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The Effect of Cognitive Flexibility and Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Women in the Early Postpartum Period on Their Maternal Role: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Study

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 346 - 356, 05.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1396608

Abstract

Objective: The role of motherhood is a dynamic and evolving process in which women learn and perform maternal behaviours. During this period, when new roles and responsibilities emerge, it is important to assess cognitive functions and sensory that may benefit mothers' life adaptations. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of cognitive flexibility and cognitive emotion regulation status of women in the early postpartum period on the role of motherhood.
Methods: This study in cross-sectional web design was conducted between 01 March and 30 June 2023. Questionnaires were created using the “surveyy.com” website and shared on social media platforms. The research was conducted with 482 mothers in the early postpartum period. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Semantic Differentiation Scale-Myself as Mother, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form. T test, Anova, Linear Regression, and Tukey tests were used in data analysis.
Results: The maternal role, cognitive flexibility and cognitive emotion regulation scale total score averages of mothers in the postpartum period were determined as 57.91±10.27, 73.26±10.73 and 51.00±10.41, respectively. Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of mothers do not affect the total maternal role score. While the level of cognitive flexibility has a positive and significant effect on the total maternal role score (p<0.001) (R2=0.110), rumination and blaming others, which are cognitive emotion regulation strategies, have a negative and significant effect on the total maternal role score (p<0.001) (R2=0.083).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the level of cognitive flexibility and cognitive emotion regulation strategies are effective factors on mothering role. In our study it was found that maternal role and cognitive flexibility scores were good and emotion regulation strategies were average. In the postpartum period, an approach to the mother should be taken by taking into account maternal cognitive perceptions. It is thought that a good understanding of the mental state of those giving birth and the stress that new roles create on the mother will enable more personalized treatment for each woman and will also make it easier to adapt to this process.

