Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562628

Abstract

In an attempt to investigate the turfgrass and playing quality characteristics of some newly introduced warm season turf grasses and traditional cool season sports turf mixture, classical and contemporary techniques were imposed on the turfgrass experimental plots of the research area of Department of Field Crops, Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, Bornova/Izmir/Turkey. Some warm season turfgrasses (Cynodon dactylon cv. SR9554, Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon transvaalensis cv. Tifway-419, Paspalum vaginatum cv. Sea Spray and Zoysia japonica cv. Zenith) and traditional cool season sports turf mixture were tested in terms of visual turf quality and playing quality traits (ball rebound, ball roll and shock absorption) on a monthly and seasonal bases for three years under Mediterranean environmental conditions. Significant variations were determined among the turfgrass alternatives in all traits except years. It was concluded that Tifway-419 and Sea Spray turf grasses were the most successful and promising alternatives compared to the other options under Mediterranean environmental conditions.

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Project Number

112O130

References

  • Acikgoz, E. 1994. Turf Establishment and Maintenance Technique. Bursa: Uludağ University Press.
  • Acikgoz, N., E. Ilker and A. Gokcol. 2004. Assessment of biological research on the computer. Izmir: Ege University, TOTEM, Meta Press.
  • Avcioglu, R. 1997. Turf Technique (Turf Establishment & Management). Izmir: Ege University Press.
  • Avcioglu, R., A. Tapici, H. Kocer and H. Yolcubal. 2007. An approach to sustainable turfgrass alternatives for salty environment. III. Landscape Architecture Congress.
  • Avcioglu, R., B. Kir, A. Salman, S.S. Ozkan and T. Erasik. 2013. Investigations on the quality and soccer playing characteristics of some turf alternatives mowed at different heights. 24th International Scientific-Expert Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry. p. 352-356.
  • Baker, S.W. and M.J. Bell. 1986. The playing characteristics of natural turf and synthetic turf surfaces for association football. Journal of the Sports Turf Research Institute. 62:9-35
  • Baker, S.W. and P.M. Canaway. 1993. Concepts of playing quality: criteria and measurement. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 20(7): 172-181.
  • Bell, M.J., S.W. Baker and P.M. Canaway. 1985. Playing quality of sports surfaces: A Review. Journal of the Sports Turf Research Institute. 61: 26-45.
  • Bilgili, U. and E. Acikgoz. 2011. Effects of slow-release fertilizers on turf quality in a turf mixture, Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 130-136.
  • Brosnan, J.T., A.S. McNitt and T.J. Serensits. 2009. Effect of varying surface characteristics on the hardness and traction of baseball field playing surfaces. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 11:1-11.
  • Cockerham, S.T., V.A. Gibeault, J.V. Dam and M.K. Leonard. 1989. Tolerance of cool season turfgrasses to sports traffic. Turfgrass-Culture, California Turfgrass Cult.; 39 (3 & 4):12–4.
  • Demiroglu, G., H. Geren, B. Kir and R. Avcioglu. 2010. Performances of some cool season turfgrass cultivars in Mediterranean environment: II. Festuca arundinaceae Schreb., Festuca ovina L., Festuca rubra spp. rubra L., Festuca rubra spp. trichophylla Gaud and Festuca rubra spp. commutata Gaud., Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(2): 180-187.
  • FIFA. 2005. The FIFA quality concept for football turf. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland.
  • FIFA. 2009a. The FIFA quality concept for football turf, handbook of requirements May edition. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland, pp: 24.
  • FIFA. 2009b. The FIFA quality concept for football turf, handbook of test methods May 2009 edition. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland, pp: 42.
  • Grossi, N., M. Volterrani, S. Magni and S. Miele. 2004. Tall fescue turf quality and soccer playing characteristics as affected by moving height. Acta Hortic. 661, 319-322 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.41.
  • Kir, B., R. Avcioglu, G. Demiroglu and A. Simic. 2010. Performances of some cool season turfgrass species in Mediterranean environment: I. Lolium perenne L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Poa pratensis L., Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(2): 174-179.
  • Lulli, F., M. Volterrani, S. Magni, N. Grossi, M. Gaetani and A. Pompeiano. 2004. Evaluation of the playing characteristics of a new hybrid natural-artificial grass pitch. 1st European Turfgrass Society Conference. pp: 117-118.
  • Miller, G.L. 2004. Analysis of soccer field surface hardness. Acta Hortic. 661, 287-294 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.36.
  • Orchard, J. 2002. Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football. Sports Med.; 32 (7):419-432.
  • Ozkan, S.S., B. Kir and R. Avcioglu. 2014. Effect of mowing heights on the performances of some turf alternatives in Mediterranean ecology. 24th International Scientific-Expert Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry. pp. 337-340.
  • Salman, A. and R. Avcioglu. 2008. Effect of different fertilizer levels on some cool and warm season turfgrass on turf performances. Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science. PhD Thesis. Bornova-Izmir (in Turkish).
  • Salman, A., R. Avcioglu, M. Yılmaz and G. Demiroglu 2011. Performances of newly introduced Festuca arundinacea Schreb. cultivars versus Lolium perenne L. in a Mediterranean environment, Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 215-219.
  • Saunders, N., D. Twomey and L. Otage. 2011. Clegg hammer measures and human external landing forces: is there a relationship? International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering. Vol. 5(4), pp: 231-236.
  • Trenholm, L.E. and J.B. Unruh. 2002. Seashore paspalum for Florida lawns, CIR 1244, Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
  • Trenholm, L.E., J.B. Unruh and J.L. Cisar. 2007. Selecting a turfgrass for Florida lawns. University of Florida, Ifas Extensiom, ENH04, Florida, USA.
  • Uzun, P. and U. Bilgili. 2011. Effects of wastewater sludge on growth of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 203-209.
  • Volterrani, M. and S. Magni. 2004. Species and growing media for sports turfs in Mediterranean area. Acta Hortic. 661, 359- 364 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.48.
  • Watschke, T.L. and R.E. Schmidt. 1992. Ecological aspects of turf communities. Waddington, D.V., Carrow, R.N. And Shearman, C.R. (Eds.). Turfgrass, American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Agronomy. (32): 129-174.
  • Zhou, S. and A. Abaraha. 2007. Response to heat stress in warm season and cool season turfgrass cultivars. Scientific Research and Essay, Vol. 2 (4): 95-100.
Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562628

