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Improving Coverage of Travel Customer Loyalty Programs

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 25, 71 - 93, 30.12.2024

Abstract

To make sound decisions using customer data, travel and tourism marketers need quality information on all buyer segments. Individuals who belong to many loyalty programs may join more programs and are probably over-represented in databases. This research identifies the factors associated with widespread participation in frequent traveler and retail shopper programs with a national survey of US adults (N=1399) to identify factors associated with having more memberships. The ordered probit regression results for both types of programs were compared. Individuals with a future-focus, higher impulsivity, and more education tended to have more memberships in both program classes. Those with a today-focus, lower impulsivity, and less education tended to have fewer memberships and could be targeted with incentives to boost database coverage. Differences in results for the two types of programs suggest that loyalty membership studies need to be specific to the travel and tourism industries.

References

  • Abbey, J. D., and Meloy, M. G. (2017). Attention by design: Using attention checks to detect inattentive respondents and improve data quality. Journal of Operations Management, 53-56, 63-70.
  • Allaway, A. W., Berkowitz, D., and D’Souza, G. (2003). Spatial diffusion of a new loyalty program through a retail market. Journal of Retailing, 79(3), 137-151.
  • Antavo (2023). 2023 Global Customer Loyalty Report: Loyalty Pays Back. https://antavo.com/reports/global-customer-loyalty-report-2023/
  • Ashley, C., Noble, S. M., Donthu, N., and Lemon, K. N. (2011). Why customers won’t relate: Obstacles to relationship marketing engagement. Journal of Business Research, 64(7), 749-756.
  • Azeem, M. M., Baker, D., Villano, R. A., Mounter, S., and Griffith, G. (2018). Food shoppers’ share of wallet: A small city case in a changing competitive environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 119-130.
  • Belli, A., O’Rourke, A., Carrillat, F. A., Pupovac, L., Melnyk, V., and Napolova, E. (2022). 40 years of loyalty programs: how effective are they? Generalizations from a meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(1), 147-173.
  • Blake, B. F., Valdiserri, J., Neuendorf, K. A., and Nemeth, J. (2006). Validity of the SDS-17 measure of social desirability in the American context. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1625-1636.
  • Bond (2024). Bond Loyalty Report 2023, https://info.bondbrandloyalty.com/loyaltyreport-2023-2-0 Campbell, A. J. (1997). Relationship marketing in consumer markets: a comparison of managerial and consumer attitudes about information privacy. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 11(3), 44-57.
  • Chih, W., Wu, C. H., and Li, H. (2012). The antecedents of consumer online buying impulsiveness on a travel website: individual internal factor perspectives. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(5), 430-443.

Improving Coverage of Travel Customer Loyalty Programs

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 25, 71 - 93, 30.12.2024

Abstract

To make sound decisions using customer data, travel and tourism marketers need quality information on all buyer segments. Individuals who belong to many loyalty programs may join more programs and are probably over-represented in databases. This research identifies the factors associated with widespread participation in frequent traveler and retail shopper programs with a national survey of US adults (N=1399) to identify factors associated with having more memberships. The ordered probit regression results for both types of programs were compared. Individuals with a future-focus, higher impulsivity, and more education tended to have more memberships in both program classes. Those with a today-focus, lower impulsivity, and less education tended to have fewer memberships and could be targeted with incentives to boost database coverage. Differences in results for the two types of programs suggest that loyalty membership studies need to be specific to the travel and tourism industries.

References

  • Abbey, J. D., and Meloy, M. G. (2017). Attention by design: Using attention checks to detect inattentive respondents and improve data quality. Journal of Operations Management, 53-56, 63-70.
  • Allaway, A. W., Berkowitz, D., and D’Souza, G. (2003). Spatial diffusion of a new loyalty program through a retail market. Journal of Retailing, 79(3), 137-151.
  • Antavo (2023). 2023 Global Customer Loyalty Report: Loyalty Pays Back. https://antavo.com/reports/global-customer-loyalty-report-2023/
  • Ashley, C., Noble, S. M., Donthu, N., and Lemon, K. N. (2011). Why customers won’t relate: Obstacles to relationship marketing engagement. Journal of Business Research, 64(7), 749-756.
  • Azeem, M. M., Baker, D., Villano, R. A., Mounter, S., and Griffith, G. (2018). Food shoppers’ share of wallet: A small city case in a changing competitive environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 119-130.
  • Belli, A., O’Rourke, A., Carrillat, F. A., Pupovac, L., Melnyk, V., and Napolova, E. (2022). 40 years of loyalty programs: how effective are they? Generalizations from a meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(1), 147-173.
  • Blake, B. F., Valdiserri, J., Neuendorf, K. A., and Nemeth, J. (2006). Validity of the SDS-17 measure of social desirability in the American context. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1625-1636.
  • Bond (2024). Bond Loyalty Report 2023, https://info.bondbrandloyalty.com/loyaltyreport-2023-2-0 Campbell, A. J. (1997). Relationship marketing in consumer markets: a comparison of managerial and consumer attitudes about information privacy. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 11(3), 44-57.
  • Chih, W., Wu, C. H., and Li, H. (2012). The antecedents of consumer online buying impulsiveness on a travel website: individual internal factor perspectives. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(5), 430-443.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ronald Larson 0000-0001-9313-9236

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date September 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 25

Cite

APA Larson, R. (2024). Improving Coverage of Travel Customer Loyalty Programs. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 25(25), 71-93.

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