References

  • 1. Fasanghari M, Kordi M, Asgharipour N. Effect of maternal role training program based on Mercer theory on maternal self-confidence of primiparous women with unplanned pregnancy. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2019; 8:4. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_202_17
  • 2. Barkin JL, Wisner KL. The role of maternal self-care in new motherhood. Midwifery. 2013;29(9), 1050–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.10.001
  • 3. Bilgin Z, Ecevit Alpar Ş. Scale for maternity role perceptions. Health Care for Women International. 2021; 42(4-6), 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1815748
  • 4. Mercer RT, Walker LO. A review of nursing ınterventions to foster becoming a mother. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006;35(5):568-582. Doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00080.x.
  • 5. Nelson AM. Transition to motherhood. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003;32(4):465–477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217503255199.
  • 6. Meighan M. Mercer’s becoming a mother theory in nursing practice. In M. Alligood (ed.), Nursing Theory, Utilization & Application. 5. Baskı, St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2014.p:332–350.
  • 7. Cakmak AF, Cevik EI. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: development of Turkish version of 18-item short form. African Journal of Business Management. 2010; 4(10), 2097-2102. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228631257_Cognitive_emotion_regulation_questionnaire_Development_of_Turkish_version_of_18-item_short_form . Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023.
  • 8. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire–development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006;41(6):1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
  • 9. Peñacoba-Puente C, Marín-Morales D, Carmona-Monge FJ, Velasco Furlong L. Postpartum Depression, personality, and cognitive-emotional factors: a longitudinal study on Spanish pregnant women. Health Care for Women International. 2016;37(1):97–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2015.1066788
  • 10. Speyer LG, Hall HA, Ushakova A, Murray AL, Luciano M, Auyeung B. Longitudinal effects of breast feeding on parent-reported child behaviour. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2021; 104(4), 355– 360. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild
  • 11. Töz N, Arikan G, Üstündağ-Budak AM. The role of emotion regulation and maternal symptoms in Turkish mothers’ caregiving helplessness during toddlerhood. Curr Psychol. 2023; 42: 6106–6116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01855-9
  • 12. Fonseca A, Monteiro F, Alves S, Gorayeb R, Canavarro MC. Be a mom, a web-based ıntervention to prevent postpartum depression: the enhancement of self-regulatory skills and ıts association with postpartum depressive symptoms. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019 Feb 18; 10: 265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00265
  • 13. Skowron A, Fingerhut R, Hess B. The role of assertiveness and cognitive flexibility in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2014; 32(4), 388-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2014.940518
  • 14. Dajani DR, Uddin LQ. Demystifying cognitive flexibility: implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. Trends in Neurosciences. 2015; 38(9), 571-578. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003
  • 15. Asali A, Miller N, Engel O, Haj-Yahia N, Cohen O, Ben-Kimhy R, et al. Does cognitive flexibility affect the course of labor? A prospective study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020; 148(2):187–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13063
  • 16. Wu CW, Chen WW, Jen CH. Emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between parenting and subjective well-being. J Adult Dev. 2021; 28, 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-020-09357-x
  • 17. Kim S, Hyun MH. The mediating effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between emotional clarity and emotion regulation: comparison of self-reported and task measurement of cognitive flexibility. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 2018;26(3), 159-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.3.159
  • 18. Ghosh S, Halder S. Emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility in young adults. Journal of Psychosocial Research. 2020;15(2): 609-617. DOI:10.32381/JPR.2020.15.02.22
  • 19. Wu CW, Chen WW, Jen CH. Emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between parenting and subjective well‑being. Journal of Adult Development. 2021;28:106-115. Doi:10.1007/s10804-020-09357-x.
  • 20. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175-191.
  • 21. Engin N, Ayyıldız T. Anne-bebek bağlanmasının annelik algısı ve bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 5 (3):583-596 . DOI: 10.46237/amusbfd.947004 22. Gülüm İV, Dağ İ. Tekrarlayıcı düşünme ölçeği ve bilişsel esneklik envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2012; 13(3), 216-223. URL: https://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~ihsandag/index_dosyalar/GulumveDag2012.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023.
  • 23. Walker LO, Crain H, Thompson E. Mothering behavior and maternal role attainment during the postpartum period. Nurs Res. 1986; 35, 352-354. PMID: 3640352
  • 24. Çalışır H, Başbaykal Z. İlk kez anne olan kadınların annelik rolü başarımlarını etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi [Doktora tezi]. İzmir. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2003. [Erişim tarihi: 08.08.2023]. Erişim linki: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=5mEzSm6bJwS0scDErjF_w&no=eVXAhLHmOdtyuN6YhSS74A
  • 25. Dennis JP, Vander Wal JS. The cognitive flexibility inven-tory: instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cogn Ther Res. 2010; 34: 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4
  • 26. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Leiderdorp, The Netherlands: DATEC. 2002.
  • 27. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire – development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 41(6), 1045-1053. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
  • 28. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL. Multivariate data analysis. 7.Baskı. Pearson Education Limited; 2013.
  • 29. Özkan H, Polat S. Maternal identity development education on maternity role attainment and my baby perception of primiparas. Asian Nursing Research. 2011;5:108-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1976-1317(11)60019-4 20.
  • 30. Uçar H. Özkan H. Gebelerin psikososyal sağlık durumları ile annelik rolü algısı arasındaki ilişki. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 7 (1), 115-126. DOI: 10.46237/amusbfd.1169109
  • 31. Koç Ö, Özkan H, Bekmezci H. Evaluating the correlation between maternal role and parenting behavior. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Dergisi. 2016; 6(2):143-150. doi:10.5222/buchd.2016.143
  • 32. Pourkhaleghi N, Askarizadeh GH, Fazilat-Pour M. The role of maternal emotional cognitive strategies and newborn gender satisfaction in the postpartum depression in the primiparous women. Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2017; 7(2): 15-24. URL: http://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-483-en.html
  • 33. Xiao SX, Spinrad TL, Carter DB. Parental emotion regulation and preschoolers’ prosocial behavior: The mediating roles of parental warmth and, inductive discipline. J Genet Psychol. 2018;179(5):244–255. Doi: 10.1080/00221325.2018.1495611.
  • 34. Çankaya S, Ataş A. Factors affecting postpartum depression in Turkish women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2022; 41: 74-80. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.024
  • 35. Marques R, Monteiro F, Canavarro MC, Fonseca A. The role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between attachment representations and depressive and anxiety symptoms in the postpartum period. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2018 Oct 1;238: 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.013
  • 36. Nolen-Hoeksema, S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination, Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2008 (5): 400-424.
  • 37. Kiye S. Bilişsel duygu düzenleme ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Balkan 9th International Conference on Social Sciences October 6 - 8, 2023 Edirne.

Erken Doğum Sonrası Dönemdeki Kadınların Bilişsel Esneklik ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Durumlarının Annelik Rolü Üzerine Etkisi: Kesitsel Web Tabanlı Bir Çalışma

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 346 - 356, 05.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1396608

