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The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 157 - 166, 08.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.458355

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association between specialty choices and personality traits and other possible factors amongst resident doctors in Bursa, Turkey. Method: This crosssectional study involved 237 resident doctors who had been placed at the Medical Specialization Examination (MSE) between 2014-1015. The data was collected with the application of a questionnaire comprised of 33 questions and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). Student’s t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the analysis of continuous variables, while chisquare tests were used for categorical variables. Results: We reached 76.8% (n=182) of the target population. Among the participants, 93.4% reported that they would have been willing to participate in specialized training when they were senior medical students. Current specialization was the first choice in the exam for 57.4% of the participants. Top three reasons for choosing the current specialty were interest, working conditions and score at MSE. Sex, compulsory service participation and MSE scores were the variables that significantly affected internal/surgical specialty choices. After conducting the analysis for the top five specialties, internal medicine residents were found to be less open to new experiences (p=0.021). Conclusion: It has been shown that sex, compulsory service participation and MSE scores primarily affect internal/surgical specialty choices. Additionally, internal medicine residents’ personalities were less open to experiences. We believe that our results can be a guide for future studies.

References

  • 1. Sayek İ, Aktan AÖ, Demir T, Özyurt A. Medical Specialty Training Report. Ankara: Turkish Medical Association Publication, 2015. 2. Çeler A, Kara İH, Baltacı D, Çeler H. Investigation of the Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Depression Level among Medical Faculty Research Assistants. Konuralp Medical Journal 2015;7(3):125133. 3. Ibrahim M, Fanshawe A, Patel V et al. What factors influence British medical students' career intentions? Medical teacher 2014; 36:1064-72. 4. Tan MN, Özçakar N, Kartal M. Resident Doctors’ Professional Satisfaction and Its Effect on Their Lives. Marmara Medical Journal 2012;25:20-5. 5. Tekin Ç, Güneş G, Türkol E. Residency Choices of Medical Students at Inonu University Medical Faculty and the Factors to Affect These Choices. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 1: 5-10. 6. Yatangac FB. Personality characteristics as a prognostic factor for specialty choice in nursing and medical students. Adana: Çukurova University; Master Thesis, 2010. 7. Kalaça S, Gürpınar MA, Yeğen B, Anak S, Dağlı T. Specialty Field and Instutition Choosing Reasons of Senior Medical Students at Istanbul. 15th Medical Specialization Training Meeting. İzmir; 2009. 8. Judge TA, Heller D, Mount MK. Fivefactor model of personality and job satisfaction: a meta-analysis. The Journal of applied psychology 2002; 87:530-41. 9. Barrick MR, Mount MK. The Big 5 Personality Dimensions and Job-Performance - a Metaanalysis. Pers Psychol 1991; 44:1-26. 10. Goldberg LR. The Structure of Phenotypic Personality-Traits. Am Psychol 1993; 48:26-34. 11. Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann WB. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. J Res Pers 2003; 37:504-28. 12. Atak H. The Turkish Adaptation of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2013; 50:312-9. 13. Takeda Y, Morio K, Snell L, Otaki J, Takahashi M, Kai I. Characteristic profiles among students and junior doctors with specific career preferences. BMC Medical Education 2013; 13:125. 14. Heikkila TJ, Hyppolo H, Vanska J, Halila H, Kujala S, Virjo I et al. What predicts doctors' satisfaction with their chosen medical specialty? A Finnish national study. BMC Medical Education 2016; 16:125. 15. Buddeberg-Fischer B, Klaghofer R, Abel T, Buddeberg C. Swiss residents' speciality choices--impact of gender, personality traits, career motivation and life goals. BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6:137. 16. Gjerberg E. Medical women -- towards full integration? An analysis of the specialty choices made by two cohorts of Norwegian doctors. Social Science & Medicine 2001; 52:331-43. 17. Shrestha B, Pokhrel YR, Butterworth K. Determinants of Postgraduate Students' Choices of Speciality. J Nepal Med Assoc 2016; 54:1-7. 18. Kassamali R, Gill C, Murphy A, Cheetham L, Ali F. Finding direction: what influences medical students in their final career speciality choices? Medical Teacher 2013; 35:4, 339-339. 19. Lambert TW, Goldacre MJ, Turner G. Career choices of United Kingdom medical graduates of 2002: questionnaire survey. Medical Education 2006; 40:514-21. 20. Pala K. Health-care reform in Turkey: far from perfect. Lancet 2014; 383:28. 21. Adaş E, Elbek O, Bakır K. Report on Violence in the Health Sector. Turkish Medical Association Gaziantep-Kilis Chamber of Medicine. 2013. 22. Turkish Internal Medicine Specialty Society. Internal Medicine Specialty Training. Available at: http://www.tihud.org.tr/main/content?ref= 2&child=180. Accessed November 9, 2017. 23. Fang J-T, Lii S-C. Relationship between personality traits and choosing a medical specialty. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2015; 114:1116-21. 24. Sievert M, Zwir I, Cloninger KM, Lester N, Rozsa S, Cloninger CR. The influence of temperament and character profiles on specialty choice and well-being in medical residents. PeerJ 2016; 4:e2319. 25. Rotge JY, Lemogne C, Jouvent R, Fossati P. Relationship between personality dimensions and medical specialty in 1661 residents. J Psychosom Res 2015; 79:331-2. 26. Hoffman BM, Coons MJ, Kuo PC. Personality differences between surgery residents, nonsurgery residents, and medical students. Surgery 2010; 148:187-93. 27. Markert RJ, Rodenhauser P, ElBaghdadi MM, Juskaite K, Hillel AT, Maron BA. Personality as a prognostic factor for specialty choice: a prospective study of 4 medical school classes. Medscape journal of medicine. 2008; 10:49
Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 157 - 166, 08.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.458355

