Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Instagram Story Effects Usage Scale (ISEUS): A scale for user tendencies in social media

Year 2024, , 388 - 400, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1387769_7

Abstract

In today's technology, especially on Instagram, story effects have been used frequently by women. These effects make the face perfect by performing aesthetic procedures and make-up on the face. As a result of this perfection, the use of Instagram story effects can negatively affect women's perceptions of beauty. Additionally, the usage of beauty affects might make women have poor body image by diminishing their self-esteem and confidence and raising their social anxiety. This may lead to a rise in young girls seeking plastic surgery, particularly during adolescence. A scale related to the use of Instagram story effects and its effect on the perception of beauty has not previously been developed in order to measure this situation. Including this scale in the literature will open the door for further research that will support and raise awareness of the issue. As a result, an 8-item Instagram Story Effects Usage Scale (ISEUS) was developed in this study using data from 147 Instagram story effects users. In order to reveal the construct validity of ISEUS, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied. The results show that the developed scale's psychometric properties are satisfactory. ISEUS is intended to be used in a variety of research projects that bring together different disciplines.

References

  • Aslan, A. & Ünlü, D. G. (2016). Instagram fenomenleri ve reklam ilişkisi: Instagram fenomenlerinin gözünden bir değerlendirme [The relationship between Instagram influencers and advertising: An evaluation from the eyes of Instagram influencers]. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 41-65.
  • Bhatt, S. (2020). The big picture in the entire AR-filter craze. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/internet/brands-see-the-big-picture-in-ar-filter-craze/articleshow/78266655.cms?from=mdr
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Burnell, K., Kurup, A. R. & Underwood, M. K. (2021). Snapchat lenses and body image concerns. New Media & Society, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444821993038
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences]. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Churchill, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing construct. Journal of Marketing Research, 16, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150876
  • Çokluk, Ö., Sekercioglu, G. & Büyüköztürk, S. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate Statistics for Social Sciences: SPSS and LISREL Applications]. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Daneshjo, A. (2023). Instagram and its Influence on young girls: A study in mysore city. International Journal on Transformations of Media, Journalism & Mass Communication, 8(2), 8-22.
  • Egger, H. (2021, April 27). From ‘Instagram face’ to ‘Snapchat dysmorphia’: How beauty filters are changing the way we see ourselves. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/annahaines/2021/04/27/from-instagram-face-to-snapchat-dysmorphia-how-beauty-filters-are-changing-the-way-we-see-ourselves/?sh=454b83d34eff (Accessed April 10, 2021).
  • Elangovan, N. & Sundaravel, E. (2021). Method of preparing a document for survey instrument validation by experts. Methodsx, 8, 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101326
  • Eldaly, A. S. & Mashaly, S. M. (2021). The new dilemma of plastic surgery and social media: a systematic review. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01838-6
  • Engeln, R., Loach, R., Imundo, M. & Zola, A. (2020). Compared to Facebook, Instagram use causes more appearance comparison and lower body satisfaction in college women. Body image, 34, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.04.007
  • Eshiet, J. (2020). Real me versus social media me: Filters, Snapchat dysmorphia, and beauty perceptions among young women (Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations No. 1101). https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/1101/?utm_source=scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu%2Fetd%2F1101&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
  • Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., Van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R. & Koster, E. H. (2021). The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100121
  • Geurin-Eagleman, A. & Burch, L. (2016). Communicating via photographs: A gendered analysis of Olympic athletes’ visual self-presentation on Instagram. Sport Management Review, 19, 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SMR.2015.03.002
  • Greco, L., O’Boyle, E., Cockburn, B. & Yuan, Z. (2018). Meta‐analysis of coefficient alpha: A reliability generalization study. Journal of Management Studies, 55(4), 583-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12328
  • Gümüş, K. (2021). Fotoğrafta tarihsel değişim: Fotoğrafın özçekime dönüşümü üzerinden insan davranışlarının incelenmesi [Historical change in photography: An examination of human behavior through the transformation of photography into selfie]. International Journal of Education and History Research, 3(1), 40-58.
  • Güzel, E. & Çizmeci, Ü. E. (2018). Filtreli güzellik: Güzellik hegemonyasının gözde mekânı Instagram, güzellik kraliçeleri ve süper modeller [Filtered Beauty: The Hotspot of Beauty Hegemony Instagram, Beauty Queens and Supermodels]. İstanbul: Postiga.
  • Holland, G. & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008