Abstract

Project Number

112O130

References

  • Acikgoz, E. 1994. Turf Establishment and Maintenance Technique. Bursa: Uludağ University Press.
  • Acikgoz, N., E. Ilker and A. Gokcol. 2004. Assessment of biological research on the computer. Izmir: Ege University, TOTEM, Meta Press.
  • Avcioglu, R. 1997. Turf Technique (Turf Establishment & Management). Izmir: Ege University Press.
  • Avcioglu, R., A. Tapici, H. Kocer and H. Yolcubal. 2007. An approach to sustainable turfgrass alternatives for salty environment. III. Landscape Architecture Congress.
  • Avcioglu, R., B. Kir, A. Salman, S.S. Ozkan and T. Erasik. 2013. Investigations on the quality and soccer playing characteristics of some turf alternatives mowed at different heights. 24th International Scientific-Expert Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry. p. 352-356.
  • Baker, S.W. and M.J. Bell. 1986. The playing characteristics of natural turf and synthetic turf surfaces for association football. Journal of the Sports Turf Research Institute. 62:9-35
  • Baker, S.W. and P.M. Canaway. 1993. Concepts of playing quality: criteria and measurement. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 20(7): 172-181.
  • Bell, M.J., S.W. Baker and P.M. Canaway. 1985. Playing quality of sports surfaces: A Review. Journal of the Sports Turf Research Institute. 61: 26-45.
  • Bilgili, U. and E. Acikgoz. 2011. Effects of slow-release fertilizers on turf quality in a turf mixture, Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 130-136.
  • Brosnan, J.T., A.S. McNitt and T.J. Serensits. 2009. Effect of varying surface characteristics on the hardness and traction of baseball field playing surfaces. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 11:1-11.
  • Cockerham, S.T., V.A. Gibeault, J.V. Dam and M.K. Leonard. 1989. Tolerance of cool season turfgrasses to sports traffic. Turfgrass-Culture, California Turfgrass Cult.; 39 (3 & 4):12–4.
  • Demiroglu, G., H. Geren, B. Kir and R. Avcioglu. 2010. Performances of some cool season turfgrass cultivars in Mediterranean environment: II. Festuca arundinaceae Schreb., Festuca ovina L., Festuca rubra spp. rubra L., Festuca rubra spp. trichophylla Gaud and Festuca rubra spp. commutata Gaud., Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(2): 180-187.
  • FIFA. 2005. The FIFA quality concept for football turf. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland.
  • FIFA. 2009a. The FIFA quality concept for football turf, handbook of requirements May edition. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland, pp: 24.
  • FIFA. 2009b. The FIFA quality concept for football turf, handbook of test methods May 2009 edition. FIFA Marketing XTVAG, Grafenciuweg 2, P.O. Box 4250, Switzerland, pp: 42.
  • Grossi, N., M. Volterrani, S. Magni and S. Miele. 2004. Tall fescue turf quality and soccer playing characteristics as affected by moving height. Acta Hortic. 661, 319-322 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.41.
  • Kir, B., R. Avcioglu, G. Demiroglu and A. Simic. 2010. Performances of some cool season turfgrass species in Mediterranean environment: I. Lolium perenne L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Poa pratensis L., Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 15(2): 174-179.
  • Lulli, F., M. Volterrani, S. Magni, N. Grossi, M. Gaetani and A. Pompeiano. 2004. Evaluation of the playing characteristics of a new hybrid natural-artificial grass pitch. 1st European Turfgrass Society Conference. pp: 117-118.
  • Miller, G.L. 2004. Analysis of soccer field surface hardness. Acta Hortic. 661, 287-294 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.36.
  • Orchard, J. 2002. Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football. Sports Med.; 32 (7):419-432.
  • Ozkan, S.S., B. Kir and R. Avcioglu. 2014. Effect of mowing heights on the performances of some turf alternatives in Mediterranean ecology. 24th International Scientific-Expert Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry. pp. 337-340.
  • Salman, A. and R. Avcioglu. 2008. Effect of different fertilizer levels on some cool and warm season turfgrass on turf performances. Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science. PhD Thesis. Bornova-Izmir (in Turkish).
  • Salman, A., R. Avcioglu, M. Yılmaz and G. Demiroglu 2011. Performances of newly introduced Festuca arundinacea Schreb. cultivars versus Lolium perenne L. in a Mediterranean environment, Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 215-219.
  • Saunders, N., D. Twomey and L. Otage. 2011. Clegg hammer measures and human external landing forces: is there a relationship? International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering. Vol. 5(4), pp: 231-236.
  • Trenholm, L.E. and J.B. Unruh. 2002. Seashore paspalum for Florida lawns, CIR 1244, Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
  • Trenholm, L.E., J.B. Unruh and J.L. Cisar. 2007. Selecting a turfgrass for Florida lawns. University of Florida, Ifas Extensiom, ENH04, Florida, USA.
  • Uzun, P. and U. Bilgili. 2011. Effects of wastewater sludge on growth of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 16(2): 203-209.
  • Volterrani, M. and S. Magni. 2004. Species and growing media for sports turfs in Mediterranean area. Acta Hortic. 661, 359- 364 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.661.48.
  • Watschke, T.L. and R.E. Schmidt. 1992. Ecological aspects of turf communities. Waddington, D.V., Carrow, R.N. And Shearman, C.R. (Eds.). Turfgrass, American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Agronomy. (32): 129-174.
  • Zhou, S. and A. Abaraha. 2007. Response to heat stress in warm season and cool season turfgrass cultivars. Scientific Research and Essay, Vol. 2 (4): 95-100.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Behcet Kır

