An Investigation to Quantify the Applicability of MARPOL Rules in the Northern Ports of Cyprus

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 118 - 127, 01.12.2021

Eyüpcan Arslan , Mehmet Fatih Huseyinoglu

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.947108

Abstract

The northern coasts of Cyprus island in the Eastern Mediterranean, are polluted by activities such as growing maritime transportation, recreational usage and tourism activities, conseutively deteriorating marine habitats and disturbing ecosystems. With the enforcement of MARPOL Convention in 1983, a reduction of marine pollution has been observed in all seas and ports of the countries that have accepted it. However, due to the increasing number of ships and growing maritime trade, number of negligences grew, so there was an increase in marine pollution again. Prevention of marine pollution is one of the most important goals of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) which is the enforcing body of MARPOL. The aim of this paper is to investigate and quantify the preventions and precautions practiced in the northern coasts of the Cyprus island. Rules and regulations on marine pollution related subjects, which the ships are held responsible are studied and a questionnaire which covers all relevant and correspondent MARPOL rules is applied to all ships using the northern ports. Results revealed that despite most of the ship practices are satisfactory; many improvements can still be made.

Keywords

MARPOL Convention, Marine Pollution, Cyprus Island

Supporting Institution

University of Kyrenia

Project Number

1

Thanks

I think that your journal is the most suitable journal for the article I wrote. Therefore, I would like to publish my article in your journal. Thanks

References

• Carpenter, A., & Macgill, S. (2001). Charging for Port Reception Facilities in North Sea Ports: Putting Theory into Practice. University of Leeds , 42 (4). pp. 257-266. ISSN 0025-326X.
• Carpenter, A., & Macgill, S. (2005). The EU Directive on port reception facilities for ship-generated waste and cargo residues: The results of a second survey on the provision and uptake of facilities in North Sea Ports. University of Leeds , 50 (12). pp. 1541-1547. ISSN 0025-326X.
• Dwarakish, G. (2015). Coastal Pollution: A review. Elsevier .
• IAEA. (2019). Retrieved April 2020, from International Atomic Energy Agency Web Site: https://www.iaea.org/topics/marine
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/AirPollution/Pages/Air- Pollution.aspx
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/Pages/Default.aspx
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/Pages/Default.aspx
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/OilPollution/Pages/Default.aspx
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/Sewage/Pages/Default.aspx
• IMO. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from International Maritime Organization: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/Garbage/Pages/Default.aspx
• METU. (2013). Retrieved March 2020, from Middle East Technical University Web Site: http://users.metu.edu.tr/birten/adacogr.html
• Parker, W. C. (2020). Effects of Marine Pollution on Benthic Foraminifera.
• Potters, D. G. (2013). Marine Pollution 1st Edition. Oxford University Press , pp.5 ISBN 978-87-403-0540-1.
• TR Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure. (2020). Retrieved March 2020, from TR Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Web Site: https://imo.uab.gov.tr/marpol-73-78
• TRNC Court of Accounts. (2015, September 1). Report of the Court of Accounts of the accident that occurred in the TRNC Aksa Energy.
• TRNC Directorate of Ports Department. (2020). Personal Communication.
• TRNC Law. (1999). Retrieved May 2020, from TRNC Law Web Site: https://mahkemeler.net/cgi-bin/elektroks.aspx
• TRNC Meteorology Department. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from TRNC Meteorology Department Web Site: http://kktcmeteor.org/meteorolojikbilgi/kibris-iklimi#
• TRNC Ministry of Interior. (2019). Retrieved April 2020, from TRNC Ministry of Interior Web Site: https://www.gundemkibris.com/kibris/baybars-kktc-nufusu-374-bin-299-h271790.html
• TRNC Ministry of Labor and Social Security. (2020). Retrieved April 2020, from TRNC Ministry of Labor and Social Security Web Site: https://csgb.gov.ct.tr/ASGAR%C4%B0-%C3%9CCRET
• TRNC Parliament. (1999, November). Retrieved July 2020, from TRNC Parliament Web Site: http://evrak.cm.gov.nc.tr/siteler/belgeler/Yasalar/Shared Documents/1999/60-1999.DOC
• UN. (2018). Retrieved April 2020, from United Nations Web Site: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part1.html
• United Nations Development Programme. (2021). Retrieved Ocak 2021, from United Nations Web Site: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-14-life-below- water.html
• United Nations. (2020). International Conventionfor the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954. Treaty Series .