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Five Factor Personality Traits in Self-Compassion, Coping Strategies and Communication Skills

Year 2022, , 131 - 153, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096027

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the sub-dimensions of five personality traits at a significant level predict the sub-dimensions of the variables "Self-compassion", "Coping Strategies" and "Communication." During the 2018-2019 academic year, the sample for the research includes 336 university students. Of the students, 243 are women and 93 are males. The Five-Factor Personality Scale, Self- Compassion Scale, Coping Strategies Scale, and Communication Skills Scale were used as a data collection tool. There was a multivariate regression analysis done. The results of the study showed that the relationship between extraversion and self-compassion is positive and that there is a negative relationship between emotional stability and self-compassion. The study's other finding is that individuals with higher levels of self-compassion use coping mechanisms effectively. The consequences of these findings were discussed in the conclusion.

References

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Year 2022, , 131 - 153, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096027

Abstract

References

  • Akman, P.& Demir, M. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin bilinçli farkındalıkları ile bilişsel esneklikleri arasındaki ilişki [The Relationship Between Mindfulness And Cognitive Flexibility Of Unıversity Students]. Life Skills Journal Of Psychology, 5(9), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.879554
  • Ali̇beki̇roğlu, P, Akbaş, T, Bulut Ateş, & F, Kırdök, O. (2018) Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yaşam Doyumu İle Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide ÖzAnlayışın Aracı Etkisi. [Mediator Effect of Self Compassion in The Relationshıp Between Life Satisfaction and Psychological Resilience in College Students]. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2),1-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ cusosbil/issue/39773/471215
  • Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
  • Allen, A. B., Goldwasser, E. R., & Leary, M. R. (2012). Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity, 11, 428–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.595082
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Paunonen, S.V. (2002). What is the central feature of extraversion? Social attention versus reward sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 245-251.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.1.245
  • Aşcı, O., Hazar, G., Kılıc, E. & Korkmaz, A. (2015). Determining the reasons of stress and the ways of coping with stress in university students. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(4), 213-231. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/usaksosbil/issue/21661/504040
  • Aydın, A., Kahraman, N. & Hiçdurmaz, D. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik iyi olma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Determining the Levels of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well Being of Nursing Students], Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 8(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2017.95967
  • Bacanlı, H., Surucu, M. & İlhan, T. (2013). An investigation of psychometric properties of coping styles scales brief form: A study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13, 81-96. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1016675.pdf
  • Baker J.P. & Berenbaum, H. (2007). Emotional approach and problem-focused coping: A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies. Cognition and Emotion, 21(1), 95-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600562276
  • Bal, F. (2018). Investigation of the effects of personality traits on depression and stress of individuals with disabilities. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(79), 71-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14165
  • Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15, 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754
  • Barrick, M.R. & Mount, M.K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis, Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
  • Basım, H. N., Cetin, F., & Tabak, A. (2009). Beş faktör kişilik ozelliklerinin kişilerarası çatışma cözme yaklaşımlarıyla ilişkisi [The relationship between big five personality characteristics and conflict resolution approaches]. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 24(63), 20-37. https://www.psikolog.org.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443320090000m000121.pdf
  • Başer Baykal, N., Kalay Usta, T., Kılıç Memur, H.N., & Şirin, A. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-anlayışlarının, bağlanma stilleri ve ilişki durumları bakımından incelenmesi [An Investigation of the Self-Compassion of University Students in Terms of Attachment Styles and Relationship Status], Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(3), 1023-1032. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2524
  • Bayar, Ö., & Tuzgöl Dost, M. (2018). Attachment style and perceived social support as predictors of self-compassion among university students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33(3), 689-704. https://doi.org/10.16986/huje.2017029306
  • Benet-Martinez, V. & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English. American Psychological Association, 7(3), 729-750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
  • Bergomi, C., Hle, G.S. Michalak, J., Funke, F. & Berking, M. (2012). Facing the dreaded: does mindfulness facilitate coping with distressing experiences? a moderator analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 42(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2012.713391
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Esin Özer This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Özer, E. (2022). Five Factor Personality Traits in Self-Compassion, Coping Strategies and Communication Skills. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 12(64), 131-153. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096027

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.