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Cerrahi Operasyon İçin Anestezi Uygulanacak Hastalarda, Hasta Yakınlarının Preoperatif ve Postoperatif Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 43

Abstract

Amaç: STAI anksiyete skalası kullanarak hasta yakınlarının; yaş, cinsiyet, yakınlık düzeyleri, eğitimi, meslekleri, anestezi deneyimleri, ameliyat türüne göre preoperative, intraoperatif ve postoperatif anksiyete düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Cerrahi operasyon olacak hastaların yakınlarına preoperatif, intraoperatif ve postoperatif; hasta yakınlarının yaşı, cinsiyeti, hasta ile olan yakınlık düzeyleri, eğitim durumları, meslekleri, anestezi deneyimleri, hastalarının olacağı ameliyat türü ve preoperatif bilgi edinme düzeylerine göre durumsal kaygıyı ölçmede kullanılan “STAI FORM TX-1” anket formu doldurtuldu.
Bulgular: Hasta yaşı, cinsiyeti, ASA, cerrahi tipi, cerrahi süresi, anestezi şekli, hasta yakını yaşı, hasta yakını cinsiyeti, geçmiş anestezi deneyimi, yakınlık derecesi, hasta ile görüşme sıklığı, eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyine göre oluşturulan herbir grup preoperative, intraoperative ve postoperative olarak karşılaştırıldığında hasta yaşı > 74 olan grup ve hasta yakınlık derecesi anne olan gruplar haricinde tüm gruplarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark mevcuttu (P < ,05). Tüm gruplar kendi içinde değerlendirildiğinde hasta cinsiyeti açısından erkek cinsiyet anksiyete oluşturma için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (P < ,05).
Sonuç: Hastaların yakınlarında anksiyeteye sebep olabilecek birden fazla faktörün olduğu görülmüştür. Preoperatif kaygı durumları yüksek olan hasta yakınlarının intraoperatif kaygılarının arttığı, postoperatif ise preoperatif düzeylerden aşağılara indiği görülmüştür.

References

  • 1. Tobias JD. Preoperative anesthesia evaluation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2018;27(2):67-74. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.02.002
  • 2. Boeke S, Jelicic M, Bonke B. Pre-operative anxiety variables as possible predictors of post-operative stay in hospital. Br J Clin Psychol. 1992;31(3):366-368. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb01008.x
  • 3. Weis OF, Sriwatanakul K, Weintraub M, Lasagna L. Reduction of anxiety and postoperative analgesic requirements by audiovisual instruction. Lancet. 1983;1(8314-5):43-44. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91574-x
  • 4. Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-S472. doi:10.1002/acr.20561
  • 5. Facco E, Stellini E, Bacci C, et al. Validation of visual analogue scale for anxiety (VAS-A) in preanesthesia evaluation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013;79(12):1389-1395.
  • 6. Zemła AJ, Nowicka-Sauer K, Jarmoszewicz K, Wera K, Batkiewicz S, Pietrzykowska M. Measures of preoperative anxiety. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2019;51(1):64-69. doi:10.5603/AIT.2019.0013
  • 7. Spielberger CD, Auerbach SM, Wadsworth AP, Dunn TM, Taulbee ES. Emotional reactions to surgery. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1973;40(1):33-38. doi:10.1037/h0033982
  • 8. Tasdemir A, Erakgun A, Deniz MN, Certug A. Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test in Preoperatively Informed Patients. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2013;41(2):44-49.doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2013.11
  • 9. Lim S, Oh Y, Cho K, Kim MH, Moon S, Ki S. The question of preoperative anxiety and depression in older patients and family protectors. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2020;15(2):217-225. doi:10.17085/apm.2020.15.2.217
  • 10. Kaytancı, M. Genç (18 ile 30), yetişkin (31 ile 64) ve yaşlılık (65 ve üstü) dönemlerinde kansere yakalanan hastaların hasta yakınlarında gözüken depresyon, kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Haliç Üniversitesi; 2019
  • 11. Cagiran E, Sergin D, Deniz MN, Tanattı B, Emiroglu N, Alper I. Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children. J Int Med Res. 2014;42(2):572-580. doi:10.1177/0300060513503758
  • 12. Mıngır T, Ervatan Z, Turgut N. Spinal Anaesthesia and Perioperative Anxiety. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2014;42(4):190-195. doi:10.5152/TJAR.2014.99705
  • 13. Latif A, Shamsher Khan RM, Nawaz K. Depression and anxiety in patients undergoing elective and emergency surgery: Cross-sectional study from Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017;67(6):884-888.
  • 14. Karanci AN, Dirik G. Predictors of pre- and postoperative anxiety in emergency surgery patients. J Psychosom Res. 2003;55(4):363-369. doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00631-1
  • 15. Jansen P, Stoffels I, Müseler AC, et al. Salivary cortisol levels and anxiety in melanoma patients undergoing sentinel lymph node excision under local anesthesia versus general anesthesia: a prospective study. World J Surg Oncol. 2020;18(1):53. doi:10.1186/s12957-020-01823-w
  • 16. Türedi D. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarının Akut Fizyolojik Durum Değişikliklerinin Hasta Yakınlarının Psikolojileri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Tıp Fakültesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi; 2011.
  • 17. Xavier IBM, Biscarra VB, Piccoli ÂB, et al. Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents' Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;35(4):437-444. doi:10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0345
  • 18. Alacacioglu A, Tarhan O, Alacacioglu I, Dirican A, Yilmaz U. Depression and anxiety in cancer patients and their relatives. J BUON. 2013;18(3):767-774.

