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MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT

Year 2022, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 1 - 15, 07.07.2022

Abstract

The astrophysical S-factor for the 11B(p, α)2α reaction has been evaluated at effective center of mass (CM) energies of 110, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 124, 126, 128, 131, and 133 keV. It was observed that there was a significant difference between the calculated values and the literature values. Another difference with literature is the increased yield ratio N0/N1 of the reaction channels 11B(p,α0)8Be and 11B(p,α1)8Be with increasing energy. The reason for the discrepancy was attributed to being carbon build-up on the target surface during irradiation. Due to the carbon build-up effect in the energy range studied, effective energy (Eeff) values for the 11B(p, α)2α reaction decreased by about 30 keV.

Project Number

A2.H4.F3

References

  • Referans1 M. L. E. Oliphant and Lord Rutherford, “Experiments on the Transmutation of Elements by Protons,” Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A, Contain. Pap. a Math. Phys. Character, vol. 141, no. 843, pp. 259–281, Jun. 1933, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/96218.
  • Referans2 F. J. Wessel, M. W. Binderbauer, N. Rostoker, H. U. Rahman, and J. O’Toole, “Colliding beam fusion reactor space propulsion system,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 504, no. 1, pp. 1425–1430, Jan. 2000, doi: 10.1063/1.1290961.
  • Referans3 V. S. Belyaev, V. P. Krainov, A. P. Matafonov, and B. V Zagreev, “The new possibility of the fusion p $\mathplus$11B chain reaction being induced by intense laser pulses,” Laser Phys. Lett., vol. 12, no. 9, p. 96001, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/12/9/096001.
  • Referans4 A. M. Boesgaard, C. P. Deliyannis, and A. Steinhauer, “Boron Depletion in F and G Dwarf Stars and the Beryllium‐Boron Correlation,” Astrophys. J., vol. 621, no. 2, pp. 991–998, 2005, doi: 10.1086/427687.
  • Referans5 L. Lamia et al., “New measurement of the11B(p,$\upalpha$0)8Be bare-{nucleusS}(E) factor via the Trojan horse method,” J. Phys. G Nucl. Part. Phys., vol. 39, no. 1, p. 15106, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/39/1/015106.
  • Referans6 M. Mayer, A. Annen, W. Jacob, and S. Grigull, “The 11B(p,α0)8Be nuclear reaction and 11B(p,p)11B backscattering cross sections for analytical purposes,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 244–252, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00383-8.
  • Referans7 M. Kokkoris, A. Kafkarkou, V. Paneta, R. Vlastou, P. Misaelides, and A. Lagoyannis, “Differential cross sections for the 11B(p,αo) 8Be and 11B(p,p0)11B reactions, suitable for ion beam analysis,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 268, no. 24, pp. 3539–3545, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.09.013.
  • Referans8 H. W. Becker, C. Rolfs, and H. P. Trautvetter, “Low-energy cross sections for11B(p, 3α),” Zeitschrift für Phys. A At. Nucl., vol. 327, no. 3, pp. 341–355, 1987, doi: 10.1007/BF01284459.
  • Referans9 O. Alaçayır, “Measurement of Partıal Differential Cross Sections of the 11B(p,α)2α Reaction Occured by Bombardıng B2O3 Target wıth 103-127 keV Protons,” MSc. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, 2015.
  • Referans10 A. Tarcan, G., Subasi, M., Ozbir, Y., Baykal, “J-15 Hizlandiricisinin Yeniden Kazanilmasi, CNAEM Report, TR-335,” 1998.
  • Referans11 A. Baykal, “Li+d reaction at low energies,” Doctorate Thesis, Istanbul University, 1997.
  • Referans12 Amersham, “Certificate of calibration of alpha emitting radioactive reference source,” vol. A 3583, no. Calibration No: 0146, 1992.
  • Referans13 R. Whitcher, “SaCalc-Ellipsoid.” Crawley, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://www.oecd-nea.org/tools/abstract/detail/nea-1884/.
  • Referans14 J. F. Ziegler, M. D. Ziegler, and J. P. Biersack, “SRIM - The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010),” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 268, no. 11–12, pp. 1818–1823, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091.
  • Referans15 C. Angulo, S. Engstler, G. Raimann, C. Rolfs, W. H. Schulte, and E. Somorjai, “The effects of electron screening and resonances in (p, α) reactions on10B and11B at thermal energies,” Zeitschrift für Phys. A Hadron. Nucl., vol. 345, no. 2, pp. 231–242, 1993, doi: 10.1007/BF01293350.
  • Referans16 C. Spitaleri et al., “The 11B(p, α0)8Be reaction at sub-Coulomb energies via the Trojan-horse method,” Phys. Rev. C - Nucl. Phys., vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 1–11, 2004, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.69.055806.
  • Referans17 W. Möller, T. Pfeiffer, and M. Schluckebier, “Carbon buildup by ion-induced polymerization under 100-400 keV H, He and Li bombardment,” Nucl. Instruments Methods, vol. 182–183, no. PART 1, pp. 297–302, 1981, doi: 10.1016/0029-554X(81)90703-5.
Year 2022, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 1 - 15, 07.07.2022

