Ürdün'deki Filistinliler: Göçler, Statüler ve Haklar

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 15 - 56, 06.01.2023

Kıvanç Özcan , Nazlı Şenses Özcan

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1083894

Abstract

Bu makale Ürdün Haşimi Krallığına (Ürdün) odaklanarak, farklı bir göç hikayesini, Filistinlilerin 1948 sonrası göçlerini, merkezine alıyor. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makale Ürdün Devletinin ülke içerisindeki Filistinlilere yönelik geliştirdiği çeşitli yasal statülere odaklanıyor. Bu yasal kategoriler, Filistinliler için farklı haklar, özgürlükler ve sınırlamalar getiriyor. Yeşil, mavi, sarı kart sahipleri, vatandaşlar, mülteciler bu kategorilerden bazıları olarak karşımıza çıkıyor. Devlet ve Filistinliler arasındaki ilişki, hak sınırlamaları ve ayrımcılık bu bağlamda gelişiyor. Bu doğrultuda, makale göç, göçmenlik, mültecilik, vatandaşlık, ayrımcılık gibi kurum ve süreçlerin çoğunlukla batı odaklı gelişen kuram ve kavramsallaştırmalarına farklı bir tarihsel ve politik bağlamdan ışık tutup, bu kuram ve kavramsallaştırmaların batı odaklı anlamlarının gösteremediği, açıklayamadığı noktalar olduğuna işaret ediyor.

Keywords

Ürdün, Filistinliler, Vatandaşlık, Mültecilik, Zorunlu göç

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