Analysis of Performance Factors for Accounting and Finance Related Business Courses in A Distance Education Environment
Year 2017,
Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 16 - 46, 01.07.2017
Serdar Benlıgıray
,
Ahmet Onay
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore business courses performance factors with a focus on accounting and finance. Course score interrelations are assumed to represent interpretable constructs of these factors. Factor analysis is proposed to identify the constructs that explain the correlations. Factor analysis results identify three sub-groups of business core courses. The first group is labeled as management-oriented courses. Accounting, finance and economics courses are separated in two groups: the prior courses group and the subsequent courses group. The clustering order of these three groups was attributed to underlying performance factor similarities. Then, the groups are compared by the pre-assessed ratings of course specific skills and knowledge. The comparison suggests that course requirements for skills and knowledge were the latent variables for the factor analysis. Moreover, multivariate regression analyses are employed to reveal the required level of verbal and quantitative skills for the groups. Management-oriented courses are differentiated from others with requiring verbal skills, managerial skills and knowledge more. Introductory courses require quantitative and analytical reasoning skills more than the subsequent courses in accounting, finance and economics. Mathematics course score fails to be a suitable proxy of numerical processing skills as an accounting course performance factor.
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experience in hybrid-online and purely online marketing courses. Marketing
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predictor of success in principles of accounting. Academy of Educational Leadership
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44
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success for students in corporate finance. Financial Practice and Education, 6 (1), 74-
85.
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factors on minority student performance in principles of accounting. Issues in
Accounting Education, 11 (1), 49–60.
Garcia, L., & Jenkins, E. (2003). A quantitative exploration of student performance on an
undergraduate accounting programme of study. Accounting Education, 12 (1), 15-32.
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Journal of Education for Business, 85 (2), 64-67.
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undergraduate accounting modules. Accounting Education, 18 (1), 51-73.
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international student focus. Accounting & Finance, 44 (2), 163–185.
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performance: online vis-à-vis offline accounting courses. Academy of Educational
Leadership Journal, 14 (4), 81-89.
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auditing: a comparative study in commuter and residential schools. Journal of
Accounting and Finance, 12 (2), 120-141.
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undergraduate accounting courses at the upper level. International Journal of
Business, Accounting and Finance, 6 (2), 159-177.
45
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the introductory financial accounting course. Academy of Educational Leadership
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distance education accounting degree. Meditari Accountancy Research, 22 (2), 211-
223.
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Year 2017,
Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 16 - 46, 01.07.2017
Serdar Benlıgıray
,
Ahmet Onay
References
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Education Faculty Completed Associate Degree Programs Accreditation Process].
(2015). Open Education e-Bulletin [Electronic Resource], 6 (1). Available from:
https://www.anadolu.edu.tr/uploads/anadolu/ckfinder/aof/ files/A%C3%96%20eB%C3%BClten%204.pdf
Accessed 19.02.2016.
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mathematics study for accounting and finance undergraduates. Accounting and
Finance, 48 (5), 697-718.
Aly, I. (2016). Comparison of Students’ performance in a Managerial Accounting Course
Taught in Blended Learning, Traditional Classroom, and Online Setting. Quarterly
Review of Business Disciplines, 325-336.
Anadolu University Open Education System [Anadolu University website]
https://www.anadolu.edu.tr/en/open-education/openeducationsystem/openeducation-system
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introductory economics courses. The Journal of Economic Education, 25, 99-118.
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sample selection adjustment. The Journal of Economic Education, 107-127.
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students in Jordanian universities. Journal of Management Research, 7 (2), 121-143.
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in on-line MBA courses. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4 (1), 57-73.
Baker, L. R., Bealing, W. E. J., & Pitingolo, E. (2010). Does performance in a student’s first
accounting course provide insight into performance in other business core courses?
Presented at the Northeast Region Decision Science Institute Annual Meeting,
Alexandria, Virginia.
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economics class. The Journal of Economic Education, 35 (1), 3–23.
