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Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 4 - 7, 04.06.2014

Abstract

In this study it is aimed to examine state-trait anxiety points of elite athletes prior to and after competition in terms of several variables. 64 athletes, who competed in the branches of Judo, taekwondo and weightlifting of Turkish National Team during Mediterranean Games, attended this study. The data of the study is obtained by using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-STAI which is developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene and later adapted by Oner and Le Compte. Scales are applied to athletes prior to and after the tournament. The state anxiety points of athletes after the competition are found to be significantly low compared to the points prior to the competition. This study demonstrates parallelism with our results. In conclusion, it would not be wrong to say that the ages of athletes affect trait anxiety level. When age variable is taken into consideration trait anxiety has become effective again. Thus, increasing age of elite athletes affects trait anxiety formation

References

  • Anshel MH. Sport Psychology: from theory to practice, Ediţia a III-a, Gorsuch, 1997.
  • Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Clinical Scales that are used in Psychiatry. Medicographics Agency and Printing, 2000. Publication Union, Ankara:
  • Baban A. Stres şi personalitate. ediţia I, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană, 1998.
  • Baker J, Cote J, Hawes R. The relationship between coaching behaviours and sport anxiety in athletes. J Sci Med Sport, 2000; 3: 110-119.
  • Başaran MH, Taşğın Ö, Sanioğlu A, Taşkın AK. Examination of the level of state-trial anxiety of sportsmen according to some variables. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2009; 5(21): 533-542.
  • Bingöl H, Çoban B, Bingöl Ş, Gündoğdu C. Determine the anxiety level of national team taekwondo athletes before matches who studied at universities. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 2012; 14(1): 121-125.
  • Buckworth J, Dishman RK. Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002..
  • Butt J, Weınberg R, Horn TS. The intensity and directional interpretation of anxiety: fluctuations throughout competition and relationship to performance. The Sport psychologist, 2003; 17(1): 35-54.
  • Cashmore E. Sport Psychology: Key Concepts. London: Routledge. Coach matters. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2002; 12: 54-59.
  • Dorak F, Şefik T. The Reasons of Success and Failure of Athletes, Journal of Sport Sciences, 1991; 2(5): 24-27.
  • Dunn JGH. A theoretical framework for structuring the content of competitive worry in ice hockey. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1999; 21: 259–79.
  • Engür M. The Effect of achievement motivation on state anxiety levels of elite athletes. Ege University Institute of Medical Sciences (Master’s Thesis), Izmir, 2002.
  • Erbaş M. (2000). Examination of the effects of several personal variables of the players in 2nd men’s basketball league on state anxiety and the effects of state anxiety on the relationships within teams, Trakya University Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sports (Master’s Thesis), Edirne, 2000.
  • Erbaş MK, Küçük V. Comparisons of the state anxiety level according to the different variables in top level basketball players. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 2012; 14(2): 257-261.
  • Gould D, Greenleaf C, Krane V. Arousal-Anxiety and Sport’, in T. Horn (ed.), Advances in Sport Psychology (2nd edn, pp. 207–41). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
  • Karakaya I, Ayşen C, Belma A. Evaluation of depression, anxity and self-esteem levels in swimmers. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2006; 7: 162-166.
  • Morris L, Davis D, Hutchings C. Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: literary review and revised worry- emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1981; 73: 541–55.
  • Öner N, Durumluluk, sürekli kaygi envanterinin türk toplumunda geçerliliği (Thesis), Tezi, Ankara, 1977.
  • Pensgaard AM, Roberts GC. Elite athletes’ experiences of the motivational climate: the coach matters. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2002; 12(1): 54.
  • Pijpers JR, Oudejans RD, Holsheimer F, Bakker FC. Anxiety– performance relationships in climbing: a process-oriented approach. Institute for Fundamental And Clinical Human Movement Sciences, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2003; 4(4): 283–304.
  • Smith R, Smoll F, Wiechman SA. Measurement of Trait Anxiety in Sport. In J.L. Duda (ed.), Advances in Sport and Exercise Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, 1998. Measurement (pp. 105–27).
  • Spielberger CS. Theory and Research on Anxiety. In C.S. Spielberger (ed.), Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 3–20). New York: Academic Press, 1966.
  • Yılmaz V, Koruç Z. The Relationship between anxiety levels before and after competition performance. 8th International Sports Sciences Congress, 2004.
  • Yücel EO. Determine the anxiety level of national team taekwondo athletes before matches who studied at universities. Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sports Master’s Thesis, Ankara, 2003.

Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables

Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 4 - 7, 04.06.2014

Abstract

 In this study it is aimed to examine state-trait anxiety points of elite athletes prior to and after competition in terms of several variables. 64 athletes, who competed in the branches of Judo, taekwondo and weightlifting of Turkish National Team during Mediterranean Games, attended this study. The data of the study is obtained by using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-STAI which is developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene and later adapted by Oner and Le Compte. Scales are applied to athletes prior to and after the tournament. The state anxiety points of athletes after the competition are found to be significantly low compared to the points prior to the competition. This study demonstrates parallelism with our results. In conclusion, it would not be wrong to say that the ages of athletes affect trait anxiety level. When age variable is taken into consideration trait anxiety has become effective again. Thus, increasing age of elite athletes affects trait anxiety formation. 

