HABITAT PREFERENCES, DISTRIBUTION AND ANATOMY OF THE CLASPING-LEAVED PONDWEEDS OF TURKEY

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 95 - 106, 15.10.2020

Necati Bayındır , Nursel İkinci

https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.746096

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Clasping-leaved Potamogeton L. species growing in Turkey are P. praelongus Wulfen and P. perfoliatus L. There exists no detailed study about distribution, habitat requirements, and anatomical properties of the Turkish populations of the two species. Potamogeton perfoliatus is widespread throughout the country but P. praelongus was recorded only from a single locality. Therefore, P. praelongus is rare and endangered in Turkey. In this study, we recorded presence of P. perfoliatus in 54 wetlands based on examination of 86 herbarium specimens. Physical and chemical parameters of the water bodies where the two species occur were measured from 24 sites for P. perfoliatus and from one site for P. praelongus. According to our findings, P. praelongus grows in an alpine lake with oligotrophic, calcareous and alkaline water. Potamogeton perfoliatus occupies diverse habitats but prefers deep lentic water bodies with high pH and low salinity levels. Stem anatomy of the species were studied based on three individuals for P. praelongus and 35 individuals for P. perfoliatus. Morphological features of the species were also investigated and descriptions based on Turkish material were prepared. We provided the distinguishing anatomical and morphological characters between the species. Our anatomical findings showed that P. praelongus specimens have eight vascular bundles in contrast to previous reports on the species. Our results can be used for future monitoring of the two submerged Potamogeton species as we provide detailed information about their current distribution pattern and habitat features.

Keywords

Potamogetonaceae, ecology, macrophytes, Potamogeton praelongus, Potamogeton perfoliatus

Supporting Institution

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Project Number

2015.03.01.895

References

• 1. Ascherson, P. & Graebner, P. 1907. Potamogetonaceae. Das Pflanzenreich, Regni vegetabilis conspectus, 31: 39-142.
• 2. Aygen, C., Mis, D.Ö., Ustaoğlu, R.M. & Balik, S. 2009. Zooplankton composition and abundance in Lake Eğrigöl, a high mountain lake (Gündoğmuş, Antalya). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 83-88. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-0805-11.
• 3. Aykurt, C., Fehrer, J., Sarı, D., Kaplan, Z., Deniz, İ. G., Aydemir, E. & İmir, N. 2017. Hybridization between the linear-leaved Potamogeton species in Turkey. Aquatic Botany, 141: 22-28.
• 4. Bayındır, N. 2018. "Potamogeton L.,"In Resimli Türkiye Florası Cilt 2 (Illustrated Flora of Turkey Volume 2), İstanbul: Ang Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, pp. 636-664.
• 5. Bayındır, N. & İkinci, N. 2020a. The role of environmental variables on distribution of Potamogetonaceae species. Wetlands, 40(1): 125-133. https://doi:10.1007/s13157-019-01163-w.
• 6. Bayındır, N. & İkinci, N. 2020b. Althenia orientalis (Potamogetonaceae) in Turkey: Habitat conditions, morphology and anatomy. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology, 29(2): 243-253.
• 7. Bornette, G. & Puijalon, S. 2011. Response of aquatic plants to abiotic factors: a review. Aquatic Sciences, 73: 1-14.
• 8. Burns, J.W., Michael J.R., Poirrier, A. & Preston, K.P. 1995. The status of Potamogeton perfoliatus (Potamogetonaceae) in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Sida, 16: 757-763.
• 9. Crisp, D.J. & Southward, A.J. 1958. The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37(1): 157-203.
• 10. Dunham, A., Archer, S.K., Davies, S.C., Burke, L.A., Mossman, J., Pegg, J.R. & Archer, E. 2018. Assessing condition and ecological role of deep-water biogenic habitats: Glass sponge reefs in the Salish Sea. Marine environmental research, 141: 88-99.
• 11. Ergüner, Y., Kumar, J., Hoffman, F.M., Dalfes, H.N. & Hargrove, W.W. 2019. Mapping ecoregions under climate change: a case study from the biological ‘crossroads’ of three continents, Turkey. Landscape Ecology, 34: 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0743-8.
• 12. Grossheim, A.A. 1928. Flora Kavkaza. Vol 1. Narodnyi Komissariat Zemledeliya SSR Armenii, Tiflis, 295 pp.
• 13. Guo, J.L., Yu, Y.H., Zhang, J.W., Li, Z.M., Zhang, Y.H. & Volis, S. 2019. Conservation strategy for aquatic plants: endangered Ottelia acuminata (Hydrocharitaceae) as a case study. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28: 1533-1548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01740-9.
• 14. Gupta, A.K. & Lansdown, R.V. 2013. Potamogeton perfoliatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T164189A1029195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T164189A1029195.en. (Date accessed: 09.12.2019).
• 15. Hagström, J.O. 1916. Critical researches on the Potamogetons. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl, 55(5): 1-281.
• 16. Haynes, R.R. 1985. A revision of the clasping-leaved Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae). Sida, 11: 173-188.
• 17. İkinci, N. & Bayındır, N. 2019. Distribution and Richness of Aquatic Plants of Bolu Province (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28: 244-256.
• 18. İkinci, N. & Bayındır, N. 2020. Spatial trends of Potamogetonaceae along an altitudinal gradient. Biologia, https://doi.org: 10.2478/s11756-020-00596-7.
• 19. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2 http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Date accessed 16.12.2019).
• 20. Julve, P.H. 2017. Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen. Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. http//www.tela-botanica.org. (Date accessed: 09.02.2017).
• 21. Kadono, Y. 1982. Distribution and habitat of Japanese Potamogeton. Botanical Magazin Tokyo, 95: 63-76.
• 22. Kaplan, Z., Jarolímová, V. & Fehrer, J. 2013. Revision of chromosome numbers of Potamogetonaceae: A new basis for taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Preslia, 85: 421-482.
• 23. Kaymakçı-Başaran, A. & Egemen, Ö. 2006. Orta Toros Dağlarındaki Eğrigöl’ün su kalitesi parametrelerinin araştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12: 137-143.
• 24. Lansdown, R.V. 2014. Potamogeton praelongus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T167906A42402297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T167906A42402297.en (Date accessed: 21.01.2018).
• 25. Ogden, E.C. 1943. The broadleaved species of Potamogeton of North America north of Mexico. Rhodora, 45: 57-105, 119-163, 171-214.
• 26. Partridge, J.W. 2001. Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray (Polygonum amphibium L.). Journal of Ecology, 89(3): 487-501.
• 27. Prausová, R., Janová, J. & Adamac, L. 2011. Rescue of the critically endangered long-stalked pondweed (Potamogeton praelongus) in the Czech Republic. Acta Biologica Slovenica, 54: 43-54.
• 28. Prausová, R., Sikorová, P. & Šafářová, L. 2014. Generative reproduction of long stalked pondweed (Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen) in the laboratory. Aquatic Botany, 120: 268-274.
• 29. Ram, J., Singh, J.S. & Singh, S.P. 1989. Plant biomass, species diversity and net primary production in a central Himalayan high altitude grassland. The Journal of Ecology, 77(2): 456-468.
• 30. Raunkier, C. 1903. Anatomical Potamogeton studies and Potamogeton fluitans. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 25: 253-280.
• 31. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. Ö. 2008. Türkiye Sulak Alan Bitkileri ve Bitki Örtüsü (2. Baskı), İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 57.
• 32. Thiers, B. 2016. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Website http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih (Date accessed: 04.03.2020).
• 33. Twilley, R.R., Kemp, W.M., Staver, K.W., Stevenson, J C. & Boynton, W.R. 1985. Nutrient enrichment of estuarine submersed vascular plant communities. 1. Algal growth and effects on production of plants and associated communities. Marine ecological progress series. Oldendorf, 23: 179-191.
• 34. Uotila, P. 1984. Potamogeton L., 17-28. In: Davis PH, Mill RR Mill, Tan K, (eds). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 632 pp.
• 35. Vöge, M. 1992. Die Entwicklung von Potamogeton praelongus im Großensee bei Hamburg. Tuexenia, 12: 275-284.
• 36. Wiegleb, G. 1990. The importance of stem anatomical characters for the systematics of the genus Potamogeton L. Flora, 184: 197-208.
• 37. Wiegleb, G. & Kaplan Z. 1998. An account of the species of Potamogeton L. (Potamogetonaceae). Folia Geobotica, 33: 241-316.