Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 197 - 207, 31.08.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., … Zhong, N. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 382(18), 1708–1720. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032
  • 2. Velavan, T. P. ve Meyer, C. G. The COVID-19 epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2020; Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383
  • 3. Yuki, K., Fujiogi, M. ve Koutsogiannaki, S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical Immunology. 2020; Academic Press Inc. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427
  • 4. Cao, X. COVID-19: Immunopathology and its implications for therapy. Nature Reviews Immunology. Nature Research. 2020; 20 (5), 269-270. doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0308-3
  • 5. Yang, L., Liu, S., Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Wan, X., Huang, B., … Zhang, Y. COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2020; Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00243-2
  • 6. Landry, C. E., Bergstrom, J., Salazar, J. ve Turner, D. How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Outdoor Recreation in the U.S.? A Revealed Preference Approach. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 2020; 0(0), 1–15. doi:10.1002/aepp.13119
  • 7. Rice, W. L., Mateer, T. J., Reigner, N., Newman, P., Lawhon, B. ve Taff, B. D. Changes in recreational behaviors of outdoor enthusiasts during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis across urban and rural communities. Journal of Urban Ecology, 2020; 6(1), 1–7. doi:10.1093/jue/juaa020
  • 8. Yeo, T. J. Sport and exercise during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2020; SAGE Publications Inc. doi:10.1177/2047487320933260
  • 9. Pfefferbaum, B. ve North, C. S. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383(6), 510–512. doi:10.1056/nejmp2008017
  • 10. Gulam, A. Recreation-Need and importance in modern society. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 2016; 1(2), 157–160. www.journalofsports.com adresinden erişildi.
  • 11. Aksu, H. S. Rekreasyon ve ihtiyaç kavramı. Içinde İ. Kayantaş M. Söyler (Ed.), Sporda Akademik Yaklaşımlar-6 2020; (ss. 71–85). Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • 12. Gray, S. W. The relationship between self-actualization and leisure satisfaction. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 1986; 23(1), 6–12. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987-13136-001 adresinden erişildi.
  • 13. Vogler, J. W.. Self-actualization and peak experiences in outdoor recreation. ProQuest LLC. 2012; https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses adresinden erişildi.
  • 14. Çuhadar, A., Er, Y., Demirel, M. ve Demirel, D. H. Bireyleri rekreasyonel amaçli egzersize motive eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 17(3), 153-161.
  • 15. Tükel, Y. Sportif rekreasyon faaliyeti olarak masa tenisi oynayan sporcuların spora yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyete ve medeni duruma göre değerlendirilmesi . Sportive , 2018; 1 (1) , 12-18 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sportive/issue/40676/495437
  • 16. Andre, E. K., Williams, N., Schwartz, F. ve Bullard, C. Benefits of Campus Outdoor Recreation Programs: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 2017; 9(1), 15–25. doi:10.18666/jorel-2017-v9-i1-7491.
  • 17. Brymer, E., Crabtree, J. ve King, R. Exploring perceptions of how nature recreation benefits mental wellbeing: a qualitative enquiry. Annals of Leisure Research, 2020; 1–20. doi:10.1080/11745398.2020.1778494
  • 18. Lackey, N. Q., Tysor, D. A., McNay, G. D., Joyner, L., Baker, K. H. ve Hodge, C. Mental health benefits of nature-based recreation: a systematic review. 2019; Annals of Leisure Research. doi:10.1080/11745398.2019.1655459
  • 19. Thomsen, J. M., Powell, R. B. ve Monz, C. A Systematic Review of the Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Wildland Recreation. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 2018; 36(1), 123–148. doi:10.18666/jpra-2018-v36-i1-8095
  • 20. Serdar, E., Demirel, M., Harmandar Demirel, D., ve Donuk, B.. Öğrencilerinin serbest zaman doyum düzeyleri ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2018; (5), (28) 429-438.
  • 21. Ekinci, N. E. ve Özdilek, Ç. Investigation of University Students’ Awareness of Recreational Activities. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2019; 11(2), 53–66. doi:10.15345/iojes.2019.02.004
  • 22. Özen, Y. ve Gül, A. Sosyal ve Eğitim bilimleri Araştirmalarinda Evren-Örneklem Sorunu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2007; (15), 394-422.
  • 23. Erçetin, Ş.,Ş., Potaş, N., Açıkalın, N., Ş., Çevik, S., M. COVID-19 Pandemisi’nin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği (COVID-19 YKEÖ). Uluslararası Bilim Derneği, COVID 19 Pandemisinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: 2020; 30 Mart-5 Nisan 2020 (İstanbul, Ankara, Konya) Raporu.
  • 24. Üstün, Ü. D. ve Aktaş Üstün, N. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Etkinliklerin Faydaları Hakkındaki Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi. Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020; 7(7-S1), 38–48. doi:10.33468/sbsebd.128