References

  • Anshel MH. Sport Psychology: from theory to practice, Ediţia a III-a, Gorsuch, 1997.
  • Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Clinical Scales that are used in Psychiatry. Medicographics Agency and Printing, 2000. Publication Union, Ankara:
  • Baban A. Stres şi personalitate. ediţia I, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană, 1998.
  • Baker J, Cote J, Hawes R. The relationship between coaching behaviours and sport anxiety in athletes. J Sci Med Sport, 2000; 3: 110-119.
  • Başaran MH, Taşğın Ö, Sanioğlu A, Taşkın AK. Examination of the level of state-trial anxiety of sportsmen according to some variables. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2009; 5(21): 533-542.
  • Bingöl H, Çoban B, Bingöl Ş, Gündoğdu C. Determine the anxiety level of national team taekwondo athletes before matches who studied at universities. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 2012; 14(1): 121-125.
  • Buckworth J, Dishman RK. Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002..
  • Butt J, Weınberg R, Horn TS. The intensity and directional interpretation of anxiety: fluctuations throughout competition and relationship to performance. The Sport psychologist, 2003; 17(1): 35-54.
  • Cashmore E. Sport Psychology: Key Concepts. London: Routledge. Coach matters. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2002; 12: 54-59.
  • Dorak F, Şefik T. The Reasons of Success and Failure of Athletes, Journal of Sport Sciences, 1991; 2(5): 24-27.
  • Dunn JGH. A theoretical framework for structuring the content of competitive worry in ice hockey. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1999; 21: 259–79.
  • Engür M. The Effect of achievement motivation on state anxiety levels of elite athletes. Ege University Institute of Medical Sciences (Master’s Thesis), Izmir, 2002.
  • Erbaş M. (2000). Examination of the effects of several personal variables of the players in 2nd men’s basketball league on state anxiety and the effects of state anxiety on the relationships within teams, Trakya University Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sports (Master’s Thesis), Edirne, 2000.
  • Erbaş MK, Küçük V. Comparisons of the state anxiety level according to the different variables in top level basketball players. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 2012; 14(2): 257-261.
  • Gould D, Greenleaf C, Krane V. Arousal-Anxiety and Sport’, in T. Horn (ed.), Advances in Sport Psychology (2nd edn, pp. 207–41). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
  • Karakaya I, Ayşen C, Belma A. Evaluation of depression, anxity and self-esteem levels in swimmers. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2006; 7: 162-166.
  • Morris L, Davis D, Hutchings C. Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: literary review and revised worry- emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1981; 73: 541–55.
  • Öner N, Durumluluk, sürekli kaygi envanterinin türk toplumunda geçerliliği (Thesis), Tezi, Ankara, 1977.
  • Pensgaard AM, Roberts GC. Elite athletes’ experiences of the motivational climate: the coach matters. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2002; 12(1): 54.
  • Pijpers JR, Oudejans RD, Holsheimer F, Bakker FC. Anxiety– performance relationships in climbing: a process-oriented approach. Institute for Fundamental And Clinical Human Movement Sciences, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2003; 4(4): 283–304.
  • Smith R, Smoll F, Wiechman SA. Measurement of Trait Anxiety in Sport. In J.L. Duda (ed.), Advances in Sport and Exercise Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, 1998. Measurement (pp. 105–27).
  • Spielberger CS. Theory and Research on Anxiety. In C.S. Spielberger (ed.), Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 3–20). New York: Academic Press, 1966.
  • Yılmaz V, Koruç Z. The Relationship between anxiety levels before and after competition performance. 8th International Sports Sciences Congress, 2004.
  • Yücel EO. Determine the anxiety level of national team taekwondo athletes before matches who studied at universities. Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences Department of Physical Education and Sports Master’s Thesis, Ankara, 2003.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burak Gurer This is me

İlhan Adılogulları This is me

Haci Sahın

Publication Date June 4, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gurer, B., Adılogulları, İ., & Sahın, H. (2014). Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.83564
AMA Gurer B, Adılogulları İ, Sahın H. Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables. Turk J Sport Exe. June 2014;16(1):4-7. doi:10.15314/tjse.83564
Chicago Gurer, Burak, İlhan Adılogulları, and Haci Sahın. “Examination of State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Elite Athletes According to Some Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16, no. 1 (June 2014): 4-7. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.83564.
EndNote Gurer B, Adılogulları İ, Sahın H (June 1, 2014) Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16 1 4–7.
IEEE B. Gurer, İ. Adılogulları, and H. Sahın, “Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 4–7, 2014, doi: 10.15314/tjse.83564.
ISNAD Gurer, Burak et al. “Examination of State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Elite Athletes According to Some Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16/1 (June 2014), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.83564.
JAMA Gurer B, Adılogulları İ, Sahın H. Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;16:4–7.
MLA Gurer, Burak et al. “Examination of State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Elite Athletes According to Some Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, no. 1, 2014, pp. 4-7, doi:10.15314/tjse.83564.
Vancouver Gurer B, Adılogulları İ, Sahın H. Examination of state-trait anxiety levels of elite athletes according to some variables. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;16(1):4-7.

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