Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Beliren Yetişkinlikte Beden İmgesi: Bağlanma ve Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısının Rolü

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 48, 63 - 81, 03.10.2017

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki bireylerin demografik özelliklerinin, bağlanma stilleri ile sosyal görünüş kaygılarının beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin alt boyutları olan kaçınma, görünüşü düzeltme ve olumlu mantıksal kabul üzerindeki yordayıcı gücünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 181 kadın (% 52.5), 164 erkek (% 47.5) toplam 345 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun oluşturulmasında uygun örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan ön analizler verilerin hiyerarşik regresyon analizi için uygun olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Verilerin analizinde modele sırasıyla demografik değişkenler, bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı sokulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı düzeyleri ile beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri arasında anlamlı korelasyonel ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise modele birinci adımda sokulan cinsiyet ve yaş demografik değişkenlerinin modele katkısı anlamlı değilken, modele ikinci adımda sokulan bağlanma stillerinin modele katkısı anlamlıdır. Modele üçüncü adımda sokulan sosyal görünüş kaygısının ise tek başına modele katkısı anlamlı olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları bağlanma stillerinin görünüşü düzeltme ve kaçınma, sosyal görünüş kaygısının ise beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin tüm alt boyutlarının (kaçınma, görünüşü düzeltme ve olumlu mantıksal kabul) önemli yordayıcıları olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Kaygılı bağlanma ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları yükseldikçe bireyin görünüşü düzeltme puanlarında da artış görülmektedir. Olumlu mantıksal kabul stratejisine yönelik olarak bağlanma stillerinin bu stratejiye herhangi bir katkısı yokken, bireylerin sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları arttıkça olumlu mantıksal kabul puanlarında azalma görülmüştür. Kaçınma stratejisine yönelik olarak ise, kaygılı ve kaçınan bağlanma puanları yükseldikçe bireyin kaçınma stratejisi puanlarında da artış görülmektedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları arttıkça beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinden kaçınma puanlarında da artış görülmektedir.

References

  • Abbate-Daga, G., Gramaglia, C., Amianto, F., Marzola, E. ve Fassino, S. (2010). Attachment insecurity, personality, and body dissatisfaction in eating disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(7), 520-524. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e4c6f7
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood: Understanding the new way of coming of age. J. J. Arnett ve J. L. Tanner (Ed.), Emerging Adulthood: Coming of age in the 21st Century içinde (s. 3-20). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging Adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties (2. bs.). NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Arslangiray, N. (2013). Üniversite öğrencilerinde beden imajının yordayıcıları olarak bağlanma stilleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Atak, H. ve Çok, F. (2010). İnsan yaşamında yeni bir dönem: Beliren yetişkinlik. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 17(1), 39-50.
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244. doi:10.1037/0022- 3514.61.2.226
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment: Do they converge?. J. A. Simpson ve W. S. Rholes (Ed.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships içinde (s. 25-45). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bearman, S. K. ve Stice, E. (2008). Testing a gender additive model: The role of body image in adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(8), 1251-1263. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9248-2
  • Berman, W. H., Marcus, L. ve Berman, E. R. (1994). Attachment in marital relationships. M. B. Sperling ve W. H. Berman (Ed.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and Developmental Perspectives içinde (s. 204-231). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York: Random House
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment (2. bs.). New York: Basic Books
  • Boyatzis, C. J. ve McConnell, K. M. (2006). RESEARCH: Quest orientation in young women: Age trends during emerging adulthood and relations to body image and disordered eating. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16(3), 197-207. doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr1603_4
  • Breakey, J. W. (1997). Body Image: The inner mirror. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 9(3), 107-112
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. J. A. Simpson ve W. S. Rholes (Ed.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships içinde (s. 46- 76). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10(1), 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.001
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bylsma, W. H., Cozzarelli, C. ve Sumer, N. (1997). Relation between adult attachment styles and global selfesteem. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19(1), 1-16. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1901_1
  • Carlson Jones, D. (2004). Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 40(5), 823-835. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.823
  • Carriere, L. J. ve Kluck, A. S. (2014). Appearance commentary from romantic partners: Evaluation of an adapted measure. Body Image, 11(2), 137-145.
  • Cash, T. (2012). Cognitive behavioral perspectives on body image. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance içinde (Cilt 2). Academic Press.
