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The Sleep Quality of Roman and Non-Roman older People: A Comparative Study

Year 2021, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 443 - 450, 10.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.842433

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate and compare sleep quality of Roman and non-Roman older people living in nearby neighborhoods. Methods: This research was a comparative descriptive study. The study was completed with 206 older people of which103 were Roman and 103 of non-Roman. Data were collected with Personal Information Form and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Ethical permission was obtained to perform this study. Results: The mean age of Roman older people was 68.50±3.88, in non-Roman, it was 71.78±6.82. PSQI total score was9.47±5.50 and 7.27±3.68 in Roman and non-Roman older people, respectively. Conclusion: It was determined that Roman older people have poorer sleep quality than non-Roman. These results can be used by primary health care staff to provide appropriate health care for older people.

References

  • 1. Daylan A, Akbaş S. Yaşlıda uyku bozuklukları el kitabı. Şahin S, Akçiçek SF. Editörler, İzmir, ISBN 978-605-67238-7-2, 2019: 5-7.
  • 2. Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health 2015 Mar;1(1):40-43. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID: 29073412
  • 3. Miner B, Kryger MH. Sleep in the aging population. Sleep medicine clinics, 2017; 12(1): 31–38
  • 4. Daglar G, Pinar SF, Sabanciogullari S, Kav S. Sleep quality in the elderly either living at home or in a nursing home. Aust JAdv Nurs 2014; 31:6–13.
  • 5. Zhu X, Hu Z, Nie Y, Zhu T, Chiwanda Kaminga A, Yu Y, et al. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated risk factors among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 2020;15(5):e0232834.
  • 6. Dalmases M, BenõÂtez ID, Mas A, Garcia- Codina O, Medina-Bustos A, Escarrabill J, et al. Assessing sleep health in a European population: Results of the Catalan Health Survey 2015. PLoS ONE 2018; 13(4): e0194495.
  • 7. Gulia KK, Kumar VM. Sleep disorders in the elderly: a growing challenge. Psychogeriatrics 2018;18:155–165. doi:10.1111/ psyg.12319
  • 8. Kyle SD, Sexton CE, Feige B, Luik AI, Lane J, Saxena R, Anderson SG, Bechtold DA, Dixon W, Little MA, Ray D, Riemann D, EspieCA, Rutter MK, Spiegelhalder K. Sleep and cognitive performance: cross-sectional associations in the UK Biobank, Sleep Medicine 2017; 38: 85-91.
  • 9. NakakuboS,MakizakoH,DoiT,Tsutsumimoto K,Lee S, Lee S, Hotta R, Bae S, Suzuki T, Shimada H.Impactofpoorsleepquality andphysicalinactivityoncognitivefunctionincommunity‐dwelling olderadults.GeriatriGerontolInt.2017;17(11):1823‐1828.
  • 10. Choi E,Wan E, Kwok JYY, Chin W, Lam C. The mediating role of sleep quality in the association between nocturia and health-related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2019; 17: 181.
  • 11. Dzierzewski JM, Dautovich ND. Who Cares about Sleep in Older Adults? Clin Gerontol. 2018 Mar-Apr;41(2):109-112. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2017.1421870.
  • 12. Park JH, Yoo MS, Bae SH. Prevalence and predictors of poor sleep quality in Korean older adults. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013;19:116-23
  • 13. Zhu X, Hu Z, Nie Y, Zhu T, Chiwanda Kaminga A, Yu Y, Xu H. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated risk factors among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2020 May 15; 15(5):e0232834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232834.
  • 14. Li L, Li L, Chai JX, Xiao L, Ng CH, Ungvari GS, Xiang YT. Prevalence of poor sleep quality in patients with hypertension in China: A meta-analysis of comparative studies and epidemiological surveys. Front Psychiatry 2020 Jun 30;11:591. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00591.
  • 15. Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR, Xie D, Sha D, Weaver T, Gooneratne N. Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints. Sleep Med. 2010 May;11(5):470-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.006.
  • 16. Smagula SF, Stone KL, Fabio A, Cauley JA. Risk factors for sleep disturbances in older adults: Evidence from prospective studies. Sleep Med Rev. 2016 Feb;25:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.003.
  • 17. Marr NC, Van Liew C, Carovich TF, Cecchini GA, McKinley LE, Cronan TA. The effects of racial/ethnic minority status on sleep, mood disturbance, and depression in people with fibromyalgia. Psychology research and behavior management 2020; 13:343–353.
  • 18. Jean-Louis G, Magai CM, Cohen CI, Zizi F, von Gizycki H, DiPalma J, Casimir GJ. Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep 2001 Dec 15;24(8):926-33. doi: 10.1093/sleep/24.8.926. PMID: 11766163.
  • 19. Johnson DA, Jackson CL, Williams NJ, Alcántara C. Are sleep patterns influenced by race/ethnicity - a marker of relative advantage or disadvantage? Evidence to date. Nature and science of sleep 2019;11: 79–95.
  • 20. European Union, 2014. Roma Health Report Health status of the Roma population. Data collection in the Member States of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-79-37904-8 DOI 10.2772/3140.
  • 21. Gecková AM, Babinská I, Bobáková D, Veselská ZD, Bosáková L, Kolarcik P, Jarcuska P, Pella D, Halánová M,HepaMeta T. Socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in Roma settlements and their association with health and health-related behaviour. Cent Eur J Public Health 2014; 22(Supp):57-64
  • 22. Hajioff S, McKee M. The health of the Roma people: A review of the published literature. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000;54:864–869.
  • 23. Özvurmaz S, Asgarpour H, Güneş Z. Yaşlılarda uyku kalitesi ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki: Kesitsel bir çalışma.Medical Sciences (NWSAMS) 2018;13(3): 72-79, DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.3.1B0053
  • 24. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. PMID: 2748771
  • 25. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi’nin geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 1996; 7:107-11.
  • 26. Wu W, Wang W, Dong Z, Xie Y, Gu Y, Zhang Y, Li M, Tan X. Sleep quality and its associated factors among low-income adults in a rural area of China: A population-based study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 19;15(9):2055. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092055.
  • 27. Madrid-Valero JJ, Martínez-Selva JM, Ribeiro do Couto B, Sánchez-Romera JF, Ordoñana JR. Age and gender effects on the prevalence of poor sleep quality in the adult population. Gac Sanit. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.05.013.
  • 28. Thichumpa W, Howteerakul N, Suwannapong N, Tantrakul V. Sleep quality and associated factors among the elderly living in rural Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. Epidemiol Health. 2018 May 14;40:e2018018. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018018. PMID: 29807410; PMCID: PMC6060346.
  • 29. Chen X, Wang R, Zee P, Lutsey PL, Javaheri S, Alcántara C, Jackson CL, Williams MA, Redline S. Racial/Ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Sleep. 2015 Jun 1;38(6):877-88. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4732.

