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Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 117 - 122, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of lengthening early postoperative hospitalization on post-tonsillectomy bleeding and retrospectively analyzes patients who were operated on for a recurrent tonsillitis diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: The study includes a total of 92 patients who underwent a tonsillectomy for a recurrent tonsillitis diagnosis. The patients were divided into two groups: those discharged on postoperative day 1 (Group A), and those hospitalized for a more extended period (Group B). Both groups were compared in terms of bleeding after the tonsillectomy.
Results: In both groups, none of the patients aged 15 or under presented with post-tonsillectomy bleeding. For patients over the age of 15, no re-admission to the hospital with postoperative bleeding occurred in Group B, while 10 patients (10.9%) from Group A presented with complaints of bleeding and were re-hospitalized.
Conclusion: Extending the early hospitalization period to at least two days in tonsillectomies to be performed for recurrent tonsillitis, especially for late adolescents and adult patients, may reduce the likelihood of a revisit with post-tonsillectomy bleeding.

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

None

Thanks

Thanks to Dr. Osman Kurt for his precious contribution of statistical analysis.

References

  • Mattheeuws S, Duhamel S, Dhont K, Dhooge I, Van Hoecke H. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage: analysis of risk factors. B-ENT 2019;15:85-92. google scholar
  • Windfuhr JP, Chen YS, Remmert S. Hemorrhage following tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in 15.218 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;132(2):281-6. google scholar
  • Morris S, Hassin E, Borschmann M. Overnight in-hospital observation following tonsillectomy: retrospective study of postoperative intervention. J Laryngol Otol 2018;132(1):46-52. google scholar
  • Evans AS, Khan AM, Young D, Adamson R. Assessment of secondary haemorrhage rates following adult tonsillectomy-a telephone survey and literature review. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28(6):489-91. google scholar
  • Hoddeson EK, Gourin CG. Adult tonsillectomy: current indications and outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;140(1):19-22. google scholar
  • Bhattacharyya N, Kepnes LJ. Revisits and postoperative hemorrhage after adult tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 2014;124 (7):1554-6. google scholar
  • Seshamani M, Vogtmann E, Gatwood J, Gibson TB, Scanlon D. Prevalence of complications from adult tonsillectomy and impact on health care expenditures. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;150(4):574-81. google scholar
  • Galindo Torres BP, De Miguel García F, Whyte Orozco J. Tonsillectomy in adults: Analysis of indications and complications. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018;45(3):517-21. google scholar
  • Verma R, Verma RR, Verma RR. Tonsillectomy-comparative study of various techniques and changing trend. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;69(4):549-58. google scholar
  • Tolska HK, Takala A, Pitkäniemi J, Jero J. Post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage more common than previously described--an institutional chart review. Acta Otolaryngol 2013;133(2):181-6. google scholar
  • Xu S. The smoking history couldn’t be risk factors for posttonsillectomy hemorrhage in adult population. Am J Otolaryngol 2020;41(6):102713. google scholar
  • Perkins JN, Liang C, Gao D, Shultz L, Friedman NR. Risk of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage by clinical diagnosis. Laryngoscope 2012;122(10):2311-5. google scholar
  • Giger R, Landis BN, Dulguerov P. Hemorrhage risk after quinsy tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133(5):729-34. google scholar
  • Curtis JL, Harvey DB, Willie S, Narasimhan E, Andrews S, Henrichsen J, et al. Causes and costs for ED visits after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152(4):691-6. google scholar
  • Zagólski O, Gajda M, Stręk P, Kozlowski MJ, Gądek A, Nyzio J. Adult tonsillectomy: postoperative pain depends on indications. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016;82(5):589-95. google scholar
  • Takwoingi YM, Shykhon M, Wake M. Effect of post-operative analgesia duration on post-tonsillectomy readmission rate: comparison of five-day and 14-day regime. J Laryngol Otol 2007;121(10):968-72. google scholar
  • Deitmer T, Neuwirth C. [105 cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage revisited]. Laryngorhinootologie 2010;89(7):424-8. google scholar
  • Ikoma R, Sakane S, Niwa K, Kanetaka S, Kawano T, Oridate N. Risk factors for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Auris Nasus Larynx 2014;41(4):376-9. google scholar
  • Vyskocil E, Baumgartner WD, Ch Grasl M, Grasl S, Arnoldner C, Steyrer J, et al. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage: costbenefit analysis of prolonged hospitalization. Acta Otolaryngol 2020;140(7):597-602. google scholar
  • Chorney SR, Weinberger R, Weintraub AY, Buzi A. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and the diagnosis of occult pediatric coagulopathies. Laryngoscope 2021;131(6):E2069-73. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 117 - 122, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356