  • Cash, T. F. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. T. H. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 1-5.
  • Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E. ve Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). The assessment of body image investment: An extensive revision of the appearance schemas inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 305-316.
  • Cash, T. F., Morrow, J. A., Hrabosky, J. I. ve Perry, A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A Cross-sectional ınvestigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(6), 1081-1089.
  • Cash, T. F., Santos, M. T. ve Williams, E. F. (2005). Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 191-199.
  • Cash, T. F., Thériault, J. ve Annis, N. M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: Adult attachment, fear of intimacy and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103. doi:10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987
  • Cheng, H. L. ve Mallinckrodt, B. (2009). Parental bonds, anxious attachment, media internalization, and body image dissatisfaction: Exploring a mediation model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(3), 365-375. doi:10.1037/a0015067
  • Clay, D., Vignoles, V. L. ve Dittmar, H. (2005). Body image and self‐esteem among adolescent girls: Testing the influence of sociocultural factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 451-477.
  • Cohen, A. (1991). Body image in the person with a stoma. Journal of Enterostomal Therapy, 18(2), 68-71.
  • Compian, L., Gowen, L. K. ve Hayward, C. (2004). Peripubertal girls' romantic and platonic involvement with boys: Associations with body image and depression symptoms. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14(1), 23-47.
  • Dakanalis, A., Timko, C. A., Zanetti, M. A., Rinaldi, L., Prunas, A., Carrà, G., ... ve Clerici, M. (2014). Attachment insecurities, maladaptive perfectionism, and eating disorder symptoms: A latent mediated and moderated structural equation modeling analysis across diagnostic groups. Psychiatry Research, 215(1), 176-184. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.039
  • Davis, C., Brewer, H. ve Weinstein, M. (1993). A study of appearance anxiety in young men. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 21(1), 63-74.
  • Davison, T. E. (2012). Body image in social context. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance içinde (Cilt 2, s. 243-249). Norfolk: Academic Press.
  • Dion, K. L., Dion, K. K. ve Keelan, J. P. (1990). Appearance anxiety as a dimension ofsocial-evaluative anxiety: Exploring the ugly duckling syndrome. Contemporary Social Psychology, 14(4), 220-224.
  • Doğan, T. (2010). Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin (SGKÖ) Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 151-159.
  • Doğan, T., Sapmaz, F. ve Totan, T. (2011). Adaptation of the body image coping strategies inventory to Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 121-129.
  • Doumen, S., Smits, I., Luyckx, K., Duriez, B., Vanhalst, J., Verschueren, K. ve Goossens, L. (2012). Identity and perceived peer relationship quality in emerging adulthood: The mediating role of attachment-related emotions. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1417-1425.
  • Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Fulkerson, J. A. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood. Body Image, 8(1), 12-19. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.11.002.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Atak, H. (2011). Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde özsaygı, cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine göre romantik yakınlığı başlatmanın incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 11(2), 587-600.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2010a). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma: Yakınlığa karşı yalıtılmışlık mı?. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(34), 119-125.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2010b). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma ve başa çıkma. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 381-397.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2011). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma ve algılanan kontrol. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 359-380.
  • Furnham, A., Badmin, N. ve Sneade, I. (2002). Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise. The Journal of Psychology, 136(6), 581-596. doi:10.1080/00223980209604820
  • Goldfield, G. S., Moore, C., Henderson, K., Buchholz, A., Obeid, N. ve Flament, M. F. (2010). Body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, depression, and weight status in adolescents. Journal of School Health, 80(4), 186-192. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00485.x
  • Griffin, D. W. ve Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 430-445. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430
  • Güneş, İ. (2009). Medyada yer alan kadın bedeni imgeleri ve kadınlarda beden imgesi hoşnutsuzluğu. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Hamarta, E. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yakın ilişkilerindeki bazı değişkenlerin (benlik saygısı, depresyon ve saplantılı düşünme) bağlanma stilleri açısından incelenmesi (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Hardit, S. K. ve Hannum, J. W. (2012). Attachment, the tripartite influence model, and the development of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 9(4), 469-475. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.003
  • Hargreaves, D. A. ve Tiggemann, M. (2004). Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “Comparing” boys and girls. Body Image, 1(4), 351-361.
  • Hart, T. A., Flora, D. B., Palyo, S. A., Fresco, D. M., Holle, C. ve Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Development and examination of the social appearance anxiety scale. Assessment, 15(1), 48-59.