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sayek İ, Aktan AÖ, Demir T, Özyurt A. Medical Specialty Training Report. Ankara: Turkish Medical Association Publication, 2015. 2. Çeler A, Kara İH, Baltacı D, Çeler H. Investigation of the Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Depression Level among Medical Faculty Research Assistants. Konuralp Medical Journal 2015;7(3):125133. 3. Ibrahim M, Fanshawe A, Patel V et al. What factors influence British medical students' career intentions? Medical teacher 2014; 36:1064-72. 4. Tan MN, Özçakar N, Kartal M. Resident Doctors’ Professional Satisfaction and Its Effect on Their Lives. Marmara Medical Journal 2012;25:20-5. 5. Tekin Ç, Güneş G, Türkol E. Residency Choices of Medical Students at Inonu University Medical Faculty and the Factors to Affect These Choices. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 1: 5-10. 6. Yatangac FB. Personality characteristics as a prognostic factor for specialty choice in nursing and medical students. Adana: Çukurova University; Master Thesis, 2010. 7. Kalaça S, Gürpınar MA, Yeğen B, Anak S, Dağlı T. Specialty Field and Instutition Choosing Reasons of Senior Medical Students at Istanbul. 15th Medical Specialization Training Meeting. İzmir; 2009. 8. Judge TA, Heller D, Mount MK. Fivefactor model of personality and job satisfaction: a meta-analysis. The Journal of applied psychology 2002; 87:530-41. 9. Barrick MR, Mount MK. The Big 5 Personality Dimensions and Job-Performance - a Metaanalysis. Pers Psychol 1991; 44:1-26. 10. Goldberg LR. The Structure of Phenotypic Personality-Traits. Am Psychol 1993; 48:26-34. 11. Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann WB. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. J Res Pers 2003; 37:504-28. 12. Atak H. The Turkish Adaptation of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2013; 50:312-9. 13. Takeda Y, Morio K, Snell L, Otaki J, Takahashi M, Kai I. Characteristic profiles among students and junior doctors with specific career preferences. BMC Medical Education 2013; 13:125. 14. Heikkila TJ, Hyppolo H, Vanska J, Halila H, Kujala S, Virjo I et al. What predicts doctors' satisfaction with their chosen medical specialty? A Finnish national study. BMC Medical Education 2016; 16:125. 15. Buddeberg-Fischer B, Klaghofer R, Abel T, Buddeberg C. Swiss residents' speciality choices--impact of gender, personality traits, career motivation and life goals. BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6:137. 16. Gjerberg E. Medical women -- towards full integration? An analysis of the specialty choices made by two cohorts of Norwegian doctors. Social Science & Medicine 2001; 52:331-43. 17. Shrestha B, Pokhrel YR, Butterworth K. Determinants of Postgraduate Students' Choices of Speciality. J Nepal Med Assoc 2016; 54:1-7. 18. Kassamali R, Gill C, Murphy A, Cheetham L, Ali F. Finding direction: what influences medical students in their final career speciality choices? Medical Teacher 2013; 35:4, 339-339. 19. Lambert TW, Goldacre MJ, Turner G. Career choices of United Kingdom medical graduates of 2002: questionnaire survey. Medical Education 2006; 40:514-21. 20. Pala K. Health-care reform in Turkey: far from perfect. Lancet 2014; 383:28. 21. Adaş E, Elbek O, Bakır K. Report on Violence in the Health Sector. Turkish Medical Association Gaziantep-Kilis Chamber of Medicine. 2013. 22. Turkish Internal Medicine Specialty Society. Internal Medicine Specialty Training. Available at: http://www.tihud.org.tr/main/content?ref= 2&child=180. Accessed November 9, 2017. 23. Fang J-T, Lii S-C. Relationship between personality traits and choosing a medical specialty. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2015; 114:1116-21. 24. Sievert M, Zwir I, Cloninger KM, Lester N, Rozsa S, Cloninger CR. The influence of temperament and character profiles on specialty choice and well-being in medical residents. PeerJ 2016; 4:e2319. 25. Rotge JY, Lemogne C, Jouvent R, Fossati P. Relationship between personality dimensions and medical specialty in 1661 residents. J Psychosom Res 2015; 79:331-2. 26. Hoffman BM, Coons MJ, Kuo PC. Personality differences between surgery residents, nonsurgery residents, and medical students. Surgery 2010; 148:187-93. 27. Markert RJ, Rodenhauser P, ElBaghdadi MM, Juskaite K, Hillel AT, Maron BA. Personality as a prognostic factor for specialty choice: a prospective study of 4 medical school classes. Medscape journal of medicine. 2008; 10:49
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Short Report
Authors

Nalan Akis This is me

P. Eylul Taneri

Guliz Avsar Baldan This is me

Aysegul Aydin This is me

Publication Date September 8, 2018
Submission Date August 4, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akis, N., Taneri, P. E., Avsar Baldan, G., Aydin, A. (2018). The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.458355
AMA Akis N, Taneri PE, Avsar Baldan G, Aydin A. The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors. TJPH. September 2018;16(2):157-166. doi:10.20518/tjph.458355
Chicago Akis, Nalan, P. Eylul Taneri, Guliz Avsar Baldan, and Aysegul Aydin. “The Effects of Personality Traits and Other Variables on the Specialty Choices of Resident Doctors”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 16, no. 2 (September 2018): 157-66. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.458355.
EndNote Akis N, Taneri PE, Avsar Baldan G, Aydin A (September 1, 2018) The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors. Turkish Journal of Public Health 16 2 157–166.
IEEE N. Akis, P. E. Taneri, G. Avsar Baldan, and A. Aydin, “The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors”, TJPH, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 157–166, 2018, doi: 10.20518/tjph.458355.
ISNAD Akis, Nalan et al. “The Effects of Personality Traits and Other Variables on the Specialty Choices of Resident Doctors”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 16/2 (September 2018), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.458355.
JAMA Akis N, Taneri PE, Avsar Baldan G, Aydin A. The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors. TJPH. 2018;16:157–166.
MLA Akis, Nalan et al. “The Effects of Personality Traits and Other Variables on the Specialty Choices of Resident Doctors”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 16, no. 2, 2018, pp. 157-66, doi:10.20518/tjph.458355.
Vancouver Akis N, Taneri PE, Avsar Baldan G, Aydin A. The effects of personality traits and other variables on the specialty choices of resident doctors. TJPH. 2018;16(2):157-66.

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