Research Article
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Deniz Haberleşmesinde Datanın Payı Artıyor

Year 2024, , 62 - 80, 03.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1523871

Abstract

Gemilerin emniyetli ve gecikmeksizin seyirleri için haberleşmenin önemi çok fazladır. Özellikle can/mal emniyeti, seyir uyarıları, hava tahmin raporları, fırtına ihbarları, seyir haritaları, vb. bilgilerin gemilere zamanında iletilmesi ancak etkin bir deniz haberleşmesi ile mümkündür. Ayrıca gemilerden alınacak bilgilere göre uygun seyir planlarının yapılmasında da haberleşmenin önemi çok fazladır. Son yıllarda bireysel ve kurumsal iletişimde data haberleşmesinin payı giderek artmaktadır. Veri iletişiminin temin ettiği büyük kolaylıklardan ve olanaklardan deniz haberleşme sistemlerinde de azami ölçüde yararlanılabilmesi için yakın süreçte IMO bünyesinde çok radikal kararlar alınmıştır. Uluslararası düzeyde yapılan bu düzenlemeler ile yakın mesafe deniz haberleşme sistemlerinde data iletişiminin önü açılmıştır. Söz konusu düzenlemeler doğrultusunda önümüzdeki birkaç yıl içinde VHF cihazları üzerinden gemi kara arasında genişband veri haberleşmesi yapılmaya başlanacaktır. Deniz haberleşme sistemlerinde genişband veri haberleşmesini geliştirecek diğer bir gelişme Yakın Yörünge Uydu sistemlerinde olmuştur. Son yıllarda sayıları giderek artan bu sistemlerin teknik özellikleri gemi kara arasındaki veri haberleşmesi için son derece uygundur. Bunlar içinde Starlink sistemi diğer uydu sistemlerine göre uzaydaki şebekesini daha hızla tamamlamaktadır. 2025 yılı sonunda çok büyük oranda global uydu yapısı tamamlanacak olan Starlink sisteminin gemi kara arasında ve gemilerin birbirleri ile yapacakları data iletişiminde çok büyük oranda kullanılması kaçınılmazdır. Önümüzdeki yakın süreçte genişband veri özelliğinin kullanılması ile birlikte gemilerin çok daha güvenli, verimli ve kaza riski azaltılarak seyir yapmaları mümkün olacaktır. Bunun için deniz işletmelerinin, gemi personelinin ve kara birimlerinin söz konusu gelişmeler konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri ve iletişim alt yapılarını bu sistemleri de dikkate alarak tesis etmeleri gerekmektedir.

References

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  • Acarer, T. (2018). VHF EPIRB Cihazı ile ilgili GMDSS Mevzuatının İncelenmesi ve Alternatif Mevzuat Önerileri. Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(2): 126-150.
  • Acarer, T. (2023). Endüstrideki Gelişmelerin Denizcilik İşletmelerine Ait Gemilerin Yönetiminde Temin Ettiği Olanaklar ve İnsansiz Gemiler. Mersin Üniversitesi Denizcilik ve Lojistik araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2): 122-153.
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The Share of Data in Maritime Communications is Increasing

Year 2024, , 62 - 80, 03.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1523871

Abstract

Communication is of great importance for the safe and delay-free navigation of ships. Especially life/property safety, navigational warnings, weather forecast reports, storm warnings, navigation maps, etc. Timely transmission of information to ships is only possible with effective maritime communications. In addition, communication is of great importance in making appropriate navigation plans based on the information received from the ships. In recent years, the share of data communication in individual and corporate communications has been increasing. In order to benefit from the great conveniences and opportunities provided by data communication in maritime communication systems, very radical decisions have recently been taken within IMO. These regulations made at the international level paved the way for data communication in close-range maritime communication systems. In line with these regulations, broadband data communication between the ship and the land will begin to be made via VHF devices in the next few years. Another development that will improve broadband data communication in maritime communication systems has been in Near Orbit Satellite systems. The technical features of these systems, the number of which has been increasing in recent years, are extremely suitable for data communication between ship and land. Among these, the Starlink system completes its network in space faster than other satellite systems. It is inevitable that the Starlink system, whose global satellite structure will be completed to a large extent by the end of 2025, will be used to a large extent in data communication between ships and land and between ships with each other. With the use of broadband data feature in the near future, it will be possible for ships to navigate much more safely, efficiently and with a reduced risk of accidents. For this purpose, maritime enterprises, ship personnel and land units must be informed about these developments and their communication infrastructure must be established by taking these systems into consideration.

