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Evaluation of Practices to Prevent COVID-19 in Barbershops and Hairdressing Salons: A Descriptive Study

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 132 - 141, 30.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1136182

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted in order to determine the practices of barbers and hairdressers working in Antalya to prevent COVID-19.
Method: The sample of this descriptive study comprised 135 barbers and hairdressers aged 21-56 and working in Antalya. In the study, a questionnaire prepared by the researchers was administered online. Ethics committee approval, institutional permission, and participants’ informed consent for the study were obtained.
Results: The mean age of participants was 35.8±7.65, and 73.3% of them were barbers, 26.7% were hairdressers, 83% were men, 74.1% were married, and 48.9% were secondary school graduates. It was determined that attention was paid to social distancing, ventilation of the environment, disinfection of frequently touched surfaces and materials, and disinfection/ sterilization of jointly used tools and equipment. It was determined that all of the employees in the businesses wore masks, and that most of them paid attention to hand hygiene and had access to personal protective equipment. On the other hand, it was revealed that the rate of measuring customers’ and employees’ body temperature in the businesses was low, some practices not recommended in the guidelines were continued, 5.2% of the businesses had employees who were in contact with an infected person, and 25.9% of enterprises had employees who had suffered from COVID-19.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that barbers and hairdressers in Antalya implemented the recommended measures to prevent COVID-19 to a large extent, but that there were relaxations in some practices.

Supporting Institution

No support was received in this study

References

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  • 32. ILO. In the face of a pandemic: Ensuring safety and health at work can save lives Safety and health at work. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/publication/wcms_742463.pdf (accessed 13 Mar 2022).
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Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 132 - 141, 30.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1136182

