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Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity

Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 71 - 76, 03.07.2015

Abstract

Performance in tennis involves various physical, technical/tactical and psychological factors together with a combination of abilities of agility, speed and power. On the other hand today serves have been a most important factor in winning a match. This study examined the effects of 6-week specific exercises program on serve performance and anthropometric characteristics in tennis players. Twenty competitive healthy tennis players were randomly divided into control and training groups. While the training group (n=10, 22.8±1.6 years) performed combined routine tennis training and 3 sessions (each session 45-60 min) including medicine ball, resistance and balance exercises, the control group (n=10, 18±0.0 years) only performed routine tennis training on court. Serve velocity, body height and weight, body fat ratios were assessed initially and at the end of the six week exercise program. As a result, tennis specific exercise training performed together with the 6-week tennis exercises program  provided further improvement in the serve velocity of tennis players than those in the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, specific exercises are recommended to be performed in order to increase service speed.   

References

  • Bahamonde R. Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2000; 18(8): 579-592.
  • Behringer M, Neuerburg S, Matthews M, Mester J. Effects of two different resistance training programs on mean tennis- serve velocity in adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science, 2013; 25: 370-384.
  • Claudia RJ, MS. Amancio OMS, Vitalle MSS, Pinheiro MM, Szejnfeld VL. Body composition and nutritional profile of male adolescent tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2008; 26(11): 1209–1217.
  • Chandler TJ. Conditioning For Tennis: Preventing injury and enchanving performance. In: Lees A. Maynard I, Hughes M. Science and Racket Sports. 2nd ed. London, E&FN: 1998: 77- 85.
  • Chow JW, Park S, Tillman MD. Lower trunk kinematics and muscle activity during different types of tennis serves. Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation Therapy & Technology, 2009; 1(1): 24.
  • Cohen DB, Mont MA, Campbell KR, Vogelstein BN, Loewy JW. Upper extremity physical factors affecting tennis serve velocity. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1994; 22: 746- 750.
  • Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2004; 36(11): 1959-63.
  • Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. Testing isokinetic muscular fatigue of shoulder internal and external rotation in elite junior tennis players. Journal of Orthopedic Sports and Physical Therapy, 1999; 29: 275-281.
  • Elliott B, Dawson B, Pyke F. The energetics of single tennis. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1985; 11(1): 11-20.
  • Elliott B, Marsh T, Blanksby B. A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the tennis serve. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1986; 2: 260-27.
  • Fernandez FJ, Ellenbecker T, Sanz RD, Ulbricht A, Ferrauti A. Effects of a 6-week junior tennis conditioning program on service velocity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013; 12: 232-239.
  • Fernandez FJ, Sanz RD, Mendez VA. A Review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2009; 31(4): 15-26. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181ada1cb.
  • Francis KHW, Jackie HK, Newman ML, Douglas KSN, Joanne WYC, Daniel HKC. Effects of body mass index and full body kinematics on tennis serve speed. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2014; 40: 21-28. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0003.
  • Frank A, Lott TJ, Duncan J, Slavens G, Davis H. Effects of theraband and lightweight dumbbell training on shoulder rotation torque and serve performance in college tennis players. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 1998; 26(4): 510-515.
  • Gelen E, Mengütay S, Karahan M. Teniste servis performansını biyomekaniksel faktörlerin incelenmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences, 2009; 6(2): 666-682. uygunluk ve
  • Gelen E, Saygın Ö, Karahan M, Karacabey K. I. ve II. Ligdeki tenisçilerin karşılaştırılması. FÜ Sağlık Bil Dergisi, 2006; 20(2): 119-127. uygunluk özelliklerinin
  • Girard O, Micallef JP, Millet GP. Lower-Limb activity during the power serve in tennis: effects of performance level. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2005; 37(6): 1021- 1029. DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000171619.99391.bb.
  • Girard O, Micallef JP, Millet GP. Lower-limb activity during the power serve in tennis: effects of performance level. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2005; 37(6): 1021-1029.
  • Jackson A, Pollock M,Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,1980; 12: 175–182.
  • Jackson A, Pollock M. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition, 1978; 1( 40): 497.
  • Kovacs M, Ellenbecker T. A performance evaluation of the tennis serve: Implications for strength, speed, power, and flexibility training. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2011; 33(4): 22-30. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e318225d59a.
  • Kovacs M, Ellenbecker T. An 8-stage model for evaluating the tennis serve implications for performance enhancement and injury prevention, Sports Health, 2011; 3(6): 504-513.
  • Mont MA, Cohen DB, Campbell KR, Gravare K, Mathur SK. Isokinetic concentric versus eccentric training of shoulder rotators enhancement in elite tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine,1994; 22: 513-517. performance
  • Reid M, Elliott B, Alderson J. Shoulder joint kinetics of the elite wheelchair tennis serve. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2007; 41: 737-744.
  • S{nchez CM, Sanz D, Zabala M. Anthropometric
  • characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite
  • junior tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine,
  • 2007;41:793–799. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037119.
  • Siri, WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density. University of California donner laboratory medical and physical report, 1956.
  • Smekal G, Pokan R, von Duvillard SP, Baron R, Tschan H, Bachl N. Comparison of laboratory and ‘‘oncourt’’endurance testing in tennis. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000; 21(4): 242-249.
  • Söğüt M, Müniroğlu RS, Deliceoğlu G. Farklı kategorilerdeki genç erkek tenis oyuncularının antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2004; 2(4): 155-162.
  • Vaverka F, Cernosek M. Association between body height and serve speed in elite tennis players. Sports Biomechanics, 2013; 12(1): 30–37. DOI.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.670664.
Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 71 - 76, 03.07.2015

