Research Article
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Determining the Correlation between Tobacco Dependence Severity and Internet Gaming Disorder

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 23.03.2022

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Internet gaming disorder and tobacco dependence are important and current public health problems. The objective of our research is to indicate the correlation between internet gaming disorder and tobacco dependence.
Participant and Method: This study was designed as a descriptive-cross sectional study. The data of the study were collected in Burdur province between April-August 2021. The sociodemographic questions of the research were formed by the authors by compiling the current literature.
Results: Of the total 361 people participating in the study. The age average of the participants was 29.1±8.98 years, and 190 (52.6%) participants were male. Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence mean was 3.72±2.73 points, the mean of heaviness of smoking index was 2.16±1.77 points, and internet gaming disorder short form nine items mean was 16.73±89 points. The correlation between Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, heaviness of smoking index and internet gaming disorder short form nine items was found to be positive and weak (0.10 and 0.09, respectively).
Conclusion: Both internet gaming disorder and tobacco dependence are important public health problems. It is important to indicate which epidemiological parameters these problems correlate with. This study was conducted for this purpose and the correlation between internet gaming disorder and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence as well as heaviness of smoking index was found to be positive and weak. Other descriptive parameters were found to be compatible with the literature. In order to explain the findings of this study more precisely, we believe that it will be beneficial to work particularly on homogeneous samples.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth ed. VA, Arlington. 2013.
  • 2. Pontes HM, & Griffiths MD. Measuring DSM-5 Internet gaming disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale. Comput Human Behav. 2015 (45):137–143.
  • 3. Maldonado-Murciano L, M Pontes H, Griffiths MD, Barrios M, Gómez-Benito J, Guilera G. The Spanish Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Further Examination Using Item Response Theory. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7111. Published 2020 Sep 28. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197111
  • 4. Monacis L, Palo V, Griffiths MD, Sinatra M. Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale - Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) in an Italian-speaking sample. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(4):683-690. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.083
  • 5. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), Turkey Report, Ministry of Health, Publ. No 803. https://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/en_tfi_gats_turkey_2009.pdf Published Date:2010. Accessed Date: 01 Oct 2021.
  • 6. Michalak E, Halko-Gąsior A, Chomyszyn-Gajewska M. Przegl Lek. 2016;73(7):516-519.
  • 7. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119-1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
  • 8. Sağlam L. Nikotin Bağımlılığının Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi. 2017;4(1):78-89.
  • 9. Lim KH, Idzwan MF, Sumarni MG, et al. Heaviness of smoking index, number of cigarettes smoked and the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence among adult male Malaysians. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):343-346. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.1.343
  • 10. Mallorquí -Bagué N, Fernández-Aranda F, Lozano-Madrid M, et al. Internet gaming disorder and online gambling disorder: Clinical and personality correlates [published correction appears in J Behav Addict. 2018 Jan 18;7(2):205]. J Behav Addict. 2017;6(4):669-677. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.078