Evaluation of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels of Patient Relatives in Patients Undergoing Anesthesia for Surgical Operation

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 43

Abstract

Objective: Using the STAI anxiety scale, patient relatives; We aimed to evaluate preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative anxiety levels according to age, gender, familiarity levels, education, professions, anesthesia experience and type of surgery.
Methods: Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative advice to the relatives of patients who will undergo surgery; The "STAI FORM TX-1" survey form, which is used to measure situational anxiety, was filled out according to the patient's relatives' age, gender, level of closeness with the patient, educational status, profession, anesthesia experience, type of surgery that the patient will undergo and their level of preoperative information.
Results: Each group is formed according to preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative patient age, gender, ASA, surgery type, surgery duration, anesthesia type, patient relative age, patient relative gender, past anesthesia experience, degree of closeness, frequency of meeting with the patient, education level and income level. When compared, there was a statistically significant difference in all groups except the group with patient age >74 and the group whose degree of closeness to the patient was the mother (P < .05). When all groups were evaluated within themselves, male gender was statistically significant for anxiety generation in terms of patient gender (P < .05).
Conclusion: It has been observed that there are multiple factors that can cause anxiety in patients' relatives. It has been observed that the intraoperative anxiety of patient relatives with high preoperative anxiety levels increases, and postoperatively, it decreases from preoperative levels.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Atatürk University, Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee on March 25, 2021 (Meeting No. 2, Decision No. 121).

References

  • 1. Tobias JD. Preoperative anesthesia evaluation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2018;27(2):67-74. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.02.002
  • 2. Boeke S, Jelicic M, Bonke B. Pre-operative anxiety variables as possible predictors of post-operative stay in hospital. Br J Clin Psychol. 1992;31(3):366-368. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb01008.x
  • 3. Weis OF, Sriwatanakul K, Weintraub M, Lasagna L. Reduction of anxiety and postoperative analgesic requirements by audiovisual instruction. Lancet. 1983;1(8314-5):43-44. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91574-x
  • 4. Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-S472. doi:10.1002/acr.20561
  • 5. Facco E, Stellini E, Bacci C, et al. Validation of visual analogue scale for anxiety (VAS-A) in preanesthesia evaluation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013;79(12):1389-1395.
  • 6. Zemła AJ, Nowicka-Sauer K, Jarmoszewicz K, Wera K, Batkiewicz S, Pietrzykowska M. Measures of preoperative anxiety. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2019;51(1):64-69. doi:10.5603/AIT.2019.0013
  • 7. Spielberger CD, Auerbach SM, Wadsworth AP, Dunn TM, Taulbee ES. Emotional reactions to surgery. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1973;40(1):33-38. doi:10.1037/h0033982
  • 8. Tasdemir A, Erakgun A, Deniz MN, Certug A. Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test in Preoperatively Informed Patients. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2013;41(2):44-49.doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2013.11
  • 9. Lim S, Oh Y, Cho K, Kim MH, Moon S, Ki S. The question of preoperative anxiety and depression in older patients and family protectors. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2020;15(2):217-225. doi:10.17085/apm.2020.15.2.217
  • 10. Kaytancı, M. Genç (18 ile 30), yetişkin (31 ile 64) ve yaşlılık (65 ve üstü) dönemlerinde kansere yakalanan hastaların hasta yakınlarında gözüken depresyon, kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Haliç Üniversitesi; 2019
  • 11. Cagiran E, Sergin D, Deniz MN, Tanattı B, Emiroglu N, Alper I. Effects of sociodemographic factors and maternal anxiety on preoperative anxiety in children. J Int Med Res. 2014;42(2):572-580. doi:10.1177/0300060513503758
  • 12. Mıngır T, Ervatan Z, Turgut N. Spinal Anaesthesia and Perioperative Anxiety. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2014;42(4):190-195. doi:10.5152/TJAR.2014.99705
  • 13. Latif A, Shamsher Khan RM, Nawaz K. Depression and anxiety in patients undergoing elective and emergency surgery: Cross-sectional study from Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017;67(6):884-888.
  • 14. Karanci AN, Dirik G. Predictors of pre- and postoperative anxiety in emergency surgery patients. J Psychosom Res. 2003;55(4):363-369. doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00631-1
  • 15. Jansen P, Stoffels I, Müseler AC, et al. Salivary cortisol levels and anxiety in melanoma patients undergoing sentinel lymph node excision under local anesthesia versus general anesthesia: a prospective study. World J Surg Oncol. 2020;18(1):53. doi:10.1186/s12957-020-01823-w
  • 16. Türedi D. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarının Akut Fizyolojik Durum Değişikliklerinin Hasta Yakınlarının Psikolojileri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Tıp Fakültesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi; 2011.
  • 17. Xavier IBM, Biscarra VB, Piccoli ÂB, et al. Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents' Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;35(4):437-444. doi:10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0345
  • 18. Alacacioglu A, Tarhan O, Alacacioglu I, Dirican A, Yilmaz U. Depression and anxiety in cancer patients and their relatives. J BUON. 2013;18(3):767-774.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Sercan Orbak 0000-0001-7230-0684

Özgür Özmen 0000-0003-2014-0468

İrem Ateş 0000-0001-9867-5011

Mehmet Aksoy 0000-0003-0867-8660

Aysenur Dostbil 0000-0002-7167-901X

Kamber Kaşali 0000-0002-2851-5263

İlker İnce 0000-0003-1791-9884

Early Pub Date April 8, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date January 5, 2025
Acceptance Date February 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Orbak MS, Özmen Ö, Ateş İ, Aksoy M, Dostbil A, Kaşali K, İnce İ. Evaluation of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels of Patient Relatives in Patients Undergoing Anesthesia for Surgical Operation. Trends in Surgical Sciences. April 2025;4(1):34-43.

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