  • Javornik, A., Marder, B., Barhorst, J. B., McLean, G., Rogers, Y., Marshall, P. & Warlop, L. (2022). ‘What lies behind the filter?’ Uncovering the motivations for using augmented reality (AR) face filters on social media and their effect on well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107126
  • Kınlı, F., Özcan, B. & Kıraç, F. (2021). Instagram filter removal on fashionable images. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 736-745). https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021W/NTIRE/html/Kinli_Instagram_Filter_Removal_on_Fashionable_Images_CVPRW_2021_paper.html
  • Lup, K., Trub, L. & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram# İnstasad?: Exploring associations among instagram use, depressive symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
  • Maes, C. & de Lenne, O. (2022). Filters and fillers: Belgian adolescents’ filter use on social media and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery. Journal of Children and Media, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2022.2038454
  • McCroskey, J. C. & Young, T. J. (1979). The use and abuse of factor analysis in communication research. Human Communication Research, 5, 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1979.tb00651.x
  • Mendoza, B. A. (2022). Face filters and their effects on users. (Publication no: 29255031). (Doctoral Dissertation, San Diego State University).
  • Nkansah, B. (2018). On the Kaiser-Meier-Olkin’s measure of sampling adequacy. Mathematical theory and modeling, 8, 52-76.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Özdemir, Z. (2015). Sosyal medyada kimlik inşasında yeni akım: Özçekim kullanımı [A new trend in identity construction in social media: The use of selfies]. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 112-131.
  • Öztürk, E., Şener, G. & Süher, H. K. (2016). Sosyal medya çağında ürün yerleştirme: Instagram ve Instabloggerlar üzerine bir içerik analizi [Product placement in the age of social media: A content analysis on Instagram and Instabloggers]. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 6(12), 355-386.
  • Rouquette, A. & Falissard, B. (2011). Sample size requirements for the internal validation of psychiatric scales. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 20(4), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.352
  • Sanlav, Ü. (2014). Sosyal Medya Savaşları. Hayat Publishers.
  • Sari, L. N. & Susilawati, N. (2022). Motif Penggunaan Filter Instagram dikalangan Mahasiswa Perempuan Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Perspektif, 5(2), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.24036/perspektif.v5i2.625
  • Sass, D. (2010). Factor Loading Estimation Error and Stability Using Exploratory Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70, 557 - 577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164409355695
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H. & Muller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and goodness-of-fit models. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8, 23-74.
  • Sherlock, M. & Wagstaff, D. L. (2018). Exploring the relationship between frequency of Instagram use, exposure to idealized images, and psychological well-being in women. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8, 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000182
  • Siddiqui, A. (2021). Social Media and Its Role in Amplifying a Certain Idea of Beauty. Infotheca, 21(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2021.21.1.4
  • Slater, A., Varsani, N. & Diedrichs, P. (2017). #fitspo or #loveyourself? The impact of fitspiration and self-compassion Instagram images on women's body image, self-compassion, and mood. Body image, 22, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.004
  • Smedslund, G., Arnulf, J. & Smedslund, J. (2022). Is psychological science progressing? Explained variance in PsycINFO articles during the period 1956 to 2022. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1089089
  • Staniewski, M. & Awruk, K. (2022). The influence of Instagram on mental well-being and purchasing decisions in a pandemic. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121287
  • Statista. (2022). Social media - statistics & facts. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
  • Stone, C. (2019). A Defense and definition of construct validity in psychology. Philosophy of Science, 86, 1250 - 1261. https://doi.org/10.1086/705567.
  • Tabak, M. Y. (2022). İnstagram hikaye efektleri kullanımının estetik cerrahiyi kabul etme ve benlik saygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between the use of Instagram story effects, acceptance of aesthetic surgery and self-esteem]. (Publication no: 756709).(Master’s thesis, Beykent University, İstanbul).
  • Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D., De Boer, M. R., Van Der Windt, D. A., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J. & de Vet, H. C. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
  • Tiggemann, M. & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’images on women’s social comparison and body image. New media & society, 22(12), 2183-2199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819888720
  • Tiggemann, M., Hayden, S., Brown, Z. & Veldhuis, J. (2018). The effect of Instagram "likes" on women's social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body image, 26, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.07.002
  • Watkins, M. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: a guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
  • Youn, S. Y. (2019). Connecting through technology: Smartphone users’ social cognitive and emotional motivations. Social Sciences, 8(12), 326. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8120326
Year 2024, , 388 - 400, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1387769_7