ROMAN VE ROMAN OLMAYAN YAŞLILARIN UYKU KALİTESİ: KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2021, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 443 - 450, 10.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.842433

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Roman ve Roman olmayan yaşlı bireylerin uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı bir çalışmadır. Çalışma 103 Roman ve 103 Roman olmayan toplam 206 yaşlı bireyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Bulgular: Roman yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 68,50±3,88, Roman olmayan yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 71,78±6,82’dir. PUKİ toplam puanı Roman yaşlı bireylerde 9,47±5,50, Roman olmayan yaşlı bireylerde 7,27±3,68’dir. Sonuç: Roman yaşlıların Roman olmayan yaşlılara göre daha kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar, yaşlılara uygun sağlık bakımı sağlamak için birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri personeli tarafından kullanılabilir.

References

  • 1. Daylan A, Akbaş S. Yaşlıda uyku bozuklukları el kitabı. Şahin S, Akçiçek SF. Editörler, İzmir, ISBN 978-605-67238-7-2, 2019: 5-7.
  • 2. Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health 2015 Mar;1(1):40-43. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PMID: 29073412
  • 3. Miner B, Kryger MH. Sleep in the aging population. Sleep medicine clinics, 2017; 12(1): 31–38
  • 4. Daglar G, Pinar SF, Sabanciogullari S, Kav S. Sleep quality in the elderly either living at home or in a nursing home. Aust JAdv Nurs 2014; 31:6–13.
  • 5. Zhu X, Hu Z, Nie Y, Zhu T, Chiwanda Kaminga A, Yu Y, et al. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated risk factors among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 2020;15(5):e0232834.
  • 6. Dalmases M, BenõÂtez ID, Mas A, Garcia- Codina O, Medina-Bustos A, Escarrabill J, et al. Assessing sleep health in a European population: Results of the Catalan Health Survey 2015. PLoS ONE 2018; 13(4): e0194495.
  • 7. Gulia KK, Kumar VM. Sleep disorders in the elderly: a growing challenge. Psychogeriatrics 2018;18:155–165. doi:10.1111/ psyg.12319
  • 8. Kyle SD, Sexton CE, Feige B, Luik AI, Lane J, Saxena R, Anderson SG, Bechtold DA, Dixon W, Little MA, Ray D, Riemann D, EspieCA, Rutter MK, Spiegelhalder K. Sleep and cognitive performance: cross-sectional associations in the UK Biobank, Sleep Medicine 2017; 38: 85-91.
  • 9. NakakuboS,MakizakoH,DoiT,Tsutsumimoto K,Lee S, Lee S, Hotta R, Bae S, Suzuki T, Shimada H.Impactofpoorsleepquality andphysicalinactivityoncognitivefunctionincommunity‐dwelling olderadults.GeriatriGerontolInt.2017;17(11):1823‐1828.
  • 10. Choi E,Wan E, Kwok JYY, Chin W, Lam C. The mediating role of sleep quality in the association between nocturia and health-related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2019; 17: 181.
  • 11. Dzierzewski JM, Dautovich ND. Who Cares about Sleep in Older Adults? Clin Gerontol. 2018 Mar-Apr;41(2):109-112. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2017.1421870.
  • 12. Park JH, Yoo MS, Bae SH. Prevalence and predictors of poor sleep quality in Korean older adults. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013;19:116-23
  • 13. Zhu X, Hu Z, Nie Y, Zhu T, Chiwanda Kaminga A, Yu Y, Xu H. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated risk factors among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2020 May 15; 15(5):e0232834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232834.
  • 14. Li L, Li L, Chai JX, Xiao L, Ng CH, Ungvari GS, Xiang YT. Prevalence of poor sleep quality in patients with hypertension in China: A meta-analysis of comparative studies and epidemiological surveys. Front Psychiatry 2020 Jun 30;11:591. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00591.