Abstract

Amaç: Annelik rolü, kadının annelik davranışlarını öğrendiği ve bu davranışları yerine getirdiği dinamik ve gelişimsel bir süreçtir. Yeni rol ve sorumlulukların ortaya çıktığı bu dönemde, annelerin yaşam adaptasyonlarına fayda sağlayabilecek duyusal ve bilişsel fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, erken doğum sonrası dönemdeki kadınların bilişsel esneklik ve bilişsel duygu düzenleme durumlarının annelik rolü üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel web tasarımdaki bu çalışma, 01 Mart-30 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Anketler “surveyy.com” web sitesi kullanılarak oluşturulmuş ve sosyal medya platformlarında paylaşılmıştır. Araştırma erken postpartum dönemdeki 482 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anlamsal Farklılık Ölçeği-Anne Olarak Ben, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Anketi Kısa Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde t testi, Anova, Lineer Regresyon ve Tukey testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Doğum sonrası dönemdeki annelerin annelik rolü, bilişsel esneklik ve bilişsel duygu düzenleme ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 57.91±10.27, 73.26±10.73 ve 51.00±10.41 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Annelerin sosyodemografik ve obstetrik özellikleri annelik rolü toplam puanını etkilememektedir. Bilişsel esneklik düzeyinin annelik rolü toplam puanı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi varken (p<0.001) (R2=0.110); bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinden ruminasyon ve diğerlerini suçlama puanının annelik rolü toplam puanı üzerinde negatif ve anlamlı bir etkisi vardır (p<0.001) (R2=0.083).
Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ve bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin annelik rolü üzerinde etkili bir faktör olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, annelik rolü ve bilişsel esneklik puanının iyi, duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin ortalama düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Doğum sonrası dönemde maternal bilişsel algılar dikkate alınarak anneye yaklaşım sağlanmalıdır. Doğum yapanların zihinsel durumu ile yeni rollerin anne üzerinde oluşturduğu stresin iyi anlaşılması, her kadın için daha kişiselleştirilmiş tedaviyi mümkün kılabileceği gibi bu sürece uyum sağlamayı da kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Bir kamu üniversitesinin Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik kurulundan (Sayı:2023/58) izin alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Araştırmanın finansal destekleyicisi yoktur.

