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MİRASIN KORUNMASINDA EĞİTİM VE ÖĞRETİM

Year 2022, , 11 - 20, 19.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaked2022.25.005

Abstract

Bu makale, ICOMOS Türkiye Eğitim Komitesi’nin davetiyle, yazarın eğitim ve öğretimdeki kişisel deneyimlerini paylaşmak üzere hazırlanmıştır. Burada, yazarın 1971'den 1998'e kadar ICCROM'da edindiği deneyime önemli bir vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bunun birkaç nedeni bulunmaktadır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı, eğitim ve öğretimde uluslararası gelişmelere önemli bir ek girdi sağlamış ve bu süreçte ICCROM bir odak noktası haline gelmiştir. ICCROM, yalnızca koruma ilkeleri ve yaklaşımları konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmanın ötesinde, aynı zamanda -ve belki de daha belirgin biçimde- farklı türdeki miras kaynaklarının korunmasında uluslararası eğitim modellerinin geliştirilmesi konusunda danışmanlık yapması amacıyla UNESCO tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Bu bildiride ‘ICCROM'daki dayanaklar’, ‘Eğitim Rehberi’ne Katkı’, ‘Dünya Mirası Danışmanlığı’ başlıkları altında, kültürel miras alanındaki eğitim faaliyetlerinin tarihsel gelişimi, yazarın kişisel deneyimine dayalı kapsamlı ve ayrıntılı bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmekte ve bu çalışmanın kültürel mirasın korunması için geleceğe ışık tutması ümit edilmektedir. Mirasın tanınması farkındalık, bilgi ve çok çalışmayı gerektirdiğinden, yöneticiler ve uzmanlar kadar bina sahipleri ile de işbirliğine gereksinim duyulur. Mirasları için sürdürülebilir yönetimi güvence altına alabilmek adına, bir “miras topluluğu”nun ne beklediğinin anlaşılması gerekir.

References

  • BRANDI, C. 1992. Arcadio o della Scultura; Eliante o dell’Architettura, Roma, Editori Riuniti, p. 157.
  • COUNCIL OF EUROPE 1975. European Charter of the Architectural Heritage, adopted by the Council of Europe, October 1975
  • FEILDEN, B. 1982(2003) Conservation of Historic Buildings, London, Architectural Press - Elsevier.
  • ICCROM, 1972. Il Centro Antico di Capua: Metodi di analisi per la pianificazione architettonica-urbanistica, (edited by I. Brock, P. Giuliani, C. Moisescu) Marsilio Editore, ICCROM and Faculty of Architecture, University of Rome.
  • ICOMOS, 2005. Xi’an Declaration on the Conservation of the Setting of Heritage Structures, Sites and Areas, Xi’an, China.
  • JOKILEHTO, J. 1999. ICCROM Integrated Territorial and Urban Conservation, ITUC, Programme - Phase I (1994 - 1998), Summary Report, unpublished ICCROM Paper.
  • MACHINAMI CHARTER 2000. Machinami Charter, adopted by the Japanese Association for Machinami Conservation and Regeneration, in October 2000. Assented to by ICOMOS Japan National Committee, in December 2000.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 1972 ‘Preservation and Conservation: Principles and Practices’ in Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 1976., North American International Regional Conference, Williamsburg, USA, September 1972, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 367-390.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 1974 ‘A typology of curricula for training of specialists in conservation’, Newsletter 2-5, International Centre for Conservation, July 1974, pp. 2.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 2005 ‘The Phenomenology of Artistic Creation according to Cesare Brandi’ in: Cesare Brandi, 2005. Theory of Restoration, Istituto Centrale del Restauro, Firenze, Nardini editore, pp. 27-41.
  • UNESCO 1976. Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas, adopted by the General Conference at its nineteenth session, Nairobi, 26 November 1976.
  • YMPÄRISTÖMINISTERIÖ, 2021 Purkaa vai korjata? Hiilijalanjälkivaikutukset, elinkaarikustannukset ja ohjauskeinot. Helsinki (Finland’s Ministry of Environment: Demolish or repair? Carbon footprint, cost of living and guidance)

EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN HERITAGE CONSERVATION

Year 2022, , 11 - 20, 19.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaked2022.25.005

Abstract

This article has been prepared by the invitation of the ICOMOS Turkey Education Committee to share the author's personal experiences in education and training. Here, a significant emphasis is placed on the author's experience at ICCROM from 1971 to 1998. There are several reasons for this. The Second World War provided an important additional input to international developments in education and training, and ICCROM became a focal point in the process. The ICCROM was created by UNESCO to not only advise on conservation principles and approaches, but also – and perhaps more specifically – to advise on the development of international educational models in the conservation of different types of heritage resources. In this paper, the historical development of educational activities in the field of cultural heritage is analyzed with a comprehensive and detailed approach based on the author's personal experience, under the titles of 'Bases in ICCROM', 'Contribution to the Educational Guide', 'World Heritage Consulting'. It is hoped that it will shed light on the future. Recognition of heritage requires awareness, knowledge and hard work, so collaboration with building owners is needed as well as with managers and experts. In order to secure sustainable management for their heritage, it is necessary to understand what a 'heritage community' expects.

References

  • BRANDI, C. 1992. Arcadio o della Scultura; Eliante o dell’Architettura, Roma, Editori Riuniti, p. 157.
  • COUNCIL OF EUROPE 1975. European Charter of the Architectural Heritage, adopted by the Council of Europe, October 1975
  • FEILDEN, B. 1982(2003) Conservation of Historic Buildings, London, Architectural Press - Elsevier.
  • ICCROM, 1972. Il Centro Antico di Capua: Metodi di analisi per la pianificazione architettonica-urbanistica, (edited by I. Brock, P. Giuliani, C. Moisescu) Marsilio Editore, ICCROM and Faculty of Architecture, University of Rome.
  • ICOMOS, 2005. Xi’an Declaration on the Conservation of the Setting of Heritage Structures, Sites and Areas, Xi’an, China.
  • JOKILEHTO, J. 1999. ICCROM Integrated Territorial and Urban Conservation, ITUC, Programme - Phase I (1994 - 1998), Summary Report, unpublished ICCROM Paper.
  • MACHINAMI CHARTER 2000. Machinami Charter, adopted by the Japanese Association for Machinami Conservation and Regeneration, in October 2000. Assented to by ICOMOS Japan National Committee, in December 2000.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 1972 ‘Preservation and Conservation: Principles and Practices’ in Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 1976., North American International Regional Conference, Williamsburg, USA, September 1972, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 367-390.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 1974 ‘A typology of curricula for training of specialists in conservation’, Newsletter 2-5, International Centre for Conservation, July 1974, pp. 2.
  • PHILIPPOT, P. 2005 ‘The Phenomenology of Artistic Creation according to Cesare Brandi’ in: Cesare Brandi, 2005. Theory of Restoration, Istituto Centrale del Restauro, Firenze, Nardini editore, pp. 27-41.
  • UNESCO 1976. Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas, adopted by the General Conference at its nineteenth session, Nairobi, 26 November 1976.
  • YMPÄRISTÖMINISTERIÖ, 2021 Purkaa vai korjata? Hiilijalanjälkivaikutukset, elinkaarikustannukset ja ohjauskeinot. Helsinki (Finland’s Ministry of Environment: Demolish or repair? Carbon footprint, cost of living and guidance)
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cultural Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Jukka Jokılehto 0000-0001-6687-7663

Publication Date August 19, 2022
Submission Date June 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Jokılehto, J. (2022). EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN HERITAGE CONSERVATION. TÜBA-KED Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Kültür Envanteri Dergisi(25), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaked2022.25.005

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