Abstract

References

  • 1. Del Rio C, Malani PN. 2019 Novel Coronavirus - Important information for clinicians. JAMA 2020;323:1039–40.
  • 2. TR Ministry of Health. What is COVID-19? https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html (accessed 13 Mar 2022).
  • 3. Our World in Data. COVID-19 Data Explorer - Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer (accessed 23 Feb 2022).
  • 4. Choi H, Chatterjee P, Coppin JD, et al. Current understanding of the surface contamination and contact transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare settings. Environ Chem Lett 2021;19:1935–44.
  • 5. Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, et al. Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res 2020;188:109819.
  • 6. Matos ME, Rosell CM. Understanding gluten-free dough for reaching breads with physical quality and nutritional balance. J Sci Food Agric 2015;95:653–61.
  • 7. Perencevich EN, Diekema DJ, Edmond MB. Moving personal protective equipment ınto the community: face shields and containment of COVID-19. JAMA 2020;323:2252– 2253.
  • 8. Martinelli L, Kopilaš V, Vidmar M, et al. Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic: A simple protection tool with many meanings. Front Public Health 2021;8:606635.
  • 9. CDC. COVID-19 Guidance: Businesses and employers. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/guidance-business-response.html (accessed 29 Dec 2021).
  • 10. Ando H, Ikegami K, Nagata T, et al. Effect of commuting on the risk of COVID-19 and COVID-19-induced anxiety in Japan, December 2020. Arch Public Health 2021;79:222.
  • 11. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Occupational health and safety in the hairdressing sector | Safety and health at work EU-OSHA. https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/occupational-health-and-safety-hairdressing-sector/view (accessed 23 Feb 2022).
  • 12. TR Ministry of Family Labor and Social Services. In hairdressers, barbers and beauty salons; checklist for protection from novel coronavirus outbreak. https://www.csgb.gov.tr/covid19/haberler/kuafor-berber-ve-guzellik-salonlarinda-yeni-tip-koronavirus-ile-etkin-mucadele-kapsaminda-dikkat-edilecek-hususlarin-yer-aldigi-dokuman-ve-kontrol-listesi-yayimlandi/ (accessed 23 Feb 2022).
  • 13. TR Ministry of Health. Covid-19 precautions to be taken in barbers, hairdressers and beauty salons. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,65456/covid-19-berber-kuafor-ve-guzellik-salonlarinda-alinmasi-gereken-onlemler-07052020.html (accessed 23 Feb 2022).
  • 14. Nevin HŞ, Dilek B, Ümmühan E, et al. Determining knowledge and practices of hairdressers and manicurist-pedicurists about hepatit B. TAF Prev Med Bull 2009;8:147–54.www.korhek.org (accessed 13 Mar 2022).
  • 15. Kose S, Mandiracioglu A, Oral AM, et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses: awareness and safe practices of hairdressers in Izmir: A survey. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2011;24:275–82.
  • 16. Özaras F, Çalışkan E, Öztürk CE. The review of knowledge level about hygiene/infectious diseases and the investigation of blood-transmitted diseases and onychomycosis of the ladies hairdresser and beauty center workers. J Viral Hepat 2013;19:155–8.
  • 17. Aktuğ Demir N, Kölgeliler S, Demir LS, et al. The knowledge and behavior of hairdressers and barbers on blood-borne diseases. J Viral Hepat 2014;20:67–71.
  • 18. Kulbok PA, Thatcher E, Park E, et al. Evolving public health nursing roles: Focus on community participatory health promotion and prevention. Online J Issues Nurs 2012;17(2):1.
  • 19. EveryNurse.org. Occupational health nurse. https://everynurse.org/careers/occupational-health-nurse/ (accessed 28 Feb 2022).
  • 20. Ataei B, Shirani K, Alavian SM, et al. Evaluation of knowledge and practice of hairdressers in women’s beauty salons in Isfahan About Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and AIDS in 2010 and 2011. Hepat mont 2013;13(3):e6215.
  • 21. Ingram C, Downey V, Roe M, et al. COVID-19 prevention and control measures in workplace settings: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(15):7847.
  • 22. U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration. COVID-19 - Control and Prevention. https://www.osha.gov/coronavirus/control-prevention (accessed 28 Feb 2022).
  • 23. Wang D, Mao Z. A comparative study of public health and social measures of COVID-19 advocated in different countries. Health Policy 2021;125:957–71.
  • 24. Michaelis M, Stößel · Ulrich, Stranzinger J, et al. Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie Umsetzung des Arbeitsschutzes während der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie in Friseursalons. Zbl Arbeitsmed 2021;71:213–9.
  • 25. Meyerowitz EA, Richterman A, Gandhi RT, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A review of viral, host, and environmental factors. Ann Intern Med 2021;174:69–79.
  • 26. Kampf G, Brüggemann Y, Kaba HEJ, et al. Potential sources, modes of transmission and effectiveness of prevention measures against SARS-CoV-2. J Hosp Infect 2020;106:678–97.
  • 27. Cai J, Sun W, Huang J, et al. Indirect virus transmission in cluster of COVID-19 cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis 2020;26:1343–5.
  • 28. Xie C, Zhao H, Li K, et al. The evidence of indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 reported in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1–9.
  • 29. Hendrix MJ, Walde C, Findley K, et al. Absence of apparent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from two stylists after exposure at a hair salon with a Universal Face Covering Policy — Springfield, Missouri, May 2020. MMWR 2021;69:930–2.
  • 30. Cho P, Boost M. COVID 19—An eye on the virus. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2020;43:313.
  • 31. Sadhu S, Agrawal R, Pyare R, et al. COVID-19: Limiting the risks for eye care professionals. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2020;28:714–20.
  • 32. ILO. In the face of a pandemic: Ensuring safety and health at work can save lives Safety and health at work. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/publication/wcms_742463.pdf (accessed 13 Mar 2022).
  • 33. Wang K, Wong ELY, Ho KF, et al. Unequal availability of workplace policy for prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 across occupations and its relationship with personal protection behaviours: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Equity Health 2021;20:200.
  • 34. WHO. 12 Myths about Covid-19. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/thailand/12myths-final099bfbf976c54d5fa3407a65b6d9fa9d.pdf (accessed 2 Mar 2022).
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Meydanlıoğlu 0000-0002-9799-937X

Azime Özlem Arıcan 0000-0001-6876-5729

Publication Date August 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Meydanlıoğlu, A., & Arıcan, A. Ö. (2022). Evaluation of Practices to Prevent COVID-19 in Barbershops and Hairdressing Salons: A Descriptive Study. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 5(2), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1136182