  • 15. Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR, Xie D, Sha D, Weaver T, Gooneratne N. Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints. Sleep Med. 2010 May;11(5):470-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.006.
  • 16. Smagula SF, Stone KL, Fabio A, Cauley JA. Risk factors for sleep disturbances in older adults: Evidence from prospective studies. Sleep Med Rev. 2016 Feb;25:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.003.
  • 17. Marr NC, Van Liew C, Carovich TF, Cecchini GA, McKinley LE, Cronan TA. The effects of racial/ethnic minority status on sleep, mood disturbance, and depression in people with fibromyalgia. Psychology research and behavior management 2020; 13:343–353.
  • 18. Jean-Louis G, Magai CM, Cohen CI, Zizi F, von Gizycki H, DiPalma J, Casimir GJ. Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep 2001 Dec 15;24(8):926-33. doi: 10.1093/sleep/24.8.926. PMID: 11766163.
  • 19. Johnson DA, Jackson CL, Williams NJ, Alcántara C. Are sleep patterns influenced by race/ethnicity - a marker of relative advantage or disadvantage? Evidence to date. Nature and science of sleep 2019;11: 79–95.
  • 20. European Union, 2014. Roma Health Report Health status of the Roma population. Data collection in the Member States of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-79-37904-8 DOI 10.2772/3140.
  • 21. Gecková AM, Babinská I, Bobáková D, Veselská ZD, Bosáková L, Kolarcik P, Jarcuska P, Pella D, Halánová M,HepaMeta T. Socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in Roma settlements and their association with health and health-related behaviour. Cent Eur J Public Health 2014; 22(Supp):57-64
  • 22. Hajioff S, McKee M. The health of the Roma people: A review of the published literature. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000;54:864–869.
  • 23. Özvurmaz S, Asgarpour H, Güneş Z. Yaşlılarda uyku kalitesi ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki: Kesitsel bir çalışma.Medical Sciences (NWSAMS) 2018;13(3): 72-79, DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.3.1B0053
  • 24. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. PMID: 2748771
  • 25. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi’nin geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 1996; 7:107-11.
  • 26. Wu W, Wang W, Dong Z, Xie Y, Gu Y, Zhang Y, Li M, Tan X. Sleep quality and its associated factors among low-income adults in a rural area of China: A population-based study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 19;15(9):2055. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092055.
  • 27. Madrid-Valero JJ, Martínez-Selva JM, Ribeiro do Couto B, Sánchez-Romera JF, Ordoñana JR. Age and gender effects on the prevalence of poor sleep quality in the adult population. Gac Sanit. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.05.013.
  • 28. Thichumpa W, Howteerakul N, Suwannapong N, Tantrakul V. Sleep quality and associated factors among the elderly living in rural Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. Epidemiol Health. 2018 May 14;40:e2018018. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018018. PMID: 29807410; PMCID: PMC6060346.
  • 29. Chen X, Wang R, Zee P, Lutsey PL, Javaheri S, Alcántara C, Jackson CL, Williams MA, Redline S. Racial/Ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Sleep. 2015 Jun 1;38(6):877-88. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4732.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Saliha Bozdoğan Yeşilot 0000-0001-6294-6115

Ayşe İnel Manav 0000-0002-0173-0000

Publication Date September 10, 2021
Submission Date December 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Bozdoğan Yeşilot S, İnel Manav A. The Sleep Quality of Roman and Non-Roman older People: A Comparative Study. TJFMPC. 2021;15(3):443-50.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.