  • 11. Faust KA, Prochaska JJ. Internet gaming disorder: A sign of the times, or time for our attention?. Addict Behav. 2018;77:272-274. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.009
  • 12. Anderson CA, Shibuya A, Ihori N, et al. Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2010;136(2):151-173. doi:10.1037/a0018251
  • 13. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191. doi:10.3758/bf03193146
  • 14. Arıcak OT, Dinç M, Yay M, Griffiths MD. Adapting the short form of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2018;5(4) 615‒636
  • 15. Evren C, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N, Evren B, Pontes HM. Psychometric validation of the Turkish nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF). Psychiatry Res. 2018;265:349-354. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.002
  • 16. Uysal MA, Kadakal F, Karşidağ C, Bayram NG, Uysal O, Yilmaz V. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis. Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(2):115-121.
  • 17. Kim HY. Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod. 2013;38(1):52-54. doi:10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • 18. Stavropoulos V, Beard C, Griffiths MD, Buleigh T, Gomez R, Pontes HM. Measurement Invariance of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) Between Australia, the USA, and the UK. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2018;16(2):377-392. doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9786-3
  • 19. De Pasquale C, Sciacca F, Martinelli V, Chiappedi M, Dinaro C, Hichy Z. Relationship of Internet Gaming Disorder with Psychopathology and Social Adaptation in Italian Young Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8201. Published 2020 Nov 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218201
  • 20. Qin L, Cheng L, Hu M, et al. Clarification of the Cut-off Score for Nine-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) in a Chinese Context. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:470. Published 2020 May 25. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00470
  • 21. Severo RB, Barbosa APPN, Fouchy DRC, et al. Development and psychometric validation of Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) in a Brazilian sample. Addict Behav. 2020;103:106191. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106191
  • 22. Feng W, Ramo DE, Chan SR, Bourgeois JA. Internet gaming disorder: Trends in prevalence 1998-2016. Addict Behav. 2017;75:17-24. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.010
  • 23. Salam Z, Sadiq Z, Tajamul U, Sethi MR, Irfan M. Internet Gaming Disorder In Students Of Peshawar: A Cross Sectional Survey. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019;31(4):548-552.
  • 24. Mushtaq N, Beebe LA. Psychometric Properties of Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence for Smokeless Tobacco Users (FTND-ST). Nicotine Tob Res. 2017;19(9):1095-1101. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx076
  • 25. Salhi L, Seidel L, Albert A, Lambert F. Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco-related studies in periodontology. J Periodontol. 2021;92(2):298-305. doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0019
  • 26. Köksoy S, & Kara F. The effect of long-term awareness on active and passive tobacco Smokers. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 2021;12(01), 439–446. doi:10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0525
  • 27. Mihara S, Higuchi S. Cross-sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71(7):425-444. doi:10.1111/pcn.12532
  • 28. Wichstrøm L, Stenseng F, Belsky J, von Soest T, Hygen BW. Symptoms of Internet Gaming Disorder in Youth: Predictors and Comorbidity. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019;47(1):71-83. doi:10.1007/s10802-018-0422-x
  • 29. Strizek J, Atzendorf J, Kraus L, Monshouwer K, Puhm A, Uhl A. Perceived problems with adolescent online gaming: National differences and correlations with substance use. J Behav Addict. 2020;9(3):629-641. Published 2020 Oct 6. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00061
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 23.03.2022