  • 25. Browning, M. H. E. M., Larson, L. R., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., … Alvarez, H. O. Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. PloS one, 2021; 16(1), e0245327. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245327
  • 26. Kalaylıoğlu, Y. Türkiye’de COVID-19 Etkilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. UN Women,2020; İsveç Uluslararası Kalkınma İşbirliği Ajansı (SIDA). Rapor Özeti.
  • 27. Ergül, B. ve Yılmaz, V. COVID-19 Salgını Süresince Aile İçi İlişkilerin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile İncelenmesi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 2020; 38–51. doi:10.21733/ibad.733909
  • 28. Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K. ve Baghaei, R. Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 2020; 20(1), 594. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-03009-w
  • 29. Yılmaz, U. C. Ortaokul Yöneticilerinin Rekreasyon Farkındalık Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (Batman İl Örneği) (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). 2020; T.C. Batman Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Rekreasyon Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Batman.
  • 30. Çar, B., Yarayan, Y. E., İlhan, E. L. ve Güzel, N. A. Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik Farkındalık: Fizyoterapist Adaylarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 3(3), 267–273. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bsd/664692 adresinden erişildi.
  • 31. Kılıçman, İ. Rekreasyon Farkındalığı ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Yaşam Doyumu Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma (Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). 2020; T.C. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Rekreasyon Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Karaman.
  • 32. Chaturvedi, K., Vishwakarma, D. K. ve Singh, N. COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and Youth Services Review, 2021; 121, 105866. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105866
  • 33. Abdullah, M. F. I. L. Bin, Murad, N. S., Teoh, S. H. ve Mohamad, M. A. Quality of Life of University Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic : Age, History of Medical Illness, Religious Coping, COVID-19 Related Stressors, Psychological Factors and Social Support Were Predictive of Quality of Life. Research Square, 2020; 1–33. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-104496/v1
  • 34. Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J. ve Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 2020; 287, 112934. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • 35. Uyar, Y. Spor farkindaliği ölçeği̇ni̇n geli̇şti̇ri̇lmesi̇ ve toplumun spor farkindaliklarinin değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). 2019; T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Spor Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • 36. Piercy, K. L., Bevington, F., Vaux-Bjerke, A., Hilfiker, S. W., Arayasirikul, S. ve Barnett, E. Y. Understanding contemplators’ knowledge and awareness of the physical activity guidelines. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2020; 17(4), 404–411. doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0393
  • 37. Corder, K., Crespo, N. C., van Sluijs, E. M. F., Lopez, N. V. ve Elder, J. P. Parent awareness of young children’s physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 2012; 55(3), 201–205. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.021
  • 38. Bayar, A. A., Günçavdı, Ö. ve Levent, H. Covıd-19 Salgınının Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi ve Mevcut Politika Seçenekleri. 2020; İstanbul, İnsani ve Toplumsal Kalkınma Programı Toplumsal Adalet ve Eşitsizlikler, İstanbul Politik Araştırmalar Enstitüsü, Politika Raporu.
  • 39. Pieh, C., Budimir, S. ve Probst, T. The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2020; 136. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110186
  • 40. Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Miller, J. G., Hartman, T. K., Levita, L., … Bentall, R. P. Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 2020; 6(e125), 1–9. doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.109
  • 41. Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., Piñeiro, I., Rodríguez-Llorente, C., Guerrero, E. ve Martins, L. Sociodemographic Characteristics and Stress of People from Spain Confined by COVID-19. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2020; 10(4), 1095–1105. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10040077
  • 42. Kasapoğlu, F. Examining the Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Spiritual Well-Being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2020; 5(3), 341–354. doi:10.37898/spc.2020.5.3.121
  • 43. Duman, N. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde COVID-19 Korkusu ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 2020; 4(8), 426–437. doi:10.30520/tjsosci.748404
  • 44. Kement, Ü. ve Demirci, B. Ekolojik Farkındalığın Çevre Dostu Rekreasyon Davranışına Etkisi: Turizm Eğitimi Alan Öğrenciler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 2017; 14(3), 135–148. doi:10.24010/soid.369930

Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 197 - 207, 31.08.2021

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed individuals’ quality of life. Authorities have taken various measures to protect general public health. These measures, which are taken to fight the virus effectively during the pandemic, have also limited many recreational activities that individuals can do in daily life. A total of 818 people participated in this study, in which the recreational awareness levels of university students and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on quality of life were discussed in terms of various variables. The SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the research data, and Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Shapiro tests were applied to determine the normality of the data distribution. Since the data did not have a normal distribution, that is, non-parametric distribution, besides descriptive statistical models, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis test, and correlation analysis were applied. A significant positive relationship was found between recreational awareness and the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on quality of life. As a result, a significant difference was found between the recreational awareness levels of university students and their demographic variables only in the variable of being infected with the Covid-19, and no significant difference was found in other variables. Significant differences were found between the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on quality of life and age, gender, level of welfare, and the Covid-19 infection.

References

  • 1. Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., … Zhong, N. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 382(18), 1708–1720. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032
  • 2. Velavan, T. P. ve Meyer, C. G. The COVID-19 epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2020; Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383
  • 3. Yuki, K., Fujiogi, M. ve Koutsogiannaki, S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical Immunology. 2020; Academic Press Inc. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427
  • 4. Cao, X. COVID-19: Immunopathology and its implications for therapy. Nature Reviews Immunology. Nature Research. 2020; 20 (5), 269-270. doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0308-3
  • 5. Yang, L., Liu, S., Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Wan, X., Huang, B., … Zhang, Y. COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2020; Springer Nature. doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00243-2
  • 6. Landry, C. E., Bergstrom, J., Salazar, J. ve Turner, D. How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Outdoor Recreation in the U.S.? A Revealed Preference Approach. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 2020; 0(0), 1–15. doi:10.1002/aepp.13119
  • 7. Rice, W. L., Mateer, T. J., Reigner, N., Newman, P., Lawhon, B. ve Taff, B. D. Changes in recreational behaviors of outdoor enthusiasts during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis across urban and rural communities. Journal of Urban Ecology, 2020; 6(1), 1–7. doi:10.1093/jue/juaa020
  • 8. Yeo, T. J. Sport and exercise during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2020; SAGE Publications Inc. doi:10.1177/2047487320933260
  • 9. Pfefferbaum, B. ve North, C. S. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383(6), 510–512. doi:10.1056/nejmp2008017
  • 10. Gulam, A. Recreation-Need and importance in modern society. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 2016; 1(2), 157–160. www.journalofsports.com adresinden erişildi.
  • 11. Aksu, H. S. Rekreasyon ve ihtiyaç kavramı. Içinde İ. Kayantaş M. Söyler (Ed.), Sporda Akademik Yaklaşımlar-6 2020; (ss. 71–85). Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • 12. Gray, S. W. The relationship between self-actualization and leisure satisfaction. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 1986; 23(1), 6–12. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987-13136-001 adresinden erişildi.
  • 13. Vogler, J. W.. Self-actualization and peak experiences in outdoor recreation. ProQuest LLC. 2012; https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses adresinden erişildi.
  • 14. Çuhadar, A., Er, Y., Demirel, M. ve Demirel, D. H. Bireyleri rekreasyonel amaçli egzersize motive eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 17(3), 153-161.
  • 15. Tükel, Y. Sportif rekreasyon faaliyeti olarak masa tenisi oynayan sporcuların spora yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyete ve medeni duruma göre değerlendirilmesi . Sportive , 2018; 1 (1) , 12-18 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sportive/issue/40676/495437
  • 16. Andre, E. K., Williams, N., Schwartz, F. ve Bullard, C. Benefits of Campus Outdoor Recreation Programs: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 2017; 9(1), 15–25. doi:10.18666/jorel-2017-v9-i1-7491.
  • 17. Brymer, E., Crabtree, J. ve King, R. Exploring perceptions of how nature recreation benefits mental wellbeing: a qualitative enquiry. Annals of Leisure Research, 2020; 1–20. doi:10.1080/11745398.2020.1778494
  • 18. Lackey, N. Q., Tysor, D. A., McNay, G. D., Joyner, L., Baker, K. H. ve Hodge, C. Mental health benefits of nature-based recreation: a systematic review. 2019; Annals of Leisure Research. doi:10.1080/11745398.2019.1655459
  • 19. Thomsen, J. M., Powell, R. B. ve Monz, C. A Systematic Review of the Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Wildland Recreation. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 2018; 36(1), 123–148. doi:10.18666/jpra-2018-v36-i1-8095
  • 20. Serdar, E., Demirel, M., Harmandar Demirel, D., ve Donuk, B.. Öğrencilerinin serbest zaman doyum düzeyleri ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2018; (5), (28) 429-438.
  • 21. Ekinci, N. E. ve Özdilek, Ç. Investigation of University Students’ Awareness of Recreational Activities. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2019; 11(2), 53–66. doi:10.15345/iojes.2019.02.004