Abstract

Project Number

None

References

  • Mattheeuws S, Duhamel S, Dhont K, Dhooge I, Van Hoecke H. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage: analysis of risk factors. B-ENT 2019;15:85-92. google scholar
  • Windfuhr JP, Chen YS, Remmert S. Hemorrhage following tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in 15.218 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;132(2):281-6. google scholar
  • Morris S, Hassin E, Borschmann M. Overnight in-hospital observation following tonsillectomy: retrospective study of postoperative intervention. J Laryngol Otol 2018;132(1):46-52. google scholar
  • Evans AS, Khan AM, Young D, Adamson R. Assessment of secondary haemorrhage rates following adult tonsillectomy-a telephone survey and literature review. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28(6):489-91. google scholar
  • Hoddeson EK, Gourin CG. Adult tonsillectomy: current indications and outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;140(1):19-22. google scholar
  • Bhattacharyya N, Kepnes LJ. Revisits and postoperative hemorrhage after adult tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 2014;124 (7):1554-6. google scholar
  • Seshamani M, Vogtmann E, Gatwood J, Gibson TB, Scanlon D. Prevalence of complications from adult tonsillectomy and impact on health care expenditures. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;150(4):574-81. google scholar
  • Galindo Torres BP, De Miguel García F, Whyte Orozco J. Tonsillectomy in adults: Analysis of indications and complications. Auris Nasus Larynx 2018;45(3):517-21. google scholar
  • Verma R, Verma RR, Verma RR. Tonsillectomy-comparative study of various techniques and changing trend. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;69(4):549-58. google scholar
  • Tolska HK, Takala A, Pitkäniemi J, Jero J. Post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage more common than previously described--an institutional chart review. Acta Otolaryngol 2013;133(2):181-6. google scholar
  • Xu S. The smoking history couldn’t be risk factors for posttonsillectomy hemorrhage in adult population. Am J Otolaryngol 2020;41(6):102713. google scholar
  • Perkins JN, Liang C, Gao D, Shultz L, Friedman NR. Risk of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage by clinical diagnosis. Laryngoscope 2012;122(10):2311-5. google scholar
  • Giger R, Landis BN, Dulguerov P. Hemorrhage risk after quinsy tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133(5):729-34. google scholar
  • Curtis JL, Harvey DB, Willie S, Narasimhan E, Andrews S, Henrichsen J, et al. Causes and costs for ED visits after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152(4):691-6. google scholar
  • Zagólski O, Gajda M, Stręk P, Kozlowski MJ, Gądek A, Nyzio J. Adult tonsillectomy: postoperative pain depends on indications. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016;82(5):589-95. google scholar
  • Takwoingi YM, Shykhon M, Wake M. Effect of post-operative analgesia duration on post-tonsillectomy readmission rate: comparison of five-day and 14-day regime. J Laryngol Otol 2007;121(10):968-72. google scholar
  • Deitmer T, Neuwirth C. [105 cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage revisited]. Laryngorhinootologie 2010;89(7):424-8. google scholar
  • Ikoma R, Sakane S, Niwa K, Kanetaka S, Kawano T, Oridate N. Risk factors for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Auris Nasus Larynx 2014;41(4):376-9. google scholar
  • Vyskocil E, Baumgartner WD, Ch Grasl M, Grasl S, Arnoldner C, Steyrer J, et al. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage: costbenefit analysis of prolonged hospitalization. Acta Otolaryngol 2020;140(7):597-602. google scholar
  • Chorney SR, Weinberger R, Weintraub AY, Buzi A. Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and the diagnosis of occult pediatric coagulopathies. Laryngoscope 2021;131(6):E2069-73. google scholar
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Öner 0000-0001-6195-3110

Elif Kaya Çelik 0000-0003-2050-441X

Fatma Atalay 0000-0002-0344-1982

Project Number None
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date August 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öner, F., Kaya Çelik, E., & Atalay, F. (2023). Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 33(4), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356
AMA Öner F, Kaya Çelik E, Atalay F. Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy. Tr-ENT. December 2023;33(4):117-122. doi:10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356
Chicago Öner, Fatih, Elif Kaya Çelik, and Fatma Atalay. “Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients With Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 33, no. 4 (December 2023): 117-22. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356.
EndNote Öner F, Kaya Çelik E, Atalay F (December 1, 2023) Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 33 4 117–122.
IEEE F. Öner, E. Kaya Çelik, and F. Atalay, “Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy”, Tr-ENT, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 117–122, 2023, doi: 10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356.
ISNAD Öner, Fatih et al. “Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients With Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 33/4 (December 2023), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356.
JAMA Öner F, Kaya Çelik E, Atalay F. Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy. Tr-ENT. 2023;33:117–122.
MLA Öner, Fatih et al. “Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients With Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 33, no. 4, 2023, pp. 117-22, doi:10.26650/Tr-ENT.2023.1338356.
Vancouver Öner F, Kaya Çelik E, Atalay F. Prolonging Postoperative Hospitalization in Patients with Recurrent Tonsillitis to Reduce the Risk of Bleeding After Tonsillectomy. Tr-ENT. 2023;33(4):117-22.