Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 83 - 91, 29.10.2020

Abstract

References

  • Akyol, M., & Kilinc, O. (2014). Internet and Halal Tourism Marketing. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(8), 171-186.
  • Ala-Hamarneh, A. (2011). Islamic tourism: A long term strategy of tourist industries in the Arab world after 9/11. Centre for Research on the Arab World. Retrieved from// http://www.staff.unimainz.de/alhamarn/Islamic%20Tourism%20%20paper%20for%20BRISMES%202004.htm
  • Barari, E. (2018). Halal tourism and smart city. Retrieved from:https://seeiran.ir/گردشگری-حلال-و-شهر-هوشمند/.
  • COMCEC (2017). COMCEC Tourism Outlook 2017. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office.
  • COMCEC (2016b). Muslim Friendly Tourism: Developing and Marketing MFT Products and Services in the OIC Member Countries. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office.
  • COMCEC (2016a). Muslim Friendly Tourism: Understanding the Demand and Supply Sides in the OIC Member Countries. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office. Crescent Rating (2015). Muslim/Halal Travel Market: Basic Concepts, Terms and Definitions. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Duman, T. (2011). Value of Islamic tourism offering: Perspectives from the Turkish experience. Paper presented at the World Islamic Tourism Forum, 12th-13th July 2011, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Ebrahimi, M., Yavari Ghohar, F., & Hassan Kashi, M. (2019). Prioritization of Iran’s competitiveness factors in halal tourism. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 8(28), 113-137.
  • Ghoudarzi, M. H. (2019). Halal tourism; an important industry in the global economy. Retrieved from// https://iqna.ir/fa/news/3862135/گردشگری-حلال-صنعتی-مهم-در-اقتصاد-جهانی-سهم-کشورهای-غیراسلامی
  • Hajinejhad, A., Paydar, A., Bagheri, F., & Abdi, N. (2016). Assessing the impact of halal tourism on the tourism fields in Iran using the weighted sum model (WSM). Journal of Strategic and Macro Policies, 4(15), 27-46.
  • Hassan, A. R. (2004). Islamic tourism: The concept and the reality. Islamic Tourism, 14(2), 35-45.
  • Hassan, A. R. (2007). Islamic tourism revisited. Islamic Tourism, 32(2), 1-8.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2016). Halal food, certification and Halal tourism: Insights from Malaysia and Singapore, Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 160–164.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2010). Islam and tourism. In Scott, N., & Jafari, J. (Eds.), Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice (pp. 75-89). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R. (2017). Iran, Islamic Republic of. In UNWTO publications (Eds.), Contribution of Islamic Culture and its Impact on the Asian Tourism Market (pp. 105-112). Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Del Chiappa, G., & Ghasemi, V. (2018a). Cultural and religious tourism development in Iran: Prospects and challenges. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 29(2), 204-214.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., & Rezatab Azgomi, S. K. (2012). Iran’s Tourism: A Political Economy Perspective. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp.1248-1262). Turkey: Fethiye.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Rezatab Azgomi, S. K., Soltani, N., & Motamedi Mehr, A. (2013). An analysis on the tourism policymaking in Iran. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5), 11-32.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Soleimanirad, I., Fekri, F., Ahmadi, P., Ghanbari, M., & Ranjbarzadeh Tamaj, Y. (2018b). Iran`s Islamic and Halal tourism development challenges. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp. 194 - 199). Turkey: Nevşehir.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., & Zargham, H. (2016). Iran. In Jafari, J., & Xiao, H (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Tourism (pp. 491-492). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Jafari Samimi, A., Khebreh, S. (2015). The effect of religious tourism on economic growth in the provinces of Iran. Geographical Quarterly of Tourism Space, 4 (15), 85-103.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2012). Tourism and the Halal Industry: A Global Shariah Perspective. Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 3(3), 455-473.