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1
  • Howe, D., Brandon, M., Hinings, D. ve Schofield, G. (1999). Attachment theory, child maltreatment and family support: A practice and assessment model. London: Macmillan.
  • Izgiç, F., Akyüz, G., Doğan, O. ve Kuğu, N. (2004). Social phobia among university students and its relation to self-esteem and body image. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(9), 630-634.
  • Jackson, K. L., Janssen, I., Appelhans, B. M., Kazlauskaite, R., Karavolos, K., Dugan, S. A., ... ve Kravitz, H. M. (2014). Body image satisfaction and depression in midlife women: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(3), 177-187.
  • Joanes, D. N. ve Gill, C. A. (1998). Comparing measures of sample skewness and kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series D): The Statistician, 47(1), 183-189. doi:10.1111/1467-9884.00122
  • Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kent, G. (2002). Testing a model of disfigurement: Effects of a skin camouflage service on well-being and appearance anxiety. Psychology and Health, 17(3), 377-386.
  • Koskina, N. ve Giovazolias, T. (2010). The effect of attachment insecurity in the development of eating disturbances across gender: The role of body dissatisfaction. The Journal of Psychology, 144(5), 449-471.
  • Kostanski, M. ve Gullone, E. (1998). Adolescent body image dissatisfaction: Relationships with self-esteem, anxiety, and depression controlling for body mass. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39(02), 255- 262.
  • Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Crocker, P. R., Niefer, C. B. ve Fleming, T. L. (2006). Coping with social physique anxiety in adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 275.e9-275.e16. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.015
  • Krueger, D. W. (2002). Psychodynamic perspectives on body image. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 30-37). New York: Guilford.
  • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L. ve Soenens, B. (2006). A developmental contextual perspective on identity construction in emerging adulthood: change dynamics in commitment formation and commitment evaluation. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 366-380. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.366
  • Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L. ve Berzonsky, M. D. (2007). Parental psychological control and dimensions of identity formation in emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(3), 546.
  • Main, M., Kaplan, N. ve Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of The Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1/2), 66-104.
  • McCabe, M. P. ve Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Sociocultural influences on body image and body changes among adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(1), 5-26.
  • McKinley, N. M. ve Randa, L. A. (2005). Adult attachment and body satisfaction: An exploration of general and specific relationship differences. Body Image, 2(3), 209-218. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.04.003
  • Mikulincer, M. ve Shaver, P. R. (2007). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139-156. doi:10.1080/10478400701512646
  • Mikulincer, M. ve Shaver, P. R. (2013). The role of attachment security in adolescent and adult close relationships. J. A. Simpson ve L. Campbell (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Close Relationships. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Montgomery, M. J. (2005). Psychosocial intimacy and identity from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20(3), 346-374.
  • Morsünbül, U. (2013). Are they emerging adults or emerging adults who are university students? An investigation through risk taking and identity development. Elementary Education Online, 12(3), 873-885.
  • Nelson, M. C., Story, M., Larson, N. I., Neumark‐Sztainer, D. ve Lytle, L. A. (2008). Emerging adulthood and college‐aged youth: An overlooked age for weight‐related behavior change. Obesity, 16(10), 2205-2211. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.365
  • Pinto, A. ve Phillips, K. A. (2005). Social anxiety in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image, 2(4), 401-405. Prager, K. J. (2000). Intimacy in personal relationships. C. Hendrick ve S. S. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships: A sourcebook içinde (s. 230-242) Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Pruzinsky, T. ve Cash, T.F. (2002). Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 3- 12). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Rudd, N. A. ve Lennon, S. J. (2000). Body image and appearance-management behaviors in college women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 18(3), 152-162.
  • Sabiston, C. M., Sedgwick, W. A., Crocker, P. R. E., Kowalski, K. C. ve Mack, D. E. (2007). Social physique anxiety in adolescence: An exploration of influences, coping strategies, and health behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(1), 78-101.
  • Scharf, M., Mayseless, O. ve Kivenson-Baron, I. (2004). Adolescents' attachment representations and developmental tasks in emerging adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 40(3), 430-444. doi:10.1037/0012- 1649.40.3.430
  • Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J. E. ve Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.
