MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO Culicoides Latreille BITING MIDGES (DIPTERA, CERATOPOGONIDAE) WITH A NEW RECORD FOR TURKISH FAUNA

Year 2022, , 3 - 8, 20.07.2022

Fethi Turgut

https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.1082308

Abstract

This study was carried out in May-October 2013 and May-November 2017 in Sinop Province (Western Black Sea Region-Turkey). The Culicoides Latreille biting midges were collected with light traps and mounted on microscope slides in phenol-Canada balsam. The basic morphological features of Culicoides clastrieri Callot, Kremer & Deduit, 1962 and Culicoides tbilisicus Dzhafarov, 1964 in Sinop (Turkey) province were studied. Culicoides clastrieri is recorded for the first time from Turkey. Thus, the number of Culicoides species in Turkey reached to 72. In addition, the first taxonomic measurements and data of males and females of the poorly-known C. tbilisicus, whose distribution in Turkey was reported recently, were evaluated.

Keywords

Biodiversity, Culicoides clastrieri, Lake Sarıkum, Sinop

Supporting Institution

Sinop University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

SHMYO-1901-16-23

Thanks

I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Bilal DİK from Selçuk University (Türkiye) and Prof. Dr. Ryszard SZADZIEWSKI from the University of Gdansk (Poland) who contributed by sharing their valuable ideas on the manuscript. I would like to express my gratitude to Forest Engineer Mr. Şaban KÜÇÜK from the Sinop Regional Directorate of Forestry for his support (Türkiye).

References

• 1. Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. 2007. Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). pp 1-198. In: Adis, J., Arias, J.R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wnatzen K.M. (eds). Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp.
• 2. Borkent, A. 2017. Ceratopogonidae (biting midges). pp. 733-812. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H & Sinclair B.J. (eds). Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. Pretoria, South African National Biodiversity Institute, 935 pp.
• 3. Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P. 2020. Catalog of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787(1): 1-377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1
• 4. Borkent, A., Dominiak, P. & Szadziewski, R. 2022. Fauna Europaea: Ceratopogonidae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (eds). Fauna Europeae: Diptera Nematocera. Fauna Europaea Version 2.6.2. https://fauna-eu.org/ (Date accessed: 01.03.2022).
• 5. Dik, B., Yağcı, Ş. & Linton, Y.M. 2006. A review of species diversity and distribution of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 40(32-34): 1947-1967. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930601046634
• 6. Dik, B., Kurt, M. & Aydın, İ. 2008. A study on Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) species in Black Sea Region in Turkey. Bornova Veteriner Kontrol Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30 (44): 23-26.
• 7. Dik, B. 2017. Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Vektörlükleri ve Mücadelesi. pp. 47-109. In: Özbel Y. (ed). Vektör Artropodlar ve Mücadelesi. Yayın No: 25. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği, İzmir, 521 pp.
• 8. Dik, B., Kuçlu, Ö. & Öztürk, R. 2017. Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) species in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey, new records for the Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41(2): 228-237. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1606-41
• 9. Glukhova, V.M. 1989. Blood-sucking midges of the genera Culicoides and Forcipomyia (Ceratopogonidae). Fauna of the USSR, 139, Vol. 3 (5a). Nauka, Leningrad, 408 pp.
• 10. Gutsevich, A.V. 1973. The bloodsucking midges (Ceratopogonidae). Fauna SSSR. Dipterous Insects, III, 5, Nauka, Leningrad, 270 pp.
• 11. Hadj-Henni, L., De Meulemeester, T., Depaquit, J., Noël, P., Germain, A., Helder, R. & Augot, D. 2015. Comparison of vertebrate cytochrome b and prepronociceptin for blood meal analyses in Culicoides. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00015
• 12. Korkmaz, C., Alten, B., Erol, U. & Deniz, A. 2021. Updated checklist of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Turkey with ten new records. Journal of Vector Ecology, 46(2): 124-136.
• 13. Mathieu, B., Cêtre-Sossah, C., Garros, C., Chavernac, D., Balenghien, T., Carpenter, S., Setier-Rio, M.L., Vignes-Lebbe, R., Ung, V., Candolfi, E. & Delécolle J.C. 2012. Development and validation of IIKC: an interactive identification key for Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) females from the Western Palaearctic region. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 137. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-137
• 14. Mellor, P.S., Boorman, J. & Baylis, M. 2000. Culicoides biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectors. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1): 307-340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.307
• 15. Mullen, G.R. 2002. Biting Midges (Ceratopogonidae). pp. 163-183. In: Mullen G.R. & Durden L. (eds). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, xv + 597.
• 16. Navai, S. 1977. Biting-midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Southwest Asia. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, 202 pp.
• 17. Remm, H. 1988. Family Ceratopogonidae. pp. 11-110. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Volume 3, Ceratopogonidae-Mycetophilidae. Akademiai Ciado, Budapest, 448 pp.
• 18. Santiago-Alarcon, D., Havelka, P., Schaefer, H.M. & Segelbacher, G. 2012. Bloodmeal analysis reveals avian Plasmodium infections and broad host preferences of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) vectors. PLoS One, 7:2:e31098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031098
• 19. Sarvašová, A., Kočišová, A., Halán, M., Delécolle, J-C. & Mathieu, B. 2014. Morphological and molecular analysis of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Slovakia with five new records. Zootaxa, 3872(5): 541-560. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.6
• 20. Slama, D., Haouas, N., Mezhoud, H., Babba, H. & Chaker, E. 2015. Blood meal analysis of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in central Tunisia. PLoS One, 10(3):e0120528. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120528
• 21. Szadziewski, R. 1985. A faunistic review of the Polish biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 55(2): 283-341.
• 22. Szadziewski, R. 1988. Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57(1): 3-283.
• 23. Turgut, F. & Kılıç, A.Y. 2015. The Ceratopogonidae (Insecta: Diptera) fauna of the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(6): 1071-1089. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1410-33
• 24. Turgut, F. 2018a. Contributions to Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) fauna of Sinop Province. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(6): 1683-1693. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.366696
• 25. Turgut, F. 2018b. Contributions to Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) fauna of Samsun Province. Gaziosmanpasa Journal of Scientific Research, 7(2): 14-20.
• 26. Turgut, F. & Küçük, Ş. 2022. Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Sarıkum Nature Reserve Area (Sinop-Turkey). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17(1): 286-300.
• 27. Wirth, W.W. & Marston, N. 1968. A method for mounting small insects on microscope slide in Canada Balsam. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61(3): 783-784. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.3.783