COVID-19 Pandemisinde Annelerin Emzirme Tutumları ve Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 3 - Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 426 - 435, 20.09.2023

Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1284075

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinde annelerin emzirme tutumları ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel analitik tipte tasarlanan araştırmada, ulaşılması gereken en az örneklem sayısı hesaplanmış (n=327), 393 anneden Google anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Anket Formu, Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) ve Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği (BBTÖ) formları kullanılmıştır. Sosyo- demografik değişkenler için sayı ve yüzde değerleri kullanılmıştır. EPDÖ ve BBTÖ puan ortalamalarını etkileyebileceği düşünülen kategorik özellikteki değişkenlerin etkisi bağımsız gruplarda t testi, ki kare çözümlemesi ile değerlendirilmiş, ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki korelasyon katsayısı ile gösterilmiştir. p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: BBTÖ puan ortalaması 65.54±6.74, EPDÖ puan ortalaması ise 10.70±6.25 olarak saptanmıştır. Depresyon açısından risk taşıyan annelerin BBTÖ puanları (64.78± 6.85), depresyon riski taşımayan annelere göre anlamlı olarak (p < 0.05) daha düşük saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinde depresyon açısından risk taşıyan annelerin emzirme tutumlarının, depresyon riski taşımayan annelere göre düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

COVID-19, emzirme tutumu, bebek beslenmesi tutumu, depresyon

Association Between Breastfeeding Attitudes and Depression Risk of Mothers in COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the level of breastfeeding attitude and its association with risk of depression among mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: In the cross-sectional analytics study, the minimum number of samples to be reached was calculated (n=327). Data were collected from 393 mothers with the Google survey method. Questionnaire Form, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IFAS) forms were used as data collection tools. Variables related to socio-demographic characteristics are shown by number and percentage distribution. The effects of categorical variables, which are thought to affect the mean scores of EPDS and IFAS, were evaluated with t-test and chi-square analysis in independent groups. The relationship between the mean scores of the scale is shown by the correlation coefficient. p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean IFAS score was 65.54±6.74, and the mean EPDS score was 10.70±6.25. IFAS scores of mothers at risk for depression (64.78±6.85) were found to be significantly lower (p < 0.05) than mothers who were not at risk for depression.
Conclusion: In the COVID-19 pandemic, it was determined that the breastfeeding attitudes of mothers at risk for depression were lower than those of mothers who were not at risk for depression.

Keywords

COVID-19, breastfeeding attitude, infant feeding attitude, depression

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