Thanks

Doğum sonu dönemde araştırmaya katılan tüm annelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Fasanghari M, Kordi M, Asgharipour N. Effect of maternal role training program based on Mercer theory on maternal self-confidence of primiparous women with unplanned pregnancy. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2019; 8:4. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_202_17
  • 2. Barkin JL, Wisner KL. The role of maternal self-care in new motherhood. Midwifery. 2013;29(9), 1050–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.10.001
  • 3. Bilgin Z, Ecevit Alpar Ş. Scale for maternity role perceptions. Health Care for Women International. 2021; 42(4-6), 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1815748
  • 4. Mercer RT, Walker LO. A review of nursing ınterventions to foster becoming a mother. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006;35(5):568-582. Doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00080.x.
  • 5. Nelson AM. Transition to motherhood. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003;32(4):465–477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217503255199.
  • 6. Meighan M. Mercer’s becoming a mother theory in nursing practice. In M. Alligood (ed.), Nursing Theory, Utilization & Application. 5. Baskı, St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2014.p:332–350.
  • 7. Cakmak AF, Cevik EI. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: development of Turkish version of 18-item short form. African Journal of Business Management. 2010; 4(10), 2097-2102. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228631257_Cognitive_emotion_regulation_questionnaire_Development_of_Turkish_version_of_18-item_short_form . Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023.
  • 8. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire–development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006;41(6):1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
  • 9. Peñacoba-Puente C, Marín-Morales D, Carmona-Monge FJ, Velasco Furlong L. Postpartum Depression, personality, and cognitive-emotional factors: a longitudinal study on Spanish pregnant women. Health Care for Women International. 2016;37(1):97–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2015.1066788
  • 10. Speyer LG, Hall HA, Ushakova A, Murray AL, Luciano M, Auyeung B. Longitudinal effects of breast feeding on parent-reported child behaviour. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2021; 104(4), 355– 360. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild
  • 11. Töz N, Arikan G, Üstündağ-Budak AM. The role of emotion regulation and maternal symptoms in Turkish mothers’ caregiving helplessness during toddlerhood. Curr Psychol. 2023; 42: 6106–6116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01855-9
  • 12. Fonseca A, Monteiro F, Alves S, Gorayeb R, Canavarro MC. Be a mom, a web-based ıntervention to prevent postpartum depression: the enhancement of self-regulatory skills and ıts association with postpartum depressive symptoms. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019 Feb 18; 10: 265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00265
  • 13. Skowron A, Fingerhut R, Hess B. The role of assertiveness and cognitive flexibility in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2014; 32(4), 388-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2014.940518
  • 14. Dajani DR, Uddin LQ. Demystifying cognitive flexibility: implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. Trends in Neurosciences. 2015; 38(9), 571-578. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003
  • 15. Asali A, Miller N, Engel O, Haj-Yahia N, Cohen O, Ben-Kimhy R, et al. Does cognitive flexibility affect the course of labor? A prospective study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020; 148(2):187–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13063
  • 16. Wu CW, Chen WW, Jen CH. Emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between parenting and subjective well-being. J Adult Dev. 2021; 28, 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-020-09357-x
  • 17. Kim S, Hyun MH. The mediating effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between emotional clarity and emotion regulation: comparison of self-reported and task measurement of cognitive flexibility. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 2018;26(3), 159-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.3.159
  • 18. Ghosh S, Halder S. Emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility in young adults. Journal of Psychosocial Research. 2020;15(2): 609-617. DOI:10.32381/JPR.2020.15.02.22
  • 19. Wu CW, Chen WW, Jen CH. Emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between parenting and subjective well‑being. Journal of Adult Development. 2021;28:106-115. Doi:10.1007/s10804-020-09357-x.
  • 20. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175-191.
  • 21. Engin N, Ayyıldız T. Anne-bebek bağlanmasının annelik algısı ve bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 5 (3):583-596 . DOI: 10.46237/amusbfd.947004 22. Gülüm İV, Dağ İ. Tekrarlayıcı düşünme ölçeği ve bilişsel esneklik envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2012; 13(3), 216-223. URL: https://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~ihsandag/index_dosyalar/GulumveDag2012.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023.
  • 23. Walker LO, Crain H, Thompson E. Mothering behavior and maternal role attainment during the postpartum period. Nurs Res. 1986; 35, 352-354. PMID: 3640352
  • 24. Çalışır H, Başbaykal Z. İlk kez anne olan kadınların annelik rolü başarımlarını etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi [Doktora tezi]. İzmir. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2003. [Erişim tarihi: 08.08.2023]. Erişim linki: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=5mEzSm6bJwS0scDErjF_w&no=eVXAhLHmOdtyuN6YhSS74A
  • 25. Dennis JP, Vander Wal JS. The cognitive flexibility inven-tory: instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cogn Ther Res. 2010; 34: 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4
  • 26. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Leiderdorp, The Netherlands: DATEC. 2002.
  • 27. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire – development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 41(6), 1045-1053. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
  • 28. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL. Multivariate data analysis. 7.Baskı. Pearson Education Limited; 2013.
  • 29. Özkan H, Polat S. Maternal identity development education on maternity role attainment and my baby perception of primiparas. Asian Nursing Research. 2011;5:108-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1976-1317(11)60019-4 20.
  • 30. Uçar H. Özkan H. Gebelerin psikososyal sağlık durumları ile annelik rolü algısı arasındaki ilişki. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 7 (1), 115-126. DOI: 10.46237/amusbfd.1169109
  • 31. Koç Ö, Özkan H, Bekmezci H. Evaluating the correlation between maternal role and parenting behavior. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Dergisi. 2016; 6(2):143-150. doi:10.5222/buchd.2016.143
  • 32. Pourkhaleghi N, Askarizadeh GH, Fazilat-Pour M. The role of maternal emotional cognitive strategies and newborn gender satisfaction in the postpartum depression in the primiparous women. Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2017; 7(2): 15-24. URL: http://zums.ac.ir/nmcjournal/article-1-483-en.html
  • 33. Xiao SX, Spinrad TL, Carter DB. Parental emotion regulation and preschoolers’ prosocial behavior: The mediating roles of parental warmth and, inductive discipline. J Genet Psychol. 2018;179(5):244–255. Doi: 10.1080/00221325.2018.1495611.
  • 34. Çankaya S, Ataş A. Factors affecting postpartum depression in Turkish women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2022; 41: 74-80. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.024
  • 35. Marques R, Monteiro F, Canavarro MC, Fonseca A. The role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between attachment representations and depressive and anxiety symptoms in the postpartum period. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2018 Oct 1;238: 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.013
  • 36. Nolen-Hoeksema, S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination, Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2008 (5): 400-424.
  • 37. Kiye S. Bilişsel duygu düzenleme ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki. Balkan 9th International Conference on Social Sciences October 6 - 8, 2023 Edirne.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Family Medicine, Primary Health Care
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Habibe Bay Özçalık 0000-0001-5786-4385

Süreyya Kılıç 0000-0003-2382-3010

Sema Dereli Yılmaz 0000-0001-5294-7966

Early Pub Date August 26, 2024
Publication Date September 5, 2024
Submission Date November 27, 2023
Acceptance Date May 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Bay Özçalık H, Kılıç S, Dereli Yılmaz S. Erken Doğum Sonrası Dönemdeki Kadınların Bilişsel Esneklik ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Durumlarının Annelik Rolü Üzerine Etkisi: Kesitsel Web Tabanlı Bir Çalışma. TJFMPC. 2024;18(3):346-5.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.