Abstract

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Çalışmanın katılımcılarına ve derginin hakem ve editörlerine teşekkür ederim.

References

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth ed. VA, Arlington. 2013.
  • 2. Pontes HM, & Griffiths MD. Measuring DSM-5 Internet gaming disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale. Comput Human Behav. 2015 (45):137–143.
  • 3. Maldonado-Murciano L, M Pontes H, Griffiths MD, Barrios M, Gómez-Benito J, Guilera G. The Spanish Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF): Further Examination Using Item Response Theory. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7111. Published 2020 Sep 28. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197111
  • 4. Monacis L, Palo V, Griffiths MD, Sinatra M. Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale - Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) in an Italian-speaking sample. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(4):683-690. doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.083
  • 5. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), Turkey Report, Ministry of Health, Publ. No 803. https://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/en_tfi_gats_turkey_2009.pdf Published Date:2010. Accessed Date: 01 Oct 2021.
  • 6. Michalak E, Halko-Gąsior A, Chomyszyn-Gajewska M. Przegl Lek. 2016;73(7):516-519.
  • 7. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119-1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
  • 8. Sağlam L. Nikotin Bağımlılığının Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi. 2017;4(1):78-89.
  • 9. Lim KH, Idzwan MF, Sumarni MG, et al. Heaviness of smoking index, number of cigarettes smoked and the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence among adult male Malaysians. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):343-346. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.1.343
  • 10. Mallorquí -Bagué N, Fernández-Aranda F, Lozano-Madrid M, et al. Internet gaming disorder and online gambling disorder: Clinical and personality correlates [published correction appears in J Behav Addict. 2018 Jan 18;7(2):205]. J Behav Addict. 2017;6(4):669-677. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.078
  • 11. Faust KA, Prochaska JJ. Internet gaming disorder: A sign of the times, or time for our attention?. Addict Behav. 2018;77:272-274. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.009
  • 12. Anderson CA, Shibuya A, Ihori N, et al. Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2010;136(2):151-173. doi:10.1037/a0018251
  • 13. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191. doi:10.3758/bf03193146
  • 14. Arıcak OT, Dinç M, Yay M, Griffiths MD. Adapting the short form of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2018;5(4) 615‒636
  • 15. Evren C, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N, Evren B, Pontes HM. Psychometric validation of the Turkish nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF). Psychiatry Res. 2018;265:349-354. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.002
  • 16. Uysal MA, Kadakal F, Karşidağ C, Bayram NG, Uysal O, Yilmaz V. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis. Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(2):115-121.
  • 17. Kim HY. Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod. 2013;38(1):52-54. doi:10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • 18. Stavropoulos V, Beard C, Griffiths MD, Buleigh T, Gomez R, Pontes HM. Measurement Invariance of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) Between Australia, the USA, and the UK. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2018;16(2):377-392. doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9786-3
  • 19. De Pasquale C, Sciacca F, Martinelli V, Chiappedi M, Dinaro C, Hichy Z. Relationship of Internet Gaming Disorder with Psychopathology and Social Adaptation in Italian Young Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8201. Published 2020 Nov 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218201
  • 20. Qin L, Cheng L, Hu M, et al. Clarification of the Cut-off Score for Nine-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) in a Chinese Context. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:470. Published 2020 May 25. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00470
  • 21. Severo RB, Barbosa APPN, Fouchy DRC, et al. Development and psychometric validation of Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) in a Brazilian sample. Addict Behav. 2020;103:106191. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106191
  • 22. Feng W, Ramo DE, Chan SR, Bourgeois JA. Internet gaming disorder: Trends in prevalence 1998-2016. Addict Behav. 2017;75:17-24. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.010
  • 23. Salam Z, Sadiq Z, Tajamul U, Sethi MR, Irfan M. Internet Gaming Disorder In Students Of Peshawar: A Cross Sectional Survey. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019;31(4):548-552.
  • 24. Mushtaq N, Beebe LA. Psychometric Properties of Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence for Smokeless Tobacco Users (FTND-ST). Nicotine Tob Res. 2017;19(9):1095-1101. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx076
  • 25. Salhi L, Seidel L, Albert A, Lambert F. Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco-related studies in periodontology. J Periodontol. 2021;92(2):298-305. doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0019
  • 26. Köksoy S, & Kara F. The effect of long-term awareness on active and passive tobacco Smokers. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 2021;12(01), 439–446. doi:10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.1.0525
  • 27. Mihara S, Higuchi S. Cross-sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71(7):425-444. doi:10.1111/pcn.12532
  • 28. Wichstrøm L, Stenseng F, Belsky J, von Soest T, Hygen BW. Symptoms of Internet Gaming Disorder in Youth: Predictors and Comorbidity. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019;47(1):71-83. doi:10.1007/s10802-018-0422-x
  • 29. Strizek J, Atzendorf J, Kraus L, Monshouwer K, Puhm A, Uhl A. Perceived problems with adolescent online gaming: National differences and correlations with substance use. J Behav Addict. 2020;9(3):629-641. Published 2020 Oct 6. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00061
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Köksoy 0000-0001-5817-8213

Belkıs Can 0000-0002-6587-3078

Project Number yok
Publication Date March 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Köksoy, S., & Can, B. (2022). Determining the Correlation between Tobacco Dependence Severity and Internet Gaming Disorder. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 5(1), 1-6.