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accounting in universities in the British Isles. Teaching Business Ethics, 6 (3), 279-
295.
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prerequisites matter. Unpublished Working Paper presented at Northeast Decision
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43
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of Microeconomics? The American Economic Review, 92 (2), 444-448.
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performance and satisfaction in distance learning courses. American Society for
Engineering Education, 1-12.
Celik, O., & Ecer, A. (2009) Efficiency in accounting education: evidence from Turkish
Universities. Critical Perspectives on Accounting. 20, 614-634.
Cheung, L. L. W., & Kan, A. C. N. (2002). Evaluation of factors related to student performance
in a distance-learning business communication course. The Journal of Education for
Business, 77 (5), 257-263.
Chen, C. C., Jones, K. T. & Moreland, K. A. (2013). Online Accounting Education versus In-Class
Delivery: Does Course Level Matter? Issues in Accounting Education, 28 (1), 1-16.
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Journal of Issues in Accounting Education, 4(1), 70-81.
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introductory economics course. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 1–
16.
Didia, D., & Hasnat, B. (1998). The determinants of performance in the university introductory
finance course. Financial Practice and Education, 8 (1), 102-107.
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accounting principles i and ii. Issues in Accounting Education, 6 (1), 74-84.
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undergraduate management accounting: an empirical investigation. Accounting and
Finance, 42, 27-40.
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Within Intended Broad Graduate Major Field Based on Seniors and Non-Enrolled
College Graduates. Available from:
https://www.ets.org/s/gre/pdf/gre_guide_table4.pdf Accessed 04.03.2016.
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finance course. Journal of Financial Education, 8 (2), 59-61.
Erren, T. C. (2007). The case for a posteriori hypotheses to fuel scientific progress. Medical
Hypotheses, 69 (2), 448–453.
Eskew, R. K., & Faley, R. H. (1988). Some determinants of student’s performance in the first
college-level financial accounting course. The Accounting Review, 63 (1), 137-147.
Estelami, H. (2012). An exploratory study of the drivers of student satisfaction and learning
experience in hybrid-online and purely online marketing courses. Marketing
Education Review, 22 (2), 143-156.
Fedoryshyn, M.W., O’brien, M., Hintz A., & Bosner, K. (2010). Arithmetical reasoning skills as a
predictor of success in principles of accounting. Academy of Educational Leadership
Journal, 14 (Special Issue), 93-107.
44
Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London, England: SAGE.
Filbeck, G., & Smith, L. L. (1996). Learning styles, teaching strategies, and predictors of
success for students in corporate finance. Financial Practice and Education, 6 (1), 74-
85.
Gist, W. E., Goedde, H., & Ward, B. H. (1996). The influence of mathematical skills and other
factors on minority student performance in principles of accounting. Issues in
Accounting Education, 11 (1), 49–60.
Garcia, L., & Jenkins, E. (2003). A quantitative exploration of student performance on an
undergraduate accounting programme of study. Accounting Education, 12 (1), 15-32.
Grover, G., Heck, J., & Heck, N. (2009). Pretest in an introductory finance course: value added?
Journal of Education for Business, 85 (2), 64-67.
Guney, Y. (2009). Exogenous and endogenous factors influencing students' performance in
undergraduate accounting modules. Accounting Education, 18 (1), 51-73.
Hartnett, N., Römcke, J. & Yap, C. (2004). Student performance in tertiary-level accounting: an
international student focus. Accounting & Finance, 44 (2), 163–185.
Huh, S., Jin, J. J., Lee, K. J. & Yoo, S. (2010). Differential effects of student characteristics on
performance: online vis-à-vis offline accounting courses. Academy of Educational
Leadership Journal, 14 (4), 81-89.
International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) International Accounting Education Standarts
Board (IAESB) (2012). Proposed International Education Standart (IES) 2, Initial
Professional Development – Technical Competence (Revised). Available from
http://www.bdointernational.com/Publications/AuditPublications/Documents/Proposed%20Revised%20International%20Education%20
Standard%20%28IES%29%202,%20Initial%20Professional%20DevelopmentTechnical%20Competence%20%28Revised%29.pdf
Accessed 22.02.2016.
