Obesity and Hypertension

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 6 - 14, 29.10.2019

Canan Ersoy , Alparslan Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.634597

Abstract

Obesity is an important public
health problem with increasing frequency, leading to different comorbidities
including hypertension and can cause mortality. Possible mechanisms that
increase blood pressure in overweight and obese people are renal damage,
activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, insulin resistance,
hyperinsulinemia, sleep apnea syndrome, leptin-melanocortin pathway and genetic
predisposition. Most of these mechanisms stimulate the sympathetic nervous
system. Medical nutrition therapy, lifestyle interventions, medical and/or
surgical antiobesity treatment modalities contribute to the control of blood
pressure via weight loss. Besides antihypertensive medications should be chosen
carefully in overweight and obese patients and drug groups preventing weight
loss should not be preferred if possible. 

Keywords

obesity, overweight, hypertension, kidney

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