  • Scott, R. L. ve Cordova, J. V. (2002). The influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital adjustment and depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2), 199. doi:10.1037/0893- 3200.16.2.199
  • Seçer, İ. (2013). SPSS ve LISREL ile pratik veri analizi. Analiz ve raporlaştırma. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. Shroff, H. ve Thompson, J. K. (2006). Peer influences, body-image dissatisfaction, eating dysfunction and selfesteem in adolescent girls. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 533-551. doi:10.1177/1359105306065015
  • Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S. ve Nelligan, J. S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 434-446. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.3.434
  • Smolak, L. (2002). Body image development in children. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 65-73). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen, J. D. ve Taylor, C. B. (2000). Body-image and eating disturbances predict onset of depression among female adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 438-444. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.438
  • Sümer, N. (2006). Yetişkin bağlanma ölçeklerinin kategoriler ve boyutlar düzeyinde karşılaştırılması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 21(57), 1-22.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5. bs.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tantleff-Dun, S. ve Gokee, J. L. (2002). Interpersonal influences on body image development. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 108-116). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Tiggeman, M. ve Slevec, J. (2013). Appearance in adulthood. N. Rumsey ve D. Harcourt (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of the Psychology of Appearance içinde (s. 142-159). UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tiggemann, M. (2005). Body dissatisfaction and adolescent self-esteem: Prospective findings. Body Image, 2(2), 129-135. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.006
  • Timko, C. A., Juarascio, A. S., Martin, L. M., Faherty, A. ve Kalodner, C. (2014). Body image avoidance: An under-explored yet important factor in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(3), 203-211
  • Troisi, A., Di Lorenzo, G., Alcini, S., Nanni, R. C., Di Pasquale, C. ve Siracusano, A. (2006). Body dissatisfaction in women with eating disorders: Relationship to early separation anxiety and insecure attachment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(3), 449-453.
  • Uzun Özer, B. (2012). Akranlar, romantik ilişkiler ve yaşam tarzları. D. M. Siyez (Ed.), Ergenlik içinde (s. 295- 325). Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • van den Berg, P. A., Mond, J., Eisenberg, M., Ackard, D. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2010). The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: Similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 290-296. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.004
  • Vohs, K. D., Voelz, Z. R., Pettit, J. W., Bardone, A. M., Katz, J., Abramson, L. Y., ... ve Joiner, T. E. (2001). Perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem: An interactive model of bulimic symptom development. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(4), 476-497.
  • Walker, D. C. ve Murray, A. D. (2012). Body image behaviors: Checking, fixing and avoiding. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance içinde (s.166-172). London: Elsevier.
  • Waters, E., Merrick, S., Treboux, D., Crowell, J. ve Albersheim, L. (2000). Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty‐year longitudinal study. Child Development, 71(3), 684-689.
  • Whitbourne, S. K. ve Skultety, K. M. (2002). Body image development: Adulthood and aging. T. M. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 83-90). NY: Guilford.
  • Zhang, F. ve Hazan, C. (2002). Working models of attachment and person perception processes. Personal Relationships, 9(2), 225-235. doi:10.1111/1475-6811.00015
Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 48, 63 - 81, 03.10.2017

Abstract

References

  • Abbate-Daga, G., Gramaglia, C., Amianto, F., Marzola, E. ve Fassino, S. (2010). Attachment insecurity, personality, and body dissatisfaction in eating disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(7), 520-524. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e4c6f7
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood: Understanding the new way of coming of age. J. J. Arnett ve J. L. Tanner (Ed.), Emerging Adulthood: Coming of age in the 21st Century içinde (s. 3-20). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging Adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties (2. bs.). NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Arslangiray, N. (2013). Üniversite öğrencilerinde beden imajının yordayıcıları olarak bağlanma stilleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Atak, H. ve Çok, F. (2010). İnsan yaşamında yeni bir dönem: Beliren yetişkinlik. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 17(1), 39-50.