Jenkins, E. K. (1998). The significant role of critical thinking in predicting auditing students'
performance. Journal of Education for Business, 73 (5), 274-279.
Kirk, F. R., & Spector, C. A. (2006). Factors affecting student achievement in cost accounting.
Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 10 (1), 91-104.
Koh, M.Y., & Koh, H.C. (1999). The determinants of performance in an accountancy degree
course. Accounting Education: An International Journal, 8 (1), 13-29.
Latchem, C., Ozkul, A. E., Aydin, C. H., & Mutlu, M. E. (2006). The open education system,
Anadolu University, Turkey: e-transformation in a mega university. Open Learning, 21
(3), 221-235.
Maccallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis.
Psychological Methods, 4, 84-99.
Maksy, M. M., & Zheng, L. (2008). Factors associated with student performance in advanced
accounting and auditing. Accounting Research Journal, 21 (1), 16-32.
Maksy, M. M., & Wagaman, D. D. (2012). Factors associated with student performance in
auditing: a comparative study in commuter and residential schools. Journal of
Accounting and Finance, 12 (2), 120-141.
Maksy, M. M. (2012). Major factors associated with the performance of students taking
undergraduate accounting courses at the upper level. International Journal of
Business, Accounting and Finance, 6 (2), 159-177.
45
Marcal, L. & Roberts, W. W. (2001). Business statistics requirements and student performance
in financial management. Journal of Financial Education, 27, 29–35.
Merisotis, J. P. & Phipps, R. A. (1999). What's the Difference?: Outcomes of Distance vs.
Traditional Classroom-Based Learning. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 31
(3), 12-17.
Miller, M. H. (1999). The history of finance: an eyewitness account. The Journal of Portfolio
Management, (13) 2, 8-14.
Mo, S., & Waples, E (2011). Evidence on the association between major and performance in
the introductory financial accounting course. Academy of Educational Leadership
Journal, 15 (Special Issue), 93-107.
Osborne, J. W. (2010). Improving your data transformations: applying the box-cox
transformation. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 15, 1-9.
Papageorgiou, K. & Halabi, A. K. (2014). Factors contributing toward student performance in a
distance education accounting degree. Meditari Accountancy Research, 22 (2), 211-
223.
Parks-Yancy, R. & Cooley, D. (2015). An Examination Of The Online Versus F2f Academic
Performance Of Non-Traditional Undergraduate Business School Students. The Online
Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 3 (4), 1-9.
Pedhazur, E. J., & Schmelkin, L. P. (1991). Measurement, design and analysis: an integrated
approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Pretorius, A. M., Prinsloo, P., & Uys, M. D. (2009). Student performance in introductory
microeconomics at an African open and distance learning institution. Africa Education
Review, 6 (1), 140-158.
Preacher, K. J., & Maccallum, R. C. (2003). Repairing tom swift's electric factor analysis
machine. Understanding Statistics, 2 (1), 13-43.
Pritchard, R. E., Potter, G. C., & Saccucci, M. S. (2004). The selection of a business major:
elements influencing student choice and implications for outcomes assessment.
Journal of Education for Business, 79 (3), 152-156.
Riemann C., Filzmoser, P., & Garrett R. G. (2002). Factor analysis applied to regional
geochemical data: problems and possibilities. Applied Geochemistry, 17, 185–206.
Sayilarla Acikogretim [Open Education Expressed with Numbers]. (2015, June). Open
Education e-Bulletin [Electronic Resource], 6 (13). Available from:
https://www.anadolu.edu.tr/uploads/anadolu/ckfinder/aof/files/A%C3%96%20eb%C3%BClten%206.pdf
Accessed 19.02.2016.
Schelfhaudt, K., & Crittenden, V. L. (2005). Specialist or generalist: views from academia and
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