Abstract

Ethical Statement

İnsan katılımcıları içeren çalışmalarda uygulanan tüm prosedürler, kurumsal ve/veya ulusal araştırma komitesinin etik standartlarına ve 1964 Helsinki bildirgesi ve sonraki değişikliklere veya karşılaştırılabilir etik standartlara uygundur. Bu çalışma için etik onay İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Yayın Etiği Kurulu'ndan (20.12.2021/137) alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

References

  • Aslan, A. & Ünlü, D. G. (2016). Instagram fenomenleri ve reklam ilişkisi: Instagram fenomenlerinin gözünden bir değerlendirme [The relationship between Instagram influencers and advertising: An evaluation from the eyes of Instagram influencers]. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 41-65.
  • Bhatt, S. (2020). The big picture in the entire AR-filter craze. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/internet/brands-see-the-big-picture-in-ar-filter-craze/articleshow/78266655.cms?from=mdr
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Burnell, K., Kurup, A. R. & Underwood, M. K. (2021). Snapchat lenses and body image concerns. New Media & Society, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444821993038
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences]. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Churchill, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing construct. Journal of Marketing Research, 16, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150876
  • Çokluk, Ö., Sekercioglu, G. & Büyüköztürk, S. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları [Multivariate Statistics for Social Sciences: SPSS and LISREL Applications]. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
  • Daneshjo, A. (2023). Instagram and its Influence on young girls: A study in mysore city. International Journal on Transformations of Media, Journalism & Mass Communication, 8(2), 8-22.
  • Egger, H. (2021, April 27). From ‘Instagram face’ to ‘Snapchat dysmorphia’: How beauty filters are changing the way we see ourselves. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/annahaines/2021/04/27/from-instagram-face-to-snapchat-dysmorphia-how-beauty-filters-are-changing-the-way-we-see-ourselves/?sh=454b83d34eff (Accessed April 10, 2021).
  • Elangovan, N. & Sundaravel, E. (2021). Method of preparing a document for survey instrument validation by experts. Methodsx, 8, 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101326
  • Eldaly, A. S. & Mashaly, S. M. (2021). The new dilemma of plastic surgery and social media: a systematic review. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01838-6
  • Engeln, R., Loach, R., Imundo, M. & Zola, A. (2020). Compared to Facebook, Instagram use causes more appearance comparison and lower body satisfaction in college women. Body image, 34, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.04.007
  • Eshiet, J. (2020). Real me versus social media me: Filters, Snapchat dysmorphia, and beauty perceptions among young women (Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations No. 1101). https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/1101/?utm_source=scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu%2Fetd%2F1101&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
  • Faelens, L., Hoorelbeke, K., Cambier, R., Van Put, J., Van de Putte, E., De Raedt, R. & Koster, E. H. (2021). The relationship between Instagram use and indicators of mental health: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100121
  • Geurin-Eagleman, A. & Burch, L. (2016). Communicating via photographs: A gendered analysis of Olympic athletes’ visual self-presentation on Instagram. Sport Management Review, 19, 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SMR.2015.03.002
  • Greco, L., O’Boyle, E., Cockburn, B. & Yuan, Z. (2018). Meta‐analysis of coefficient alpha: A reliability generalization study. Journal of Management Studies, 55(4), 583-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12328
  • Gümüş, K. (2021). Fotoğrafta tarihsel değişim: Fotoğrafın özçekime dönüşümü üzerinden insan davranışlarının incelenmesi [Historical change in photography: An examination of human behavior through the transformation of photography into selfie]. International Journal of Education and History Research, 3(1), 40-58.
  • Güzel, E. & Çizmeci, Ü. E. (2018). Filtreli güzellik: Güzellik hegemonyasının gözde mekânı Instagram, güzellik kraliçeleri ve süper modeller [Filtered Beauty: The Hotspot of Beauty Hegemony Instagram, Beauty Queens and Supermodels]. İstanbul: Postiga.
  • Holland, G. & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008
  • Javornik, A., Marder, B., Barhorst, J. B., McLean, G., Rogers, Y., Marshall, P. & Warlop, L. (2022). ‘What lies behind the filter?’ Uncovering the motivations for using augmented reality (AR) face filters on social media and their effect on well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107126
  • Kınlı, F., Özcan, B. & Kıraç, F. (2021). Instagram filter removal on fashionable images. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 736-745). https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021W/NTIRE/html/Kinli_Instagram_Filter_Removal_on_Fashionable_Images_CVPRW_2021_paper.html
  • Lup, K., Trub, L. & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram# İnstasad?: Exploring associations among instagram use, depressive symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