  • 22. Özen, Y. ve Gül, A. Sosyal ve Eğitim bilimleri Araştirmalarinda Evren-Örneklem Sorunu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2007; (15), 394-422.
  • 23. Erçetin, Ş.,Ş., Potaş, N., Açıkalın, N., Ş., Çevik, S., M. COVID-19 Pandemisi’nin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği (COVID-19 YKEÖ). Uluslararası Bilim Derneği, COVID 19 Pandemisinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: 2020; 30 Mart-5 Nisan 2020 (İstanbul, Ankara, Konya) Raporu.
  • 24. Üstün, Ü. D. ve Aktaş Üstün, N. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Etkinliklerin Faydaları Hakkındaki Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi. Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020; 7(7-S1), 38–48. doi:10.33468/sbsebd.128
  • 25. Browning, M. H. E. M., Larson, L. R., Sharaievska, I., Rigolon, A., McAnirlin, O., Mullenbach, L., … Alvarez, H. O. Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. PloS one, 2021; 16(1), e0245327. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245327
  • 26. Kalaylıoğlu, Y. Türkiye’de COVID-19 Etkilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. UN Women,2020; İsveç Uluslararası Kalkınma İşbirliği Ajansı (SIDA). Rapor Özeti.
  • 27. Ergül, B. ve Yılmaz, V. COVID-19 Salgını Süresince Aile İçi İlişkilerin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile İncelenmesi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Özel Sayı, 2020; 38–51. doi:10.21733/ibad.733909
  • 28. Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K. ve Baghaei, R. Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 2020; 20(1), 594. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-03009-w
  • 29. Yılmaz, U. C. Ortaokul Yöneticilerinin Rekreasyon Farkındalık Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (Batman İl Örneği) (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). 2020; T.C. Batman Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Rekreasyon Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Batman.
  • 30. Çar, B., Yarayan, Y. E., İlhan, E. L. ve Güzel, N. A. Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik Farkındalık: Fizyoterapist Adaylarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 3(3), 267–273. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bsd/664692 adresinden erişildi.
  • 31. Kılıçman, İ. Rekreasyon Farkındalığı ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Yaşam Doyumu Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma (Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). 2020; T.C. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Rekreasyon Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Karaman.
  • 32. Chaturvedi, K., Vishwakarma, D. K. ve Singh, N. COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and Youth Services Review, 2021; 121, 105866. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105866
  • 33. Abdullah, M. F. I. L. Bin, Murad, N. S., Teoh, S. H. ve Mohamad, M. A. Quality of Life of University Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic : Age, History of Medical Illness, Religious Coping, COVID-19 Related Stressors, Psychological Factors and Social Support Were Predictive of Quality of Life. Research Square, 2020; 1–33. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-104496/v1
  • 34. Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J. ve Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 2020; 287, 112934. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • 35. Uyar, Y. Spor farkindaliği ölçeği̇ni̇n geli̇şti̇ri̇lmesi̇ ve toplumun spor farkindaliklarinin değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). 2019; T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Spor Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • 36. Piercy, K. L., Bevington, F., Vaux-Bjerke, A., Hilfiker, S. W., Arayasirikul, S. ve Barnett, E. Y. Understanding contemplators’ knowledge and awareness of the physical activity guidelines. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2020; 17(4), 404–411. doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0393
  • 37. Corder, K., Crespo, N. C., van Sluijs, E. M. F., Lopez, N. V. ve Elder, J. P. Parent awareness of young children’s physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 2012; 55(3), 201–205. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.021
  • 38. Bayar, A. A., Günçavdı, Ö. ve Levent, H. Covıd-19 Salgınının Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi ve Mevcut Politika Seçenekleri. 2020; İstanbul, İnsani ve Toplumsal Kalkınma Programı Toplumsal Adalet ve Eşitsizlikler, İstanbul Politik Araştırmalar Enstitüsü, Politika Raporu.
  • 39. Pieh, C., Budimir, S. ve Probst, T. The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2020; 136. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110186
  • 40. Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Miller, J. G., Hartman, T. K., Levita, L., … Bentall, R. P. Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 2020; 6(e125), 1–9. doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.109
  • 41. Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., Piñeiro, I., Rodríguez-Llorente, C., Guerrero, E. ve Martins, L. Sociodemographic Characteristics and Stress of People from Spain Confined by COVID-19. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2020; 10(4), 1095–1105. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10040077
  • 42. Kasapoğlu, F. Examining the Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Spiritual Well-Being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2020; 5(3), 341–354. doi:10.37898/spc.2020.5.3.121
  • 43. Duman, N. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde COVID-19 Korkusu ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 2020; 4(8), 426–437. doi:10.30520/tjsosci.748404
  • 44. Kement, Ü. ve Demirci, B. Ekolojik Farkındalığın Çevre Dostu Rekreasyon Davranışına Etkisi: Turizm Eğitimi Alan Öğrenciler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 2017; 14(3), 135–148. doi:10.24010/soid.369930
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Demirel 0000-0003-1454-022X