Abstract

References

  • Bahamonde R. Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2000; 18(8): 579-592.
  • Behringer M, Neuerburg S, Matthews M, Mester J. Effects of two different resistance training programs on mean tennis- serve velocity in adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science, 2013; 25: 370-384.
  • Claudia RJ, MS. Amancio OMS, Vitalle MSS, Pinheiro MM, Szejnfeld VL. Body composition and nutritional profile of male adolescent tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2008; 26(11): 1209–1217.
  • Chandler TJ. Conditioning For Tennis: Preventing injury and enchanving performance. In: Lees A. Maynard I, Hughes M. Science and Racket Sports. 2nd ed. London, E&FN: 1998: 77- 85.
  • Chow JW, Park S, Tillman MD. Lower trunk kinematics and muscle activity during different types of tennis serves. Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation Therapy & Technology, 2009; 1(1): 24.
  • Cohen DB, Mont MA, Campbell KR, Vogelstein BN, Loewy JW. Upper extremity physical factors affecting tennis serve velocity. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1994; 22: 746- 750.
  • Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2004; 36(11): 1959-63.
  • Ellenbecker TS, Roetert EP. Testing isokinetic muscular fatigue of shoulder internal and external rotation in elite junior tennis players. Journal of Orthopedic Sports and Physical Therapy, 1999; 29: 275-281.
  • Elliott B, Dawson B, Pyke F. The energetics of single tennis. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1985; 11(1): 11-20.
  • Elliott B, Marsh T, Blanksby B. A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the tennis serve. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1986; 2: 260-27.
  • Fernandez FJ, Ellenbecker T, Sanz RD, Ulbricht A, Ferrauti A. Effects of a 6-week junior tennis conditioning program on service velocity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013; 12: 232-239.
  • Fernandez FJ, Sanz RD, Mendez VA. A Review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2009; 31(4): 15-26. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181ada1cb.
  • Francis KHW, Jackie HK, Newman ML, Douglas KSN, Joanne WYC, Daniel HKC. Effects of body mass index and full body kinematics on tennis serve speed. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2014; 40: 21-28. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0003.
  • Frank A, Lott TJ, Duncan J, Slavens G, Davis H. Effects of theraband and lightweight dumbbell training on shoulder rotation torque and serve performance in college tennis players. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 1998; 26(4): 510-515.
  • Gelen E, Mengütay S, Karahan M. Teniste servis performansını biyomekaniksel faktörlerin incelenmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences, 2009; 6(2): 666-682. uygunluk ve
  • Gelen E, Saygın Ö, Karahan M, Karacabey K. I. ve II. Ligdeki tenisçilerin karşılaştırılması. FÜ Sağlık Bil Dergisi, 2006; 20(2): 119-127. uygunluk özelliklerinin
  • Girard O, Micallef JP, Millet GP. Lower-Limb activity during the power serve in tennis: effects of performance level. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2005; 37(6): 1021- 1029. DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000171619.99391.bb.
  • Girard O, Micallef JP, Millet GP. Lower-limb activity during the power serve in tennis: effects of performance level. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2005; 37(6): 1021-1029.
  • Jackson A, Pollock M,Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,1980; 12: 175–182.
  • Jackson A, Pollock M. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition, 1978; 1( 40): 497.