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244. doi:10.1037/0022- 3514.61.2.226
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment: Do they converge?. J. A. Simpson ve W. S. Rholes (Ed.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships içinde (s. 25-45). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bearman, S. K. ve Stice, E. (2008). Testing a gender additive model: The role of body image in adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(8), 1251-1263. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9248-2
  • Berman, W. H., Marcus, L. ve Berman, E. R. (1994). Attachment in marital relationships. M. B. Sperling ve W. H. Berman (Ed.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and Developmental Perspectives içinde (s. 204-231). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York: Random House
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment (2. bs.). New York: Basic Books
  • Boyatzis, C. J. ve McConnell, K. M. (2006). RESEARCH: Quest orientation in young women: Age trends during emerging adulthood and relations to body image and disordered eating. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16(3), 197-207. doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr1603_4
  • Breakey, J. W. (1997). Body Image: The inner mirror. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 9(3), 107-112
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. J. A. Simpson ve W. S. Rholes (Ed.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships içinde (s. 46- 76). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10(1), 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.09.001
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bylsma, W. H., Cozzarelli, C. ve Sumer, N. (1997). Relation between adult attachment styles and global selfesteem. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19(1), 1-16. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1901_1
  • Carlson Jones, D. (2004). Body image among adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 40(5), 823-835. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.823
  • Carriere, L. J. ve Kluck, A. S. (2014). Appearance commentary from romantic partners: Evaluation of an adapted measure. Body Image, 11(2), 137-145.
  • Cash, T. (2012). Cognitive behavioral perspectives on body image. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance içinde (Cilt 2). Academic Press.
  • Cash, T. F. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. T. H. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 1-5.
  • Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E. ve Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). The assessment of body image investment: An extensive revision of the appearance schemas inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 305-316.
  • Cash, T. F., Morrow, J. A., Hrabosky, J. I. ve Perry, A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A Cross-sectional ınvestigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(6), 1081-1089.
  • Cash, T. F., Santos, M. T. ve Williams, E. F. (2005). Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 191-199.
  • Cash, T. F., Thériault, J. ve Annis, N. M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: Adult attachment, fear of intimacy and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103. doi:10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987
  • Cheng, H. L. ve Mallinckrodt, B. (2009). Parental bonds, anxious attachment, media internalization, and body image dissatisfaction: Exploring a mediation model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(3), 365-375. doi:10.1037/a0015067
  • Clay, D., Vignoles, V. L. ve Dittmar, H. (2005). Body image and self‐esteem among adolescent girls: Testing the influence of sociocultural factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 451-477.
  • Cohen, A. (1991). Body image in the person with a stoma. Journal of Enterostomal Therapy, 18(2), 68-71.
  • Compian, L., Gowen, L. K. ve Hayward, C. (2004). Peripubertal girls' romantic and platonic involvement with boys: Associations with body image and depression symptoms. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14(1), 23-47.
  • Dakanalis, A., Timko, C. A., Zanetti, M. A., Rinaldi, L., Prunas, A., Carrà, G., ... ve Clerici, M. (2014). Attachment insecurities, maladaptive perfectionism, and eating disorder symptoms: A latent mediated and moderated structural equation modeling analysis across diagnostic groups. Psychiatry Research, 215(1), 176-184. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.039
  • Davis, C., Brewer, H. ve Weinstein, M. (1993). A study of appearance anxiety in young men. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 21(1), 63-74.
  • Davison, T. E. (2012). Body image in social context. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance içinde (Cilt 2, s. 243-249). Norfolk: Academic Press.
  • Dion, K. L., Dion, K. K. ve Keelan, J. P. (1990). Appearance anxiety as a dimension ofsocial-evaluative anxiety: Exploring the ugly duckling syndrome. Contemporary Social Psychology, 14(4), 220-224.
  • Doğan, T. (2010). Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin (SGKÖ) Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 151-159.
  • Doğan, T., Sapmaz, F. ve Totan, T. (2011). Adaptation of the body image coping strategies inventory to Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 121-129.
  • Doumen, S., Smits, I., Luyckx, K., Duriez, B., Vanhalst, J., Verschueren, K. ve Goossens, L. (2012). Identity and perceived peer relationship quality in emerging adulthood: The mediating role of attachment-related emotions. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1417-1425.
  • Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Fulkerson, J. A. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood. Body Image, 8(1), 12-19. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.11.002.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Atak, H. (2011). Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde özsaygı, cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine göre romantik yakınlığı başlatmanın incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 11(2), 587-600.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2010a). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma: Yakınlığa karşı yalıtılmışlık mı?. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(34), 119-125.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2010b). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma ve başa çıkma. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 381-397.
  • Eryılmaz, A. ve Ercan, L. (2011). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma ve algılanan kontrol. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 359-380.