  • Maes, C. & de Lenne, O. (2022). Filters and fillers: Belgian adolescents’ filter use on social media and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery. Journal of Children and Media, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2022.2038454
  • McCroskey, J. C. & Young, T. J. (1979). The use and abuse of factor analysis in communication research. Human Communication Research, 5, 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1979.tb00651.x
  • Mendoza, B. A. (2022). Face filters and their effects on users. (Publication no: 29255031). (Doctoral Dissertation, San Diego State University).
  • Nkansah, B. (2018). On the Kaiser-Meier-Olkin’s measure of sampling adequacy. Mathematical theory and modeling, 8, 52-76.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Özdemir, Z. (2015). Sosyal medyada kimlik inşasında yeni akım: Özçekim kullanımı [A new trend in identity construction in social media: The use of selfies]. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 112-131.
  • Öztürk, E., Şener, G. & Süher, H. K. (2016). Sosyal medya çağında ürün yerleştirme: Instagram ve Instabloggerlar üzerine bir içerik analizi [Product placement in the age of social media: A content analysis on Instagram and Instabloggers]. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 6(12), 355-386.
  • Rouquette, A. & Falissard, B. (2011). Sample size requirements for the internal validation of psychiatric scales. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 20(4), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.352
  • Sanlav, Ü. (2014). Sosyal Medya Savaşları. Hayat Publishers.
  • Sari, L. N. & Susilawati, N. (2022). Motif Penggunaan Filter Instagram dikalangan Mahasiswa Perempuan Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Perspektif, 5(2), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.24036/perspektif.v5i2.625
  • Sass, D. (2010). Factor Loading Estimation Error and Stability Using Exploratory Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70, 557 - 577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164409355695
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H. & Muller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and goodness-of-fit models. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8, 23-74.
  • Sherlock, M. & Wagstaff, D. L. (2018). Exploring the relationship between frequency of Instagram use, exposure to idealized images, and psychological well-being in women. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8, 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000182
  • Siddiqui, A. (2021). Social Media and Its Role in Amplifying a Certain Idea of Beauty. Infotheca, 21(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2021.21.1.4
  • Slater, A., Varsani, N. & Diedrichs, P. (2017). #fitspo or #loveyourself? The impact of fitspiration and self-compassion Instagram images on women's body image, self-compassion, and mood. Body image, 22, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.004
  • Smedslund, G., Arnulf, J. & Smedslund, J. (2022). Is psychological science progressing? Explained variance in PsycINFO articles during the period 1956 to 2022. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1089089
  • Staniewski, M. & Awruk, K. (2022). The influence of Instagram on mental well-being and purchasing decisions in a pandemic. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121287
  • Statista. (2022). Social media - statistics & facts. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
  • Stone, C. (2019). A Defense and definition of construct validity in psychology. Philosophy of Science, 86, 1250 - 1261. https://doi.org/10.1086/705567.
  • Tabak, M. Y. (2022). İnstagram hikaye efektleri kullanımının estetik cerrahiyi kabul etme ve benlik saygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between the use of Instagram story effects, acceptance of aesthetic surgery and self-esteem]. (Publication no: 756709).(Master’s thesis, Beykent University, İstanbul).
  • Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D., De Boer, M. R., Van Der Windt, D. A., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J. & de Vet, H. C. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
  • Tiggemann, M. & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’images on women’s social comparison and body image. New media & society, 22(12), 2183-2199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819888720
  • Tiggemann, M., Hayden, S., Brown, Z. & Veldhuis, J. (2018). The effect of Instagram "likes" on women's social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body image, 26, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.07.002
  • Watkins, M. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: a guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
  • Youn, S. Y. (2019). Connecting through technology: Smartphone users’ social cognitive and emotional motivations. Social Sciences, 8(12), 326. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8120326
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Melisa Yudum Tabak 0000-0001-6051-7093

Süleyman Kahraman 0000-0002-8223-4614

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date November 8, 2023
Acceptance Date March 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Tabak, M. Y., & Kahraman, S. (2024). Instagram Story Effects Usage Scale (ISEUS): A scale for user tendencies in social media. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(74), 388-400. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1387769_7

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.