Background: Menstruation affects women for approximately 30-35 years of their lifespan, recurring monthly and signalling fertility during the reproductive age. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) presents a complex of physical and behavioural symptoms in the second half of the menstrual cycle, significantly impairing women's quality of life. It is reported that 40% of women in their reproductive years experience PMS, with symptoms such as bloating, anxiety, tension, episodes of crying, depression, and fatigue.
Objective: This study investigates the correlation between personality traits and both PMS symptoms and sexual satisfaction among women aged 18-35. It also examines the influence of sociodemographic factors including age, marital status, economic condition, and education level on these relationships.
Methods: Utilizing a convenience sampling approach, this research focuses on a sample of 150 women residing in Istanbul. The sampling strategy is designed to facilitate the most accessible selection of participants based on time and availability.
Results: The findings suggest that personality traits are significant predictors of both Premenstrual Syndrome severity and levels of sexual satisfaction. Specifically, Neuroticism was identified as the most significant predictor, showing a strong positive association with the severity of PMS symptoms. Additionally, Neuroticism was positively associated with premenstrual symptoms like depressive affect, anxiety, fatigue, and irritability. On the other hand, Extraversion and Lying showed negative associations with both PMS severity and sexual satisfaction, with Extraversion emerging as the most significant predictor of lower sexual satisfaction. These results illuminate the intricate relationships between individual psychological characteristics, menstrual health, and sexual well-being.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of considering personality traits and sociodemographic factors in understanding the experiences of PMS and sexual satisfaction among women. By highlighting the role of individual differences, this research contributes to a broader understanding of women's health and well-being during the reproductive years.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other) |
Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 31, 2025 |
Submission Date | March 15, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | September 5, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 76 |
!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.