  • Kian, B. (2017). An Analysis on the Challenges of Urban Tourism Development with an Emphasis on Halal Tourism, Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Kian, B., Heydari Chianeh, R., & Babaei Aghdam, F. (2017). Halal tourism development in Iran: Prospects and challenges. In Kozak, M., Artal-Tur. A., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp.462-467). Spain: Cartagena.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2015). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2016). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2019). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Moslemi, A., Kian, B., & Pishdast, H. (2016). Evaluating of Sustainable Tourism Development in Iran; Barriers, Challenges, Solutions. Geographical and planning researches, 1(1), 22-34.
  • Rahghoshay, M. (2016). Iran’s share of $ 150 billion in halal tourism revenue is less than one percent. Retrieved from// https://moqavemati.net/4166/سهم-ایران-از-درآمد-۱۵۰-میلیارد-دلاری-گر/
  • Ryan, C. (2016). Halal tourism, Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 121-123.
  • Rodrigues, A. I., Ghasemi, V., Correia, A., & Kozak, M. (2018). Iran as a destination: A textual and pictorial analysis of heritage meanings. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th World Conference for Graduate Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure (pp. 64 - 70). Turkey: Avanos.
  • Salam Standard (2016). The Global Economic Impact of Muslim Tourism, 2015/2016. Subang Jaya: Salam Standard.
  • Samori, Z., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Khalid, M. M. (2016). Current trends on Halal tourism: Cases on selected Asian countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131–136.
  • Scott, N., & Jafari, J. (2010). Tourism in the Muslim World. In Scott, N. & Jafari, J (Eds.), Tourism in the Muslim World. (Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice, Vol. 2, pp.1-13). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
  • SESRIC (2016). International Tourism in D-8 Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2015). International Tourism in the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2017). International Tourism in the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2019). OIC-Countries in Figures (OIC-CIF). Retrieved from: http://www.sesric.org/cif-home.php.
  • SESRIC (2000). Tourism Development in the OIC Countries. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • Shakiry, A. S. (2006). The academy of Islamic tourism project. Islamic Tourism. IslamicTourismProspects, 1(25).1-2.
  • Soltanifar, M., & Nour Abadi, M. (2003). An Introduction to Electronic Public Relations. Tehran: Simaye shargh.
  • Sriprasert, P., Chanin, O., & Abd Rahman, H. (2014). Understanding Behavior and Needs of Halal Tourism in Andaman Gulf of Thailand: A Case of Asian Muslim. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 2(3), 216-219.
  • Statistics Center of Iran (2012). Excerpts from the results of the 2011 General Population and Housing Census, Tehran: Statistics Center of Iran.
  • Tajzadeh-Namin, A. A. (2012). Islam and Tourism: A review on Iran and Malaysia. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(S), 2809-2814.
  • Timothy, D., & Iverson, T. (2006). Tourism and Islam: Considerations of culture and duty. In Timothy, D & Iverson, T (Eds.), Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys (pp. 186–205). London and New York: Rout ledge.
  • UNESCO (2019b). The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from: https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists.
  • UNESCO (2019a). World heritage list. Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/.
  • UNWTO (2017). Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO (2018). Tourism Highlights 2018 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO (2019). Tourism Highlights 2019 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • WTTC (2019). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2019 Iran. London: World Travel and Tourism Council.
  • Yaghfouri, H., Alizadeh, M., Eslam Fard, F., & Alam al-Huda, S. (2012).Providing strategic planning to use Iran’s halal tourism potential in the integration of Islamic countries. Fifth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World. Tabriz, University of Tabriz, Retrieved from// https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ICIWG05-ICIWG05_031.html
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Eid, R. (2016). Muslim world: A study of tourism & pilgrimage among OIC Member States. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 144-149.
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Henderson, J.C. (2010). Islamic tourism and managing tourism development in Islamic societies: The cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12, 79-89.
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33(4), 802-814.