Alper Kaya 0000-0002-0364-4122

Davut Budak This is me 0000-0003-2632-0232

Mustafa Sabır Bozoğlu 0000-0003-2690-1053

Yusuf Er 0000-0001-8441-4283

Publication Date August 31, 2021
Acceptance Date September 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demirel, M., Kaya, A., Budak, D., Bozoğlu, M. S., et al. (2021). Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 23(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.947795
AMA Demirel M, Kaya A, Budak D, Bozoğlu MS, Er Y. Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life. Turk J Sport Exe. August 2021;23(2):197-207. doi:10.15314/tsed.947795
Chicago Demirel, Mehmet, Alper Kaya, Davut Budak, Mustafa Sabır Bozoğlu, and Yusuf Er. “Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23, no. 2 (August 2021): 197-207. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.947795.
EndNote Demirel M, Kaya A, Budak D, Bozoğlu MS, Er Y (August 1, 2021) Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23 2 197–207.
IEEE M. Demirel, A. Kaya, D. Budak, M. S. Bozoğlu, and Y. Er, “Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 197–207, 2021, doi: 10.15314/tsed.947795.
ISNAD Demirel, Mehmet et al. “Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23/2 (August 2021), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.947795.
JAMA Demirel M, Kaya A, Budak D, Bozoğlu MS, Er Y. Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23:197–207.
MLA Demirel, Mehmet et al. “Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 23, no. 2, 2021, pp. 197-0, doi:10.15314/tsed.947795.
Vancouver Demirel M, Kaya A, Budak D, Bozoğlu MS, Er Y. Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Recreational Awareness and Quality of Life. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23(2):197-20.

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).