C-Reactive Protein Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Healthy Controls

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 265 - 270, 20.12.2017

Özgür Yılmaz , Muzaffer Temur , Tuncay Küme , Çiğdem Alper Karas Sefa Kelekçi , Yasemin Kılıç Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.359835

Abstract

Aim/background: Although,
pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome has not been fully understood,
insulin resistance may have a pivotal role in this condition. It has been
suggested that subclinical inflammation is strongly related to both insulin
resistance and obesity associate metabolic disorders. In this study, we aimed
to evaluate the serum levels of C-reactive protein which has been determined as
an insulin resistance related inflammatory marker and investigate to its
potential role the polycystic ovarian syndrome in our study population. Methods: Forty women with polycystic
ovarian syndrome and forty age and body mass index matched healthy controls
were retrospectively evaluated in this study. Serum fasting glucose, insulin,
C-reactive protein and total testosterone concentrations were assessed. Results: Both serum C-reactive protein
(1.14±1.86 mg/L vs. 3.56±4.69mg/L; p= 0.004) and total testosterone
concentrations (p=0.011) were higher in polycystic ovarian syndrome group.
C-reactive protein levels significantly and positive correlated with body
weight, body mass index and waist circumference (p<0.05). In the linear
regression model, polycystic ovarian syndrome was defined as a dependent
variable and hs-CRP was determined as a independent variable. According to this
analysis C-reactive protein associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (β=
0.326, R² = 0.106 and p= 0.003) Conclusion:
Several inflammatory molecules associate with both insulin resistance and
obesity related cardio metabolic disorders. However, there are some conflicting
results in relationship between polycystic ovarian syndrome and inflammatory
molecules including C-reactive protein. Therefore, advanced studies need to
explain the potential role of the C-reactive protein in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

 

Amaç/Giriş:
Polikistik over sendromunun (PKOS) patogenezi tam olarak
anlaşılamamış olmakla birlikte insülin direncinin bu hastalıkta önemli bir role
sahip olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Subklinik inflamasyonun insulin direnci ve
obezite ile ilişkili metabolik bozukluklarda önemli bir rol oynadığı
düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada incelediğimiz populasyonda PKOS’lu ve sağlıklı
kadınlar arasında bir inflamatuar belirteç olan C-reaktif protein serum
düzeylerini değerlendirerek polikistik over sendromundaki yerini
değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Polikistik
over sendromu olan 40 kadın ile vücut kitle indeksi ve yaş açısından
eşleştirilmiş olan 40 sağlıklı kadın geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Serum açlık
glukoz, insulin, C-reaktif protein (CRP) ve total testosteron düzeyleri
değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Serum
C-reaktif protein (1.14±1.86 mg/L’e karşın 3.56±4.69mg/L; p= 0.004) ve serum
total testosteron konsantrasyonu (p=0.011) polikistik over sendromlu kadınlarda
anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Serum C-reaktif protein ile vücut ağırlığı, vücut
kitle indeksi ve bel çevresi arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptandı
(p<0.05). Polikistik over sendromunun bağımlı değişken, C-reaktif proteinin
ise bağımsız değişken olarak tasarlandığı lineer regresyon modeli’nin
sonuçlarına göre C-reaktif proteinin polikistik over sendromu ile istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı seviyede birliktelik gösterdiği saptandı (β= 0.326, R²
= 0.106 ve p= 0.003) Sonuç: Pek çok
inflamatuar molekül insulin direnci ve obezite ile ilişkili metabolik ve
kardiyovasküler bozukluklar ile birliktelik gösterir. Ancak polikistik over sendromu
ile C-reaktif proteini de içeren inflamatuar moleküller arasındaki ilişkiye ait
veriler birbirleri ile tam olarak örtüşmemektedir.  Bundan dolayı ileri çalışmalarla C-reaktif
proteinin polikistik over sendromundaki rolünün aydınlatılması gereklidir.

 

Keywords

Polycystic ovarian syndrome, C-reactive protein, inflammation

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