  • Kovacs M, Ellenbecker T. A performance evaluation of the tennis serve: Implications for strength, speed, power, and flexibility training. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2011; 33(4): 22-30. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e318225d59a.
  • Kovacs M, Ellenbecker T. An 8-stage model for evaluating the tennis serve implications for performance enhancement and injury prevention, Sports Health, 2011; 3(6): 504-513.
  • Mont MA, Cohen DB, Campbell KR, Gravare K, Mathur SK. Isokinetic concentric versus eccentric training of shoulder rotators enhancement in elite tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine,1994; 22: 513-517. performance
  • Reid M, Elliott B, Alderson J. Shoulder joint kinetics of the elite wheelchair tennis serve. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2007; 41: 737-744.
  • S{nchez CM, Sanz D, Zabala M. Anthropometric
  • characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite
  • junior tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine,
  • 2007;41:793–799. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037119.
  • Siri, WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density. University of California donner laboratory medical and physical report, 1956.
  • Smekal G, Pokan R, von Duvillard SP, Baron R, Tschan H, Bachl N. Comparison of laboratory and ‘‘oncourt’’endurance testing in tennis. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000; 21(4): 242-249.
  • Söğüt M, Müniroğlu RS, Deliceoğlu G. Farklı kategorilerdeki genç erkek tenis oyuncularının antropometrik ve somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2004; 2(4): 155-162.
  • Vaverka F, Cernosek M. Association between body height and serve speed in elite tennis players. Sports Biomechanics, 2013; 12(1): 30–37. DOI.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.670664.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erhan Kara

Tolga Aksıt

Mehmet Ozkol This is me

Turan Isık This is me

Publication Date July 3, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kara, E., Aksıt, T., Ozkol, M., Isık, T. (2015). Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 17(1), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.05384
AMA Kara E, Aksıt T, Ozkol M, Isık T. Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity. Turk J Sport Exe. August 2015;17(1):71-76. doi:10.15314/tjse.05384
Chicago Kara, Erhan, Tolga Aksıt, Mehmet Ozkol, and Turan Isık. “Effects of 6 Week Tennis Specific Exercises Program on Service Velocity”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17, no. 1 (August 2015): 71-76. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.05384.
EndNote Kara E, Aksıt T, Ozkol M, Isık T (August 1, 2015) Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17 1 71–76.
IEEE E. Kara, T. Aksıt, M. Ozkol, and T. Isık, “Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 71–76, 2015, doi: 10.15314/tjse.05384.
ISNAD Kara, Erhan et al. “Effects of 6 Week Tennis Specific Exercises Program on Service Velocity”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17/1 (August 2015), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.05384.
JAMA Kara E, Aksıt T, Ozkol M, Isık T. Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17:71–76.
MLA Kara, Erhan et al. “Effects of 6 Week Tennis Specific Exercises Program on Service Velocity”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 17, no. 1, 2015, pp. 71-76, doi:10.15314/tjse.05384.
Vancouver Kara E, Aksıt T, Ozkol M, Isık T. Effects of 6 week tennis specific exercises program on service velocity. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17(1):71-6.

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