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RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 133 - 150, 30.09.2017

Abstract

Among four skills in foreign language
learning, listening has been the least researched one, mostly because there are
various cognitive and affective factors to consider. This study only focused on
strategy use (cognitive) and efficacy beliefs (affective) of the students to
investigate the relationship between listening proficiency, efficacy and
strategy use of EFL learners. In accordance with quantitative research method,
listening efficacy and listening strategy use questionnaires together with a
listening comprehension test were used at the outset of a 14-week listening
course, which is one of the mainstream courses in the ELT department. The
results underline a positive correlation among the three variables.

References

  • Bernhardt, S. (1997). Self-efficacy and second language learning. The NCLRC Language Resource, 1(5)
  • Bialystok, E., & Fröhlich, M. (1978). Variables of classroom achievement in second language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 62(7), 327-336.
  • Brown D. (1987). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Chamot, A. U., & O'malley, J. M. (1987). The cognitive academic language learning approach: A bridge to the mainstream. TESOL quarterly, 21(2), 227-249.
  • Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills. Theory and practice, 3.
  • Chen, Huei-Yu & Hasson, Deborah J. (2007). The Relationship between EFL Learners‟ Self-efficacy Beliefs and English Performance. Retrieved June, 2008 from http://www.coe.fsu.edu/core/abstracts/mse/Huei-Yu_Chen_Abstract.doc
  • Chen, K. T. (2010). University EFL Learners’ Awareness of Metacognitive Listening Comprehension Strategies in Taiwan. 2010 Cross-University International Conference on English Teaching, Taipei, Taiwan, May, 21, 2010
  • Ehrman, M. E. (1996). Understanding second language learning difficulties. Sage.
  • Goh, C. C. (1998). How ESL learners with different listening abilities use comprehension strategies and tactics. Language Teaching Research, 2(2), 124-147.
  • Goh, C., & Taib, Y. (2006). Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT Journal, 60(3), 222-232.
  • Graham, S. (2003). Learner strategies and advanced level listening comprehension. Language Learning Journal, 28(1), 64-69.
  • Graham, S. (2007). Learner strategies and self-efficacy: making the connection. Language Learning Journal, 35, 81-93.
  • Graham, S. (2011) Self-efficacy and academic listening. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2). pp. 113-117.
  • Lambert, W. E. (1963). Psychological approaches to the study of language. The Modern Language Journal, 47(2), 51-62.
  • Lynch, T. (2011). Academic listening in the 21st century: Reviewing a decade of research. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2), 79-88.
  • Magogwe, Joel Mokuedi & Oliver, Rhonda. (2007). The relationship between language learning strategies, proficiency, age and self-efficacy beliefs: A study of language learners in Botswana. System, 35, 338-352.
  • Mendelsohn, D. J., & Rubin, J. (1995). A guide for the teaching of second language listening (pp. 132-150). San Diego, CA: Dominie Press.
  • McKenna, M. C., Stratton, B. D., Grindler, M. C., & Jenkins, S. J. (1995). Differential effects of whole language and traditional instruction on reading attitudes. Journal of Reading Behavior, 27(1), 19-44.
  • Nunan, D. (1998). Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom. In proceedings of the 1997 Korea TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL. O'malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., STEWNER‐MANZANARES, G. L. O. R. I. A., Russo, R. P., & Küpper, L. (1985). Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language. TESOL quarterly, 19(3), 557-584.
  • O'malley J. M., Chamot, A. U., & Küpper, L. (1989). Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition. Applied linguistics, 10(4), 418-437.
  • Pajares, F. (2000). Self-efficacy beliefs and current directions in self-efficacy research. Retrieved June, 2008 from http://www.emory.edu/EDUCATION/mfp/effpage.html.
  • Rahimi, A., & Abedini, A. (2009). The interface between EFL learners’ self-efficacy concerning listening comprehension and listening proficiency. Novitas-Royal, 3(1), 14-28.
  • Read, J. (2002). The use of interactive input in EAP listening assessment. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 1(2), 105-119.
  • Rubin, J. (1994). A review of second language listening comprehension research. The Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 199-221
  • Siew, L. & Wong, M. (2005). Language Learning Strategies and Language Self- Efficacy: Investigating the Relationship in Malaysia. Eric Journal, 36(3), 245- 269.
  • Skehan, P. (1989). Language testing part II. Language Teaching, 22(1), 1-13.
  • Vandergrift, L. (1997). The comprehension strategies of second language (French) listeners: A descriptive study. Foreign language annals, 30(3), 387-409.
  • Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53(3), 168-176.
  • Vandergrift, L. (2003). Orchestrating strategy use: Toward a model of the skilled second language listener. Language learning, 53(3), 463-496.
  • Vandergrift, L. (2006). Second language listening: listening ability or language proficiency?. The Modern Language Journal, 90(1), 6-18.
  • Wenden, A. and Rubin, J. 1987. Learner Strategies in Language Learning. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 133 - 150, 30.09.2017

