Parlamenter Sistemde Başkanlık Dış Politikasını Şekillendirmek: Erdoğan ve Muhtarlar Toplantıları

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 65 - 92, 28.12.2018

Murat Ülgül

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.463012

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Ağustos 2014’de cumhurbaşkanı olarak seçilmesinden
Nisan 2017’de başkanlık sistemini getiren anayasal referanduma kadar, kendisinin
daha önceki cumhurbaşkanları gibi sembolik bir siyasi figür olmayacağını
göstermeye çalışmıştır. Tam tersine, ülkenin iç ve dış politika gündemini, aynı
başkanlık sisteminde görüleceği gibi, şekillendirmeye devam etmiştir. Bunu
gerçekleştirdiği araçlardan ilki Ocak 2015’de düzenlenen muhtarlar toplantıları
serileri olmuştur. Bu tarihten, arzulanan anayasal değişimlerin halk tarafından
onaylandığı referanduma kadar Erdoğan toplam otuz yedi muhtarlar toplantısı
düzenlemiştir. Bu toplantılarda doğrudan muhtarlara, ama daha önemlisi dolaylı
olarak Türk halkına ve dış aktörlere Türkiye’nin iç ve dış politikası hakkında
konuşmalar yapmıştır. Bu çalışma Erdoğan’ın muhtarlar toplantılarındaki
söylemleri yoluyla Erdoğan’ın dış politika mesajlarını analiz edecek ve
kendisinin dış politika ideolojisi hakkındaki iki tartışmalı soruya cevap
arayacaktır: kendisinin İslamcı olup olmadığı ve Türkiye’nin dış politika
yöneliminin değişip değişmediği.

Keywords

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, muhtarlar toplantıları, Türk dış politikası, başkanlık sistemi, Avrasyacılık

Framing a Presidential Foreign Policy in a Parliamentary System: Erdoğan and Mukhtars’ Meetings

Abstract

During the period between his election as the
Turkish president in August 2014 and the constitutional referendum that
introduced a presidential system in Turkey in April 2017, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
tried to demonstrate that he would not be a symbolic political figure in
Turkish politics as many former Turkish presidents had been. Instead, he would
keep shaping the domestic and foreign agenda of the country, as it would happen
in a presidential system. One of the main ways he did this was through a series
of mukhtars’ meetings, which began in January 2015. From that point, until the
desired changes to the constitution were approved through public referendum,
Erdoğan held thirty-seven mukhtars’ meetings. In these meetings he gave
speeches about Turkish domestic and foreign policy directly to a group of
mukhtars but, more importantly, indirectly to the Turkish public and foreign
actors. This article will analyze Erdoğan’s foreign policy messages through his
discourse in the mukhtars’ meetings and try to answer two controversial
questions regarding his foreign policy ideology: Whether he is an Islamist and
whether he is shifting the foreign policy axis of Turkey.

Keywords

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, mukhtars’ meetings, Turkish foreign policy, presidential system, Eurasianism

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