  • Furnham, A., Badmin, N. ve Sneade, I. (2002). Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise. The Journal of Psychology, 136(6), 581-596. doi:10.1080/00223980209604820
  • Goldfield, G. S., Moore, C., Henderson, K., Buchholz, A., Obeid, N. ve Flament, M. F. (2010). Body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, depression, and weight status in adolescents. Journal of School Health, 80(4), 186-192. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00485.x
  • Griffin, D. W. ve Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 430-445. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430
  • Güneş, İ. (2009). Medyada yer alan kadın bedeni imgeleri ve kadınlarda beden imgesi hoşnutsuzluğu. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Hamarta, E. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yakın ilişkilerindeki bazı değişkenlerin (benlik saygısı, depresyon ve saplantılı düşünme) bağlanma stilleri açısından incelenmesi (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Hardit, S. K. ve Hannum, J. W. (2012). Attachment, the tripartite influence model, and the development of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 9(4), 469-475. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.003
  • Hargreaves, D. A. ve Tiggemann, M. (2004). Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “Comparing” boys and girls. Body Image, 1(4), 351-361.
  • Hart, T. A., Flora, D. B., Palyo, S. A., Fresco, D. M., Holle, C. ve Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Development and examination of the social appearance anxiety scale. Assessment, 15(1), 48-59.
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1
  • Howe, D., Brandon, M., Hinings, D. ve Schofield, G. (1999). Attachment theory, child maltreatment and family support: A practice and assessment model. London: Macmillan.
  • Izgiç, F., Akyüz, G., Doğan, O. ve Kuğu, N. (2004). Social phobia among university students and its relation to self-esteem and body image. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(9), 630-634.
  • Jackson, K. L., Janssen, I., Appelhans, B. M., Kazlauskaite, R., Karavolos, K., Dugan, S. A., ... ve Kravitz, H. M. (2014). Body image satisfaction and depression in midlife women: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(3), 177-187.
  • Joanes, D. N. ve Gill, C. A. (1998). Comparing measures of sample skewness and kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series D): The Statistician, 47(1), 183-189. doi:10.1111/1467-9884.00122
  • Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kent, G. (2002). Testing a model of disfigurement: Effects of a skin camouflage service on well-being and appearance anxiety. Psychology and Health, 17(3), 377-386.
  • Koskina, N. ve Giovazolias, T. (2010). The effect of attachment insecurity in the development of eating disturbances across gender: The role of body dissatisfaction. The Journal of Psychology, 144(5), 449-471.
  • Kostanski, M. ve Gullone, E. (1998). Adolescent body image dissatisfaction: Relationships with self-esteem, anxiety, and depression controlling for body mass. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39(02), 255- 262.
  • Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Crocker, P. R., Niefer, C. B. ve Fleming, T. L. (2006). Coping with social physique anxiety in adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 275.e9-275.e16. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.015
  • Krueger, D. W. (2002). Psychodynamic perspectives on body image. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 30-37). New York: Guilford.
  • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L. ve Soenens, B. (2006). A developmental contextual perspective on identity construction in emerging adulthood: change dynamics in commitment formation and commitment evaluation. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 366-380. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.366
  • Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L. ve Berzonsky, M. D. (2007). Parental psychological control and dimensions of identity formation in emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(3), 546.
  • Main, M., Kaplan, N. ve Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of The Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1/2), 66-104.
  • McCabe, M. P. ve Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Sociocultural influences on body image and body changes among adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(1), 5-26.
  • McKinley, N. M. ve Randa, L. A. (2005). Adult attachment and body satisfaction: An exploration of general and specific relationship differences. Body Image, 2(3), 209-218. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.04.003
  • Mikulincer, M. ve Shaver, P. R. (2007). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139-156. doi:10.1080/10478400701512646
  • Mikulincer, M. ve Shaver, P. R. (2013). The role of attachment security in adolescent and adult close relationships. J. A. Simpson ve L. Campbell (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Close Relationships. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Montgomery, M. J. (2005). Psychosocial intimacy and identity from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20(3), 346-374.
  • Morsünbül, U. (2013). Are they emerging adults or emerging adults who are university students? An investigation through risk taking and identity development. Elementary Education Online, 12(3), 873-885.
  • Nelson, M. C., Story, M., Larson, N. I., Neumark‐Sztainer, D. ve Lytle, L. A. (2008). Emerging adulthood and college‐aged youth: An overlooked age for weight‐related behavior change. Obesity, 16(10), 2205-2211. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.365
  • Pinto, A. ve Phillips, K. A. (2005). Social anxiety in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image, 2(4), 401-405. Prager, K. J. (2000). Intimacy in personal relationships. C. Hendrick ve S. S. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships: A sourcebook içinde (s. 230-242) Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Pruzinsky, T. ve Cash, T.F. (2002). Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 3- 12). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Rudd, N. A. ve Lennon, S. J. (2000). Body image and appearance-management behaviors in college women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 18(3), 152-162.
