A Critical Discourse Analysis of German Media: 24 June 2018 General Elections of Turkey

Year 2019, , 96 - 118, 30.06.2019

Soner Tauscher , Osman Erdoğdu Şebnem Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.525984

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Events like Arab Spring, Syrian Civil War, Refugee Crisis and the rise of DAESH that happened after 2010, lead to destabilization of political situation and governments in many of the Middle Eastern countries and created a power vacuum in the region. Turkey with its politically stable and relatively strong economic power became one of the countries to be first contacted in the region. Turkey’s changing foreign policy also started to drift apart from the US and EU’s regional foreign policy which brought the attention of the foreign media on Turkey and especially on the government. European in general and German media in particular started cover the domestic policy and foreign policy of Turkey in detail and generally depicts it negatively. Events in Turkey are covered with news, interviews and documentaries in the European media on nearly daily basis. However, there are very few research on the discourse used in those news. This article aims to point this gap through subjecting the discourse created on 24 June 2018 Turkish Early General Elections by two important German media organ, Tageszeitungand Süddeutsche Zeitung, to the critical discourse analysis.

Keywords

Turkey, 24 June Turkish Early Elections, Tageszeitung, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Critical Discourse Analysis, Critical Discourse Analysis

Alman Medyasının Eleştirel Söylem Analizi: 24 Haziran 2018 Türkiye Genel Seçimleri

Abstract

2010 sonrasında gerçekleşen Arap Baharı, Suriye İç Savaşı, Mülteci Krizi ve DAEŞ’in yükselişi gibi olaylar Ortadoğu devletlerinin yönetimlerini istikrarsızlaştırırken bir güç boşluğu da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bölgede, siyasi olarak daha istikrarlı ve ekonomik olarak görece güçlü bir konumda bulunan Türkiye, bölge dışı ülkeler açısından da önemli bir uluslararası muhatap haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’nin farklılaşan dış politikasıyla birlikte bölgede, ABD ve güçlü AB ülkeleriyle her zaman uyumlu hareket etmemesi dış basının dikkatini Türkiye’nin ve özellikle mevcut hükümetin üzerine daha fazla çekmiştir. Genel olarak Avrupa, özelde ise Alman basınında Türkiye’de yaşanan iç ve dış siyasi gelişmeler ayrıntılı, ancak genellikle olumsuz olarak ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye’de yaşanan gelişmelere dair Avrupa basınında hemen her gün birçok haber, röportaj ve belgesel yayınlanmaktadır. Ancak bu haberlerin oluşturduğu söylem üzerine oldukça az sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, bu boşluğa işaret ederek Alman medyasının iki önemli yayın organı olan Tageszeitungve Süddeutsche Zeitunggazetelerinin 24 Haziran 2018 Türkiye Genel Seçimleri üzerinden Türkiye, Türkiye’deki önde gelen siyasi figürler ve meseleler üzerine nasıl bir söylem geliştirdiğini eleştirel söylem analizi bağlamında ele almaktır.

Keywords

Türkiye, Tageszeitung, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Eleştirel Söylem Analizi, 24 Haziran Türkiye Genel Seçimleri, Eleştirel Söylem Analizi

References

• Aksoy, Sevilay Z., (2009). “The prospect of Turkey's EU membership as represented in the British newspapers the Times and the Guardian 2002-2005.”, Journal of European Studies Vol.39, No.4, p.469-506.
• Cohen, Bernard C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
• Entman, Robert M. (1989). Democracy Without Citizens. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Entman, Robert M. (1993). “Framing Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm”, Journal of Communication, Vol.43, No.5, p.51-58.
• Beschluss (GASP) 2017/1426 DES RATES vom 4. August 2017, European Commission, 30.08.2017 tarihinde https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/DE/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32017D1426&from=de#ntr1L_2017204DE.01009501-E0001 adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Fairclough, Norman and Ruth Wodak (1997). “Critical Discourse Analysis”, Teun van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction içinde (s.258-284). London: SAGE.
• Fairclough, Norman (1992). Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge, Polity Press.
• Fairclough, Norman (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language, London: Longman.
• Heiser, