A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 294 - 303, 29.12.2019

Hasan Hüseyin Çam , Fatma Karasu

https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this
study was to assess the frequency of overweight, obesity and other metabolic
syndrome component among university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 357 university
students. The socioeconomic data, lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease risk
factors were filled out using a questionnaire. The clinical screenings included
measurement of blood pressure and determination of fasting lipid and glucose
concentrations. T-test, Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Test were used
for statistical analysis. Results: The
frequency of overweight or obesity was 25.9% in university students. The metabolic
syndrome (MetS) frequency as per the NCEP ATP III criteria was 2.4% (n=7). The
risk of developing MetS is high among those who smoke and male university
students. There were significant correlations between body mass index and
systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL
cholesterol and triglycerides levels. Conclusion:
Our findings provide evidence for the high frequency of overweight, obesity
in university students. The cardiovascular disease risk factors among
overweight and obese students were significantly higher than normal weight
students. Lifestyle modifications such as increased dietary changes and physical
activity can be helpful changes in MetS criteria.

Keywords

Obesity, metabolic syndrome, university, student

Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve metabolik sendrom sıklığı üzerine bir çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve
diğer metabolik sendrom bileşenlerinin sıklığını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel araştırma tasarımı
kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmaya toplam 357 üniversite öğrencisi dâhil edildi.
Sosyoekonomik, yaşam tarzı ve kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri ile
ilgili veriler anket formu doldurularak toplandı. Klinik taramalar için kan
basıncını ölçümü, açlık lipit ve glikoz konsantrasyonları belirlendi.  İstatistiksel analizler için T-testi, Pearson
Ki-Kare ve Fisher’s Exact Testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite
sıklığı %25,9 olarak belirlendi. NCEP ATP III kriterlerine göre metabolik
sendrom (MetS) sıklığı %2,4 (n = 7) idi. MetS gelişme riski, sigara içenler ve
erkek üniversite öğrencileri arasında yüksek olarak tespit edildi. Beden kitle
indeksi ile sistolik kan basıncı, diyastolik kan basıncı, total kolesterol, HDL
kolesterol ve trigliserid düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Bulgularımız, üniversite
öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite sıklığının yüksek oranda olduğuna
dair kanıtlar sağlamaktadır. Fazla kilolu ve obez öğrencilerde kardiyovasküler
hastalık risk faktörleri normal kilolu öğrencilerden anlamlı derecede daha
yüksek idi.  Artan fiziksel aktivite ve
diyet gibi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri MetS kriterlerinde yararlı değişiklikler yapabilir.

Keywords

Obezite, metabolik sendrom, üniversite, öğrenci

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