Abstract

References

  • Bernhardt, S. (1997). Self-efficacy and second language learning. The NCLRC Language Resource, 1(5)
  • Bialystok, E., & Fröhlich, M. (1978). Variables of classroom achievement in second language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 62(7), 327-336.
  • Brown D. (1987). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Chamot, A. U., & O'malley, J. M. (1987). The cognitive academic language learning approach: A bridge to the mainstream. TESOL quarterly, 21(2), 227-249.
  • Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills. Theory and practice, 3.
  • Chen, Huei-Yu & Hasson, Deborah J. (2007). The Relationship between EFL Learners‟ Self-efficacy Beliefs and English Performance. Retrieved June, 2008 from http://www.coe.fsu.edu/core/abstracts/mse/Huei-Yu_Chen_Abstract.doc
  • Chen, K. T. (2010). University EFL Learners’ Awareness of Metacognitive Listening Comprehension Strategies in Taiwan. 2010 Cross-University International Conference on English Teaching, Taipei, Taiwan, May, 21, 2010
  • Ehrman, M. E. (1996). Understanding second language learning difficulties. Sage.
  • Goh, C. C. (1998). How ESL learners with different listening abilities use comprehension strategies and tactics. Language Teaching Research, 2(2), 124-147.
  • Goh, C., & Taib, Y. (2006). Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT Journal, 60(3), 222-232.
  • Graham, S. (2003). Learner strategies and advanced level listening comprehension. Language Learning Journal, 28(1), 64-69.
  • Graham, S. (2007). Learner strategies and self-efficacy: making the connection. Language Learning Journal, 35, 81-93.
  • Graham, S. (2011) Self-efficacy and academic listening. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2). pp. 113-117.
  • Lambert, W. E. (1963). Psychological approaches to the study of language. The Modern Language Journal, 47(2), 51-62.
  • Lynch, T. (2011). Academic listening in the 21st century: Reviewing a decade of research. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2), 79-88.
  • Magogwe, Joel Mokuedi & Oliver, Rhonda. (2007). The relationship between language learning strategies, proficiency, age and self-efficacy beliefs: A study of language learners in Botswana. System, 35, 338-352.
  • Mendelsohn, D. J., & Rubin, J. (1995). A guide for the teaching of second language listening (pp. 132-150). San Diego, CA: Dominie Press.
  • McKenna, M. C., Stratton, B. D., Grindler, M. C., & Jenkins, S. J. (1995). Differential effects of whole language and traditional instruction on reading attitudes. Journal of Reading Behavior, 27(1), 19-44.
  • Nunan, D. (1998). Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom. In proceedings of the 1997 Korea TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL. O'malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., STEWNER‐MANZANARES, G. L. O. R. I. A., Russo, R. P., & Küpper, L. (1985). Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language. TESOL quarterly, 19(3), 557-584.
  • O'malley J. M., Chamot, A. U., & Küpper, L. (1989). Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition. Applied linguistics, 10(4), 418-437.
  • Pajares, F. (2000). Self-efficacy beliefs and current directions in self-efficacy research. Retrieved June, 2008 from http://www.emory.edu/EDUCATION/mfp/effpage.html.
  • Rahimi, A., & Abedini, A. (2009). The interface between EFL learners’ self-efficacy concerning listening comprehension and listening proficiency. Novitas-Royal, 3(1), 14-28.
  • Read, J. (2002). The use of interactive input in EAP listening assessment. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 1(2), 105-119.
  • Rubin, J. (1994). A review of second language listening comprehension research. The Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 199-221
  • Siew, L. & Wong, M. (2005). Language Learning Strategies and Language Self- Efficacy: Investigating the Relationship in Malaysia. Eric Journal, 36(3), 245- 269.
  • Skehan, P. (1989). Language testing part II. Language Teaching, 22(1), 1-13.
  • Vandergrift, L. (1997). The comprehension strategies of second language (French) listeners: A descriptive study. Foreign language annals, 30(3), 387-409.
  • Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53(3), 168-176.
  • Vandergrift, L. (2003). Orchestrating strategy use: Toward a model of the skilled second language listener. Language learning, 53(3), 463-496.
  • Vandergrift, L. (2006). Second language listening: listening ability or language proficiency?. The Modern Language Journal, 90(1), 6-18.
  • Wenden, A. and Rubin, J. 1987. Learner Strategies in Language Learning. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Görsev Sönmez

Büşranur Durmaz This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sönmez, G., & Durmaz, B. (2017). RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(3), 133-150.
AMA Sönmez G, Durmaz B. RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM. TOJELT. September 2017;2(3):133-150.
Chicago Sönmez, Görsev, and Büşranur Durmaz. “RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2, no. 3 (September 2017): 133-50.
EndNote Sönmez G, Durmaz B (September 1, 2017) RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2 3 133–150.
IEEE G. Sönmez and B. Durmaz, “RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM”, TOJELT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 133–150, 2017.
ISNAD Sönmez, Görsev - Durmaz, Büşranur. “RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching 2/3 (September 2017), 133-150.
JAMA Sönmez G, Durmaz B. RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM. TOJELT. 2017;2:133–150.
MLA Sönmez, Görsev and Büşranur Durmaz. “RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM”. Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching, vol. 2, no. 3, 2017, pp. 133-50.
Vancouver Sönmez G, Durmaz B. RELATIONSHIP AMONG EFFICACY, STRATEGY USE AND PROFICIENCY: CASE OF LISTENING IN AN EFL CLASSROOM. TOJELT. 2017;2(3):133-50.