Riza Avcıoglu This is me

Ali Salman This is me

Sukru Sezgi Ozkan

Project Number 112O130
Publication Date June 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kır, B., Avcıoglu, R., Salman, A., Ozkan, S. S. (2019). TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 24(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562628
AMA Kır B, Avcıoglu R, Salman A, Ozkan SS. TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. June 2019;24(1):7-11. doi:10.17557/tjfc.562628
Chicago Kır, Behcet, Riza Avcıoglu, Ali Salman, and Sukru Sezgi Ozkan. “TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24, no. 1 (June 2019): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562628.
EndNote Kır B, Avcıoglu R, Salman A, Ozkan SS (June 1, 2019) TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24 1 7–11.
IEEE B. Kır, R. Avcıoglu, A. Salman, and S. S. Ozkan, “TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT”, TJFC, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2019, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.562628.
ISNAD Kır, Behcet et al. “TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24/1 (June 2019), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562628.
JAMA Kır B, Avcıoglu R, Salman A, Ozkan SS. TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. 2019;24:7–11.
MLA Kır, Behcet et al. “TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 24, no. 1, 2019, pp. 7-11, doi:10.17557/tjfc.562628.
Vancouver Kır B, Avcıoglu R, Salman A, Ozkan SS. TURF AND PLAYING QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME NEW TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVES IN A MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT. TJFC. 2019;24(1):7-11.

Turkish Journal of Field Crops is published by the Society of Field Crops Science and issued twice a year.
Owner : Prof. Dr. Behçet KIR
Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Field Crops
Editor in Chief : Prof. Dr. Emre ILKER
Address : 848 sok. 2. Beyler İşhanı No:72, Kat:3 D.313 35000 Konak-Izmir, TURKEY
Email :  turkishjournaloffieldcrops@gmail.com contact@field-crops.org
Tel : +90 232 3112679
Tel/Fax : : +90 232 3432474