OKULDA KENDİNİ TOPARLAMA GÜCÜ: BİR ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Year 2023,
, 256 - 272, 30.06.2023
Ali Çetinkaya
,
Özlem Haskan Avcı
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Okulda Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeğini (Caleon & King, 2020) Türk kültürüne uyarlamaktır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları lise öğrencileridir. Çalışma üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada dilsel eşdeğerlik için ölçek çevirisi yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, ölçeğin yapısal geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği test edilmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada ise ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenirliği yapılmıştır. Birinci gruba 53 öğrenci (%52,8 kız), ikinci gruba 615 öğrenci (%52,7 kız) ve üçüncü gruba 88 öğrenci (%67 kız) katılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) bulguları, ölçeğin dört faktörlü yapısının mükemmel bir uyum indeksine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Daha sonra, iki seviyeli modeli doğrulayan iki seviyeli bir doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Toplam ölçek için Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .89 iken, ölçeğin alt boyutları için .78 ile .84 arasındadır. Özetle, bulgular okulda kendini toparlama gücü ölçeğinin Türk lise öğrencilerinin okulda kendini toparlama gücü düzeylerini değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK 2211-A GENEL YURT İÇİ DOKTORA BURS PROGRAMI
Project Number
1649B031805383
Thanks
Ali Çetinkaya, doktora süreci boyunca TÜBİTAK tarafından 1649B031805383 başvuru numarası ile 2211-A Genel Yurt İçi Doktora Burs Programına dahil edilmiştir. TÜBİTAK'a maddi desteğinden dolayı teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca veri analizi kısmındaki yardımlarından dolayı Haydar KARAMAN'a teşekkür ederim.
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School Resilience: A Scale Adaptation Study
Year 2023,
, 256 - 272, 30.06.2023
Ali Çetinkaya
,
Özlem Haskan Avcı
Abstract
This study aimed to adapt the School Resilience Scale (Caleon& King, 2020) to Turkish culture. The participants of this study were high school students. The study consisted of three stages. The first stage regarded the scale translation for linguistic equivalence. In the second stage, the structural validity and reliability of the scale were tested. In the third stage, a test-retest reliability of the scale was performed. Fifty-three students (52.8% girls) participated in the first group, 615 students (52.7% girls) in the second group, and 88 students (67% girls) in the third group. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) findings to test construct validity showed that the four-factor structure of the scale had an excellent fit index. Next, a two-level confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, which confirmed the two-level model. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient for the total scale was .89, while it was between .78 and .84 for the sub-dimensions of the scale. In sum, the findings evidenced that the school resilience scale was a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to assess Turkish high school students' school resilience.
Project Number
1649B031805383
References
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- Colp, S. M., & Nordstokke, D. W. (2014). Exploring the measurement of academic resilience. In Proceedings of the Symposium presentation at the Canadian Psychological Association’s 75th Annual Convention. Vancouver, British Columbia.
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- Coster, W. J., & Mancini, M. C. (2015). Recommendations for translation and cross-cultural adaptation of instruments for occupational therapy research and practice. Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo, 26(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v26i1p50-57
- Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları (1. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınevi.
- Donaldson, D., Prinstein M.J., Danovsky, M., & Spirito, A. (2000). Patterns of children's coping with life stress: implications for clinicians. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(3):351- 359. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087689
- Dorer, B. (2012). ESS round 6 translation guidelines. Mannheim, DE: European Social Survey.
- Erkuş, A. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma sarmalı. Seçkin Yayınları.
- Eroğlu, M. & Yakşi, N. (2021). Ebeveynleri COVID-19 Geçiren Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtileri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(2), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.917306
- Esin, M. N. (2014). Veri toplama yöntem ve araçları & veri toplama araçlarının güvenirlik ve geçerliği. S. Erdoğan, N. Nahcivan ve M. N. Esin (Ed.), Hemşirelikte araştırma: Süreç, uygulama ve kritik içinde (s.169–192). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
- Fan, X., Thompson, B., & Wang, L. (1999). Effects of sample size, estimation methods, and model specification on structural equation modeling fit indexes. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 56-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540119
- Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European psychologist, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
- Fletcher, D. (2018). Psychological resilience and adversarial growth in sport and performance. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.158
- Henderson, N. (2013). Havens of Resilience. Educational Leadership, 71(1), 22-27. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1032659
- Hill, Y., Den Hartigh, R. J., Meijer, R. R., De Jonge, P., & Van Yperen, N. W. (2018). Resilience in sports from a dynamical perspective. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(4), 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000118
- Hoe, S. L. (2008). Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modelling technique. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 3(1), 76. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/5168
- Hosseini, S., Barker, K., & Ramirez-Marquez, J. E. (2016). A review of definitions and measures of system resilience. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 145, 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.08.006
- Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Hunter, A.J. & Chandler, G.E. (1999) Adolescent resilience. Image. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 31(3), 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1999.tb00488.x
- International Test Commission (ITN). (2018). Guidelines for translating and adapting tests. International Journal of Testing, 18(2), 101–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2017.1398166.
- Kaffenberger, C. J., & O’Rorke-Trigiani, J. (2013). Addressing student mental health needs by providing direct and ındirect services and building alliances in the community. Professional School Counseling, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759X1201600505
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