Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin ilişkisel saldırganlık davranışlarının benlik saygısı, sosyal bağlılık ve sosyal kaygı değişkenleri açısından araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri içeren hipotetik model mevcut kuramsal açıklamalar (Sosyal Bilgi İşleme Yaklaşımı) ve araştırmalar çerçevesinde önerilmiştir. Hipotetik modelde benlik saygısı ve sosyal bağlılık değişkenlerinin sosyal kaygı değişkenini yordadığı, sosyal kaygı değişkeninin ise ilişkisel saldırganlık davranışlarını yordadığına ilişkin hipotezler ileri sürülmüştür. Böylece, benlik saygısı ve sosyal bağlılık değişkenlerinin sosyal kaygı yoluyla ilişkisel saldırganlığı yordayıcılığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu temel amaç çerçevesinde çalışma 2009-2010 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Anadolu Üniversitesi’nin dört yıllık fakültelerine devam eden 248’i kadın (%62), 151 (%38)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 399 öğrenciden elde edilen veriler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunda yer alan katılımcıların ilişkisel saldırganlık düzeylerine ilişkin veriler Arkadaşlık İlişkilerinde İlişkisel Saldırganlık Ölçeği ile, benlik saygılarına ilişkin veriler Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ile, sosyal bağlılıklarına ilişkin veriler Sosyal Bağlılık Ölçeği ile, sosyal kaygılarına ilişkin veriler ise Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, fakültelerine ilişkin bilgiler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerden ve yapısal eşitlik modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar benlik saygısı ve sosyal bağlılık değişkenlerinin sosyal kaygı değişkeni üzerinde doğrudan etkiye ve dolayısıyla ilişkisel saldırganlık değişkeni üzerinde dolaylı etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, sosyal kaygının ilişkisel saldırganlık üzerinde doğrudan etkiye sahip olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Böylece, üniversite öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı ve sosyal bağlılıklarının sosyal kaygılarını, sosyal kaygılarının da ilişkisel saldırganlıklarını yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
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of psychology: Vol. 5. Personality and social psychology içinde (s. 327-352). USA: Wiley.
Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J. ve Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does
violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism?. Current Directions in Psychological
Science, 9, 26-29. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00053
Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I. ve Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better
performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?. Psychological Science in the Public
Interest, 4, 1-44. doi: 10.1111/1529-1006.01431
Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L. ve Boden, J. M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression:
The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5-33. http://n.ereserve.fiu.edu/010039930-
1.pdf adresinden erişildi.
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Burks, V. S., Laird, R. D., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S. ve Bates, J. E. (1999). Knowledge structures, social
information processing, and children’s aggressive behavior. Social Development, 8(2), 220-236.
http://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?sid=google&auinit=V&aulast=Salzer+Burks&atitle=Knowledge+str
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erişildi.
Can, S. (2002). Aggression Questionnaire adlı ölçeğin Türk popülasyonunda geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
(Yayınlanmamış uzmanlık tezi). GATA Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi, İstanbul.
Cillessen, A. H. N. ve Mayeux, L. (2004). From censure to reinforcement: Developmental changes in the
association between aggression and social status. Child Development, 75(1), 147-163. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-
8624.2004.00660.x
Crick, N. R., Grotpeter, J. K. ve Bigbee, M. A. (2002). Relationally and physically aggressive children’s intent
attributions and feelings of distress for relational and instrumental peer provocations. Child Development,
73, 1134-1142. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00462
Crocker, J. (2002). The costs of seeking self esteem. Journal of Social Issues, 58(3), 597-615.
http://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?sid=google&auinit=J&aulast=Crocker&atitle=The+costs+of+seekin
g+self%E2%80%93esteem&id=doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00279&title= Journal+of+ Social+ Issues & volüme
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Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe
Universitesi, Ankara.
de Vaus, D. (2002). Analyzing social science data: 50 key problems in data analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Dodge, K. A. (1980). Social cognition and children’s aggressive behavior. Child Development, 51, 162-170. doi:
10.2307/1129603
Duncan, L. ve Owen-Smith, A. (2006). Powerlessness and the use of indirect aggression in friendships. Sex Roles,
55, 493-502. doi: 10.1007/s11199-006-9103-2
Duru, E. (2007). Sosyal bağlılık ölçeği’nin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması. EJER, 26, 85-94.
Erözkan, A. (2011). Investigation of social anxiety with regards to anxiety sensitivity, self-esteem, and
interpersonal sensitivity. İlköğretim Online, 10(1). http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr adresinden erişildi.
Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (2th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
Geist, C. R. ve Hamrick, T. J. (1983). Social avoidance and distress: Its relationship to self-confidence, and needs
for affiliation, change, dominance, and deference. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39(5), 727-730. doi:
10.1002/1097-4679(198309)39:5<727::AID-JCLP2270390514>3.0.CO;2-F
Green, L. R., Richardson, D. R. ve Lago, T. (1996). How do friendship, indirect, and direct aggression relate?.
Aggressive Behavior, 22, 81-86. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1996)22:2<81::AID-AB1>3.0.CO;2-X
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