Abstract

Supporting Institution

TENMAK

Project Number

A2.H4.F3

References

  • Referans1 M. L. E. Oliphant and Lord Rutherford, “Experiments on the Transmutation of Elements by Protons,” Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A, Contain. Pap. a Math. Phys. Character, vol. 141, no. 843, pp. 259–281, Jun. 1933, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/96218.
  • Referans2 F. J. Wessel, M. W. Binderbauer, N. Rostoker, H. U. Rahman, and J. O’Toole, “Colliding beam fusion reactor space propulsion system,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 504, no. 1, pp. 1425–1430, Jan. 2000, doi: 10.1063/1.1290961.
  • Referans3 V. S. Belyaev, V. P. Krainov, A. P. Matafonov, and B. V Zagreev, “The new possibility of the fusion p $\mathplus$11B chain reaction being induced by intense laser pulses,” Laser Phys. Lett., vol. 12, no. 9, p. 96001, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/12/9/096001.
  • Referans4 A. M. Boesgaard, C. P. Deliyannis, and A. Steinhauer, “Boron Depletion in F and G Dwarf Stars and the Beryllium‐Boron Correlation,” Astrophys. J., vol. 621, no. 2, pp. 991–998, 2005, doi: 10.1086/427687.
  • Referans5 L. Lamia et al., “New measurement of the11B(p,$\upalpha$0)8Be bare-{nucleusS}(E) factor via the Trojan horse method,” J. Phys. G Nucl. Part. Phys., vol. 39, no. 1, p. 15106, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/39/1/015106.
  • Referans6 M. Mayer, A. Annen, W. Jacob, and S. Grigull, “The 11B(p,α0)8Be nuclear reaction and 11B(p,p)11B backscattering cross sections for analytical purposes,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 244–252, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00383-8.
  • Referans7 M. Kokkoris, A. Kafkarkou, V. Paneta, R. Vlastou, P. Misaelides, and A. Lagoyannis, “Differential cross sections for the 11B(p,αo) 8Be and 11B(p,p0)11B reactions, suitable for ion beam analysis,” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 268, no. 24, pp. 3539–3545, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.09.013.
  • Referans8 H. W. Becker, C. Rolfs, and H. P. Trautvetter, “Low-energy cross sections for11B(p, 3α),” Zeitschrift für Phys. A At. Nucl., vol. 327, no. 3, pp. 341–355, 1987, doi: 10.1007/BF01284459.
  • Referans9 O. Alaçayır, “Measurement of Partıal Differential Cross Sections of the 11B(p,α)2α Reaction Occured by Bombardıng B2O3 Target wıth 103-127 keV Protons,” MSc. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, 2015.
  • Referans10 A. Tarcan, G., Subasi, M., Ozbir, Y., Baykal, “J-15 Hizlandiricisinin Yeniden Kazanilmasi, CNAEM Report, TR-335,” 1998.
  • Referans11 A. Baykal, “Li+d reaction at low energies,” Doctorate Thesis, Istanbul University, 1997.
  • Referans12 Amersham, “Certificate of calibration of alpha emitting radioactive reference source,” vol. A 3583, no. Calibration No: 0146, 1992.
  • Referans13 R. Whitcher, “SaCalc-Ellipsoid.” Crawley, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://www.oecd-nea.org/tools/abstract/detail/nea-1884/.
  • Referans14 J. F. Ziegler, M. D. Ziegler, and J. P. Biersack, “SRIM - The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010),” Nucl. Instruments Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. with Mater. Atoms, vol. 268, no. 11–12, pp. 1818–1823, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091.
  • Referans15 C. Angulo, S. Engstler, G. Raimann, C. Rolfs, W. H. Schulte, and E. Somorjai, “The effects of electron screening and resonances in (p, α) reactions on10B and11B at thermal energies,” Zeitschrift für Phys. A Hadron. Nucl., vol. 345, no. 2, pp. 231–242, 1993, doi: 10.1007/BF01293350.
  • Referans16 C. Spitaleri et al., “The 11B(p, α0)8Be reaction at sub-Coulomb energies via the Trojan-horse method,” Phys. Rev. C - Nucl. Phys., vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 1–11, 2004, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.69.055806.
  • Referans17 W. Möller, T. Pfeiffer, and M. Schluckebier, “Carbon buildup by ion-induced polymerization under 100-400 keV H, He and Li bombardment,” Nucl. Instruments Methods, vol. 182–183, no. PART 1, pp. 297–302, 1981, doi: 10.1016/0029-554X(81)90703-5.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Osman Alaçayır

Nilgün Baydoğan

Adnan Baykal This is me

Tamer Yalçın This is me

Recep Bıyık

Project Number A2.H4.F3
Publication Date July 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alaçayır, O., Baydoğan, N., Baykal, A., Yalçın, T., et al. (2022). MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 34(1), 1-15.
AMA Alaçayır O, Baydoğan N, Baykal A, Yalçın T, Bıyık R. MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. July 2022;34(1):1-15.
Chicago Alaçayır, Osman, Nilgün Baydoğan, Adnan Baykal, Tamer Yalçın, and Recep Bıyık. “MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 34, no. 1 (July 2022): 1-15.
EndNote Alaçayır O, Baydoğan N, Baykal A, Yalçın T, Bıyık R (July 1, 2022) MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 34 1 1–15.
IEEE O. Alaçayır, N. Baydoğan, A. Baykal, T. Yalçın, and R. Bıyık, “MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT”, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2022.
ISNAD Alaçayır, Osman et al. “MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 34/1 (July 2022), 1-15.
JAMA Alaçayır O, Baydoğan N, Baykal A, Yalçın T, Bıyık R. MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2022;34:1–15.
MLA Alaçayır, Osman et al. “MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, vol. 34, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-15.
Vancouver Alaçayır O, Baydoğan N, Baykal A, Yalçın T, Bıyık R. MEASUREMENT OF S-FACTOR FOR THE 11B(p, α)2α REACTION AT LOW ENERGIES: CARBON BUILD-UP EFFECT. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2022;34(1):1-15.