A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 37 - 45, 30.04.2019

Ali Osman Kıvrak , Kadir Pepe , Şirin Pepe Barbaros Serdar Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965

Abstract

The study has been conducted in order to scrutinize
the factors affecting the participation of women doing sports and not doing
sports in sportive events.

The population of the study is constituted by Selcuk
University, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Uludağ University, and Gazi
University, with the thought that we can find the individuals from all sections
of the Turkish society all together and its sampling group consists of the
female students studying at those universities.

The data were obtained from written sources and by
means of the questionnaire method. A questionnaire oriented to the objective
has been developed. The understandability of the questionnaire as well as the
validity and reliability of its scope were ensured. The questionnaire’s
CronbachAlpha reliability coefficient was found as 0,60. The coefficient is a
valid coefficient according to the researchers as well. The questionnaires were
filled in through one-to-one discussions in the sampling group by means of the random
sampling method. Total 828 women, being 538 doing sports and 290 not doing
sports, took part in the study in its state mentioned above.

The data obtained were transferred to the computer
environment for statistical transaction. As the statistical process, the
Chi-Square test processes were conducted for identifying the frequency, %,
Crosstab, and differences. In the determination of the differences, 0,05 was
accepted as the level of significance.

Upon the assessment of the data obtained, it was determined
that the factors affecting  women’s
participation in sportive events are religious reasons, family pressure,
government policy, the  fact the some
branches of sports are not suitable for the physical properties of women, the
fact that sportive events inflict damage on their beauties, presence of no
suitable areas and venues to perform sports, and the inability of sports
culture to take place within the society etc. and  that significant differences are present at
the 0,05 statistical significance level in the views of the women doing sports
and not doing sports in regards to some questions.

We can conclude that there are religious, familial,
political, physiological, cultural, and spatial factors affecting the
participation of women in sportive events.

            Keywords: Woman, Sportive event,
Participation, Factor

Keywords

Woman, Sportive event, Participation, Factor

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