  • Sabiston, C. M., Sedgwick, W. A., Crocker, P. R. E., Kowalski, K. C. ve Mack, D. E. (2007). Social physique anxiety in adolescence: An exploration of influences, coping strategies, and health behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(1), 78-101.
  • Scharf, M., Mayseless, O. ve Kivenson-Baron, I. (2004). Adolescents' attachment representations and developmental tasks in emerging adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 40(3), 430-444. doi:10.1037/0012- 1649.40.3.430
  • Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J. E. ve Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.
  • Scott, R. L. ve Cordova, J. V. (2002). The influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital adjustment and depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2), 199. doi:10.1037/0893- 3200.16.2.199
  • Seçer, İ. (2013). SPSS ve LISREL ile pratik veri analizi. Analiz ve raporlaştırma. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. Shroff, H. ve Thompson, J. K. (2006). Peer influences, body-image dissatisfaction, eating dysfunction and selfesteem in adolescent girls. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 533-551. doi:10.1177/1359105306065015
  • Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S. ve Nelligan, J. S. (1992). Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 434-446. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.3.434
  • Smolak, L. (2002). Body image development in children. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 65-73). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen, J. D. ve Taylor, C. B. (2000). Body-image and eating disturbances predict onset of depression among female adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 438-444. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.438
  • Sümer, N. (2006). Yetişkin bağlanma ölçeklerinin kategoriler ve boyutlar düzeyinde karşılaştırılması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 21(57), 1-22.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5. bs.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tantleff-Dun, S. ve Gokee, J. L. (2002). Interpersonal influences on body image development. T. F. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 108-116). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Tiggeman, M. ve Slevec, J. (2013). Appearance in adulthood. N. Rumsey ve D. Harcourt (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of the Psychology of Appearance içinde (s. 142-159). UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tiggemann, M. (2005). Body dissatisfaction and adolescent self-esteem: Prospective findings. Body Image, 2(2), 129-135. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.006
  • Timko, C. A., Juarascio, A. S., Martin, L. M., Faherty, A. ve Kalodner, C. (2014). Body image avoidance: An under-explored yet important factor in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(3), 203-211
  • Troisi, A., Di Lorenzo, G., Alcini, S., Nanni, R. C., Di Pasquale, C. ve Siracusano, A. (2006). Body dissatisfaction in women with eating disorders: Relationship to early separation anxiety and insecure attachment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(3), 449-453.
  • Uzun Özer, B. (2012). Akranlar, romantik ilişkiler ve yaşam tarzları. D. M. Siyez (Ed.), Ergenlik içinde (s. 295- 325). Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • van den Berg, P. A., Mond, J., Eisenberg, M., Ackard, D. ve Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2010). The link between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: Similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 290-296. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.004
  • Vohs, K. D., Voelz, Z. R., Pettit, J. W., Bardone, A. M., Katz, J., Abramson, L. Y., ... ve Joiner, T. E. (2001). Perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem: An interactive model of bulimic symptom development. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(4), 476-497.
  • Walker, D. C. ve Murray, A. D. (2012). Body image behaviors: Checking, fixing and avoiding. T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance içinde (s.166-172). London: Elsevier.
  • Waters, E., Merrick, S., Treboux, D., Crowell, J. ve Albersheim, L. (2000). Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty‐year longitudinal study. Child Development, 71(3), 684-689.
  • Whitbourne, S. K. ve Skultety, K. M. (2002). Body image development: Adulthood and aging. T. M. Cash ve T. Pruzinsky (Ed.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice içinde (s. 83-90). NY: Guilford.
  • Zhang, F. ve Hazan, C. (2002). Working models of attachment and person perception processes. Personal Relationships, 9(2), 225-235. doi:10.1111/1475-6811.00015
There are 101 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hatice İrem Özteke Kozan

Erdal Hamarta

Publication Date October 3, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 48

Cite

APA Özteke Kozan, H. İ., & Hamarta, E. (2017). Beliren Yetişkinlikte Beden İmgesi: Bağlanma ve Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısının Rolü. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 7(48), 63-81.

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.