Locating Narrative Inquiry with Social Work

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 4, 1719 - 1745, 28.10.2020

Hande Albayrak

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.745704

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to define an understanding of narrative and narrative inquiry and to provide an approach for social work research and practice. In the literature review on narrative studies, the visibility of the narrative turn in social work was also examined. The understanding of narrative and narrative research, which takes its philosophical roots from postmodernism, social constructivism, contructivism and feminism has become widespread and is reflected in studies in almost every discipline today. Therefore, it is important to introduce narrative research within the framework with social work discipline. In the study, firstly, basic concepts such as experience, narrative and story are explained in relational. Following the understanding of the concepts, narrative research, interviewing process, formation of the story and analysis forms is defined. Finally, the issue of working with individuals who are silenced and marginalized in social work researches and practices has been addressed in the context of meta and counter narratives.

SOSYAL HİZMETİN ANLATI ARAŞTIRMASI İLE BULUŞMASI

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı anlatı anlayışını ve araştırmasını tanımlayarak sosyal hizmet araştırması ve uygulaması için bir yaklaşım sunmaktır. Anlatı araştırmalarına dair yapılan literatür taramasında sosyal hizmette anlatıya dönüşün görünürlülüğü de ele alınmıştır. Felsefi köklerini postmodernizm, sosyal inşacılık, yapılandırmacılık ve feminizden alan anlatı anlayışı ve araştırmaları yaygınlaşarak, bugün hemen hemen her disiplindeki çalışmalara yansımaya başlamıştır. Bu yüzden de anlatı araştırmasının, sosyal hizmet disiplini çerçevesinde tanıtılması önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle deneyim, anlatı, hikaye gibi temel kavramlar bağlantısal olarak açıklanmıştır. Kavramlara dair oluşturulan anlayışın ardından anlatı araştırması, görüşme süreci, hikayenin oluşumu ve analiz biçimleri tanımlanmıştır. Son olarak ise sosyal hizmet araştırmalarında ve uygulamalarında sessizleştirilen ve ötekileştirilen bireylerle çalışma konusu meta ve karşıt anlatılar bağlamında ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Anlatı araştırması, anlatı, hikaye anlatımı, sosyal hizmet

References

• Albayrak, H. (2019). Feminist sosyal çalışma perspektifiyle çocuğun uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığında hakim annelik ideolojisine karşı annelik pratiği anlatıları. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
• Baldwin, C. (2013). Narrative social work: theory and application. Bristol: The Policy Press.
• Bell, H. ve Hydén, M. (2017). Introducing the special issue: Social work and the narrative (half?) turn. Qualitative Social Work, Vol. 16(2), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325017692460
• Clandinin D. J. ve Connelly F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
• Clandinin, D. J. ve Huber, J. (2010). Narrative inquiry. B. McGraw, E. Baker & P. Perterso (Ed.), International encyclopedia of education (3rded.). içinde (436-441. ss.) New York, NY: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01387-7
• Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri-Beş Yaklaşıma Göre Nitel Araştırma ve Araştırma Deseni. M. Bütün ve SB Demir (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
• Connelly F. M. ve Clandinin D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry. Green J., Camili G., Elmore P. (Ed.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research içinde (477–487.ss.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
• Connelly, F.M. ve Clandinin, D.J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(4), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X019005002
• Davis, J.E. (2014). Narrative and social movements: The power of stories. Davis J.E. (Ed.) Stories of Change: Narrative and Social Movements, Kindle edition. Albany NY: SUNY Press.
• Etherington, K. ve Bridges, N. (2011). Narrative case study research: On endings and six session reviews, Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 11(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2011.546072
• Etherington, K. (2011). Narrative approaches to case studies, [Powerpoint slides] Erişim: 09. 01. 2020 https://www.keele.ac.uk/media/keeleuniversity/facnatsci/schpsych/do cuments/counselling/conference/5thannual/NarrativeApproachestoCaseStudies.pdf
• Fraser, H., ve MacDougall, C. (2017). Doing narrative feminist research: Intersections and challenges. Qualitative Social Work, 16(2), 240-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325016658114
• Fırat, E. (2019). Sosyal hizmette bir postmodern terapi olarak anlatı terapisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 330-352. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516870
• Hall, C. J. (1997). Social Work as Narrative: Storytelling and Persuasion in Professional Texts. Oxford: Ashgate. Hinchman, L. P. ve Hinchman, S. K. (Ed.) (1997). Memory, Identity, Community: The Idea of Narrative in the Human Sciences. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
• Holstein, J. ve Gubrium J (2011) The constructionist analytics of interpretive practice. Denzin NK and Lincoln YS (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed) içinde (341–357.ss.). Los Angeles: Sage.
• Josselson, R. (1996). Ethics and process in the narrative study of lives. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• Kim, J.H. (2016). Understanding Narrative Inquiry: The Crafting and Analysis of Stories as Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Laird, J. (1988). Women and stories: restorying women's self-constructions. M. McGoldrick, C. Anderson, & F. Walsh (Eds.), Women infamilies: A framework for family therapy içinde (427-450.ss.). New York: Norton.
• Laird, J. (Ed.) (1993). Revisioning Social Work Education: A Social Constructionist Approach. New York: Haworth. Larsson, S. ve Sjöblom, Y. (2010). Perspectives on narrative methods in social work research. International Journal of Social Welfare, 19(3), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2009.00672.x
• McKenzie-Mohr, S. ve Lafrance, M.N. (2014). Women’s discursive resistance: Attuning to counter-stories and collectivizing for change. McKenzie-Mohr S ve Lafrance MN (Ed.), Women Voicing Resistance içinde (191-205. ss.). Routledge: East Sussex.
• McKenzie-Mohr, S. ve Lafrance, M. N. (2017). Narrative resistance in social work research and practice: Counter-storying in the pursuit of social justice. Qualitative Social Work, 16(2), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325016657866
• Peshkin, A. (1988). In search of subjectivity—one's own. Educational researcher, 17(7), 17-21.
• Polkinghorne, D.E. (1995). Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 8 (1), 5-23.
• Riessman, C. K. (1990). Divorce talk: Women and men make sense of personal relationships. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
• Reissman, C. H. (1993). Narrative Analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• Riessman, C. K. (ed.) (1994) Qualitative Studies in Social Work Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Riessman, C. K. (2004). Narrative Analysis. M. S. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman ve T. Futing Liao (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods içinde (705-709. ss.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• Reissman, C. H. (2005). Narrative Analysis. Nancy Kelly, Christine Horrocks, Kate Milnes, Brian Roberts, David Robinson (Ed.), Narrative, memory and everyday life. İçinde (1-7.ss.). University of Huddersfield Press: Huddersfield. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/4920/2/Chapter_1__Catherine_Kohler_Riessman.pdf
• Reissman, C.K. ve Quinney, L. (2005). Narrative in social work a critical review, Qualitative Social Work, 4 (4), 391-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325005058643
• Riessman, C.K. (2002). Analysis of personal narratives. Gubrium Holstein J. (Ed.) Handbook of Interview Research içinde (695–710.ss.). London: Sage.
• Riessman C.K. (2003). Performing identities in illness narrative: Masculinity and multiple sclerosis. Qualitative Research 3(1), 5–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410300300101
• Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. CA, USA: Sage.
• Roche, S. E. ve Wood, G. G. (2005). A narrative principle for feminist social work with survivors of male violence. Affilia, 20(4), 465-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109905279960
• Sever, M. (2018). Kök hücre nakli olan hasta ve ailelerinin hastalık anlatıları. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Hizmet Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
• Shaw, I. ve Gould, N. (Ed.) (2001). Qualitative Research in Social Work: Method and Context. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• Soyşekerci, H. (2014). Öykü yaşamın içinde, Erişim: 12.02.2020 https://www.artfulliving.com.tr/edebiyat/oyku-yasamin-icinde-i-1161
• Uzun, E. (2015). Personal narratives of nationalism in Turkey. (Doktora tezi, The University of Edinburgh, England). Erişim: https://www.mobt3ath.com/uplode/book/book-11088.pdf