References

  • Acarer, T. (2014). Amatör Denizcilik Kitabı, s.7, İstanbul, Boyut Yayınları.
  • Acarer, T. (2018). VHF EPIRB Cihazı ile ilgili GMDSS Mevzuatının İncelenmesi ve Alternatif Mevzuat Önerileri. Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(2): 126-150.
  • Acarer, T. (2023). Endüstrideki Gelişmelerin Denizcilik İşletmelerine Ait Gemilerin Yönetiminde Temin Ettiği Olanaklar ve İnsansiz Gemiler. Mersin Üniversitesi Denizcilik ve Lojistik araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2): 122-153.
  • Amazon, (2023). space.com, 05 July 2024, https://www.space.com/fcc-approves-amazon-constellation-kuiper is retrieved.
  • Atmaca, S.T. (2009). Kısa Mesafe Telsiz El Kitabı, s.11, İstanbul.
  • Cospas-Sarsat, (2023). Cospas-Sarsat System. www.cospas-sarsat.int, Accessed Date: 8 June 2023, https://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/system-overview/cospas-sarsat-system is retrieved.
  • Cospas-Sarsat, (2023). Transition to MEOSAR. cospas-sarsat.int, Accessed Date: 13 June 2023, https://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/system-overview/transition-to-meosar is retrieved.
  • Demir, C. (2009). Maritime English, s.5, Kocaeli, Akademi Denizcilik.
  • Ekinalan T., A. T. (2020). Küresel Denizde Tehlike ve Emniyet Sistemi (GMDSS) El Kitabı, s. 25, İstanbul, Akademi Kitap Evi.
  • FCC, (2023). docs.fcc.go, 12 July 2024, https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DA-23-338A1.pdf is retrieved..
  • Gul, O.M., Erkmen, A.M., Kantarci, B. (2024). NTN-Aided Quality and Energy-Aware Data Collection in Time-Critical Robotic Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 7(3): 114-120.
  • IDC, (2021). Data Age 2025 Report, IDC.
  • INMARSAT, (2012). Inmarsat Uyduları, London, Inmarsat.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization, (2023). www.icao.int/Meetings, 05 July 2024, https://www.icao.int/Meetings/GTM/Documents/COSPAS-SARSAT.pdf is retrieved..
  • ITU, (2009). Manuel. Geneva, International Telecommunication Union.
  • ITU, (2019). Final Acts. (2014). Geneva, ITU.
  • ITU, (2013). Maritime Mobile Satellite Services (Vol. 1), Geneva, International Telecommunications Union.
  • Kayisoglu, G., Bolat, P., Tam, K. (2023). A novel application of th CORAS framework for ensuring cyber hygiene on shipboard RADAR. Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 23(2): 67–81. doi: 10.1080/20464177.2023.2292782.
  • Kayişoğlu, G. G. (2024). ECDIS Cyber Security Dynamics Analysis based on the Fuzzy-FUCOM Method. Transactions on Maritime Science. Split, Croatia, 13(1). doi: 10.7225/toms.v13.n01.w09.
  • Korkmaz Y, Acarer, T. (2002). GMDSS Deniz Telsiz Haberleşme ve GMDSS Kuralları, s.33, İstanbul, Akademi Kitap Evi.
  • OpenWorldLearning, The Future of High-Speed Internet, (2022). 19 July 2024, https://www.openworldlearning.org/spacexs-starlink-the-future-of-high-speed-internet-3 is retrieved.
  • Atmaca. S., Tokay, T. (2009). Kısa Mesafe Telsiz El Kitabı. s.15, İstanbul, Amatör Denizcilik Federasyonu.
  • Space.com, S. S. (2023). www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellite. Starlink Satellites, 05 July 2024 https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellites.html is retrieved..
  • Starlink, (2023). medium.com, 12 July 2024, https://medium.com/geekculture/how-spacex-is-pacifying-astronomers-anger-78fc15320e36 is retrieved..
  • Starlink, (2023). pocket-lint. www.pocket-lint.com, 12 July 2024, https://www.pocket-lint.com/starlink-direct-to-cell-when-will-it-launch is retrieved.
  • Starlink, (2023). the-starlink-exit-pla. www.theinformation.com, 05 July 2024, https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-starlink-exit-plan-how-spacexs-satellites-are-bringing-remote-workers-to-the-wilderness is retrieved..
  • Starlink Mag, (2023). Starlink Ground Station Locations, 12 July 2024, https://starlinkmag.com/starlink-ground-station-locations is retrieved.
  • Suwijak, C., Li, S. (2022). Global Internet Access from the Low Earth Orbit: Legal Issues regarding Cybersecurity in Outer Space. Journal of East Asia and International Law, 15(1): 193-108.
  • Yılmaz, L.A. (2014). Küresel Denizde Tehlike ve Emniyet Sistemi (GMDSS), Genel Telsiz Operatör Ehliyeti (GOC), s. 21, İstanbul, Akademi Yayınları.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Maritime Transportation Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tayfun Acarer 0000-0003-2407-5552

Early Pub Date September 23, 2024
Publication Date October 3, 2024
Submission Date July 29, 2024
Acceptance Date September 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Acarer, T. (2024). The Share of Data in Maritime Communications is Increasing. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 10(Özel Sayı: 1), 62-80. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1523871

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