Islamic and Halal Tourism in Muslim Countries: The Case of Iran

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 83 - 91, 29.10.2020

Abstract

This study aimed to explore various dimensions of Halal tourism among Muslim countries using the example of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The data were collected by referring to books, articles, and electronic resources. According to the results, although a statistical study of the current status shows the favourable situation of Muslim countries in the Halal tourism market due to their special geographical location, historical background, and cultural structure, it should not be forgotten that this is not the real position and share of these countries in this market. The tourism industry in general and Halal tourism in particular in these countries is always exposed to internal and external threats, and Iran is no exception as an Islamic destination. 

References

  • Akyol, M., & Kilinc, O. (2014). Internet and Halal Tourism Marketing. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(8), 171-186.
  • Ala-Hamarneh, A. (2011). Islamic tourism: A long term strategy of tourist industries in the Arab world after 9/11. Centre for Research on the Arab World. Retrieved from// http://www.staff.unimainz.de/alhamarn/Islamic%20Tourism%20%20paper%20for%20BRISMES%202004.htm
  • Barari, E. (2018). Halal tourism and smart city. Retrieved from:https://seeiran.ir/گردشگری-حلال-و-شهر-هوشمند/.
  • COMCEC (2017). COMCEC Tourism Outlook 2017. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office.
  • COMCEC (2016b). Muslim Friendly Tourism: Developing and Marketing MFT Products and Services in the OIC Member Countries. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office.
  • COMCEC (2016a). Muslim Friendly Tourism: Understanding the Demand and Supply Sides in the OIC Member Countries. Ankara: COMCEC Coordination Office. Crescent Rating (2015). Muslim/Halal Travel Market: Basic Concepts, Terms and Definitions. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Duman, T. (2011). Value of Islamic tourism offering: Perspectives from the Turkish experience. Paper presented at the World Islamic Tourism Forum, 12th-13th July 2011, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Ebrahimi, M., Yavari Ghohar, F., & Hassan Kashi, M. (2019). Prioritization of Iran’s competitiveness factors in halal tourism. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 8(28), 113-137.
  • Ghoudarzi, M. H. (2019). Halal tourism; an important industry in the global economy. Retrieved from// https://iqna.ir/fa/news/3862135/گردشگری-حلال-صنعتی-مهم-در-اقتصاد-جهانی-سهم-کشورهای-غیراسلامی
  • Hajinejhad, A., Paydar, A., Bagheri, F., & Abdi, N. (2016). Assessing the impact of halal tourism on the tourism fields in Iran using the weighted sum model (WSM). Journal of Strategic and Macro Policies, 4(15), 27-46.
  • Hassan, A. R. (2004). Islamic tourism: The concept and the reality. Islamic Tourism, 14(2), 35-45.
  • Hassan, A. R. (2007). Islamic tourism revisited. Islamic Tourism, 32(2), 1-8.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2016). Halal food, certification and Halal tourism: Insights from Malaysia and Singapore, Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 160–164.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2010). Islam and tourism. In Scott, N., & Jafari, J. (Eds.), Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice (pp. 75-89). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R. (2017). Iran, Islamic Republic of. In UNWTO publications (Eds.), Contribution of Islamic Culture and its Impact on the Asian Tourism Market (pp. 105-112). Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Del Chiappa, G., & Ghasemi, V. (2018a). Cultural and religious tourism development in Iran: Prospects and challenges. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 29(2), 204-214.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., & Rezatab Azgomi, S. K. (2012). Iran’s Tourism: A Political Economy Perspective. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp.1248-1262). Turkey: Fethiye.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Rezatab Azgomi, S. K., Soltani, N., & Motamedi Mehr, A. (2013). An analysis on the tourism policymaking in Iran. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5), 11-32.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., Soleimanirad, I., Fekri, F., Ahmadi, P., Ghanbari, M., & Ranjbarzadeh Tamaj, Y. (2018b). Iran`s Islamic and Halal tourism development challenges. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp. 194 - 199). Turkey: Nevşehir.
  • Heydari Chianeh, R., & Zargham, H. (2016). Iran. In Jafari, J., & Xiao, H (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Tourism (pp. 491-492). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Jafari Samimi, A., Khebreh, S. (2015). The effect of religious tourism on economic growth in the provinces of Iran. Geographical Quarterly of Tourism Space, 4 (15), 85-103.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2012). Tourism and the Halal Industry: A Global Shariah Perspective. Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 3(3), 455-473.
  • Kian, B. (2017). An Analysis on the Challenges of Urban Tourism Development with an Emphasis on Halal Tourism, Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
  • Kian, B., Heydari Chianeh, R., & Babaei Aghdam, F. (2017). Halal tourism development in Iran: Prospects and challenges. In Kozak, M., Artal-Tur. A., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference (pp.462-467). Spain: Cartagena.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2015). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2016). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Mastercard and Crescent Rating (2019). Global Muslim travel index 2019. Singapore: Crescent Rating Pte Ltd.
  • Moslemi, A., Kian, B., & Pishdast, H. (2016). Evaluating of Sustainable Tourism Development in Iran; Barriers, Challenges, Solutions. Geographical and planning researches, 1(1), 22-34.
  • Rahghoshay, M. (2016). Iran’s share of $ 150 billion in halal tourism revenue is less than one percent. Retrieved from// https://moqavemati.net/4166/سهم-ایران-از-درآمد-۱۵۰-میلیارد-دلاری-گر/
  • Ryan, C. (2016). Halal tourism, Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 121-123.
  • Rodrigues, A. I., Ghasemi, V., Correia, A., & Kozak, M. (2018). Iran as a destination: A textual and pictorial analysis of heritage meanings. In Kozak, M., & Kozak, N (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th World Conference for Graduate Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure (pp. 64 - 70). Turkey: Avanos.
  • Salam Standard (2016). The Global Economic Impact of Muslim Tourism, 2015/2016. Subang Jaya: Salam Standard.
  • Samori, Z., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Khalid, M. M. (2016). Current trends on Halal tourism: Cases on selected Asian countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131–136.
  • Scott, N., & Jafari, J. (2010). Tourism in the Muslim World. In Scott, N. & Jafari, J (Eds.), Tourism in the Muslim World. (Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice, Vol. 2, pp.1-13). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
  • SESRIC (2016). International Tourism in D-8 Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2015). International Tourism in the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2017). International Tourism in the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • SESRIC (2019). OIC-Countries in Figures (OIC-CIF). Retrieved from: http://www.sesric.org/cif-home.php.
  • SESRIC (2000). Tourism Development in the OIC Countries. Ankara: The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries.
  • Shakiry, A. S. (2006). The academy of Islamic tourism project. Islamic Tourism. IslamicTourismProspects, 1(25).1-2.
  • Soltanifar, M., & Nour Abadi, M. (2003). An Introduction to Electronic Public Relations. Tehran: Simaye shargh.
  • Sriprasert, P., Chanin, O., & Abd Rahman, H. (2014). Understanding Behavior and Needs of Halal Tourism in Andaman Gulf of Thailand: A Case of Asian Muslim. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 2(3), 216-219.
  • Statistics Center of Iran (2012). Excerpts from the results of the 2011 General Population and Housing Census, Tehran: Statistics Center of Iran.
  • Tajzadeh-Namin, A. A. (2012). Islam and Tourism: A review on Iran and Malaysia. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(S), 2809-2814.
  • Timothy, D., & Iverson, T. (2006). Tourism and Islam: Considerations of culture and duty. In Timothy, D & Iverson, T (Eds.), Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys (pp. 186–205). London and New York: Rout ledge.
  • UNESCO (2019b). The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from: https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists.
  • UNESCO (2019a). World heritage list. Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/.
  • UNWTO (2017). Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO (2018). Tourism Highlights 2018 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • UNWTO (2019). Tourism Highlights 2019 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • WTTC (2019). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2019 Iran. London: World Travel and Tourism Council.
  • Yaghfouri, H., Alizadeh, M., Eslam Fard, F., & Alam al-Huda, S. (2012).Providing strategic planning to use Iran’s halal tourism potential in the integration of Islamic countries. Fifth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World. Tabriz, University of Tabriz, Retrieved from// https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ICIWG05-ICIWG05_031.html
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Eid, R. (2016). Muslim world: A study of tourism & pilgrimage among OIC Member States. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 144-149.
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Henderson, J.C. (2010). Islamic tourism and managing tourism development in Islamic societies: The cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12, 79-89.
  • Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33(4), 802-814.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Peer-reviewed Articles
Authors

Behnam Kian 0000-0003-3452-1683

Ali Asghar Mounesan This is me 0000-0003-0259-7763

Rahim Heydari Chianeh 0000-0003-3452-1683

Seyedeh Kadijeh Rezatab Azgomi This is me 0000-0003-3452-1683

Publication Date October 29, 2020
Submission Date May 22, 2020
Acceptance Date October 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kian, B., Mounesan, A. A., Chianeh, R. H., Rezatab Azgomi, S. K. (2020). Islamic and Halal Tourism in Muslim Countries: The Case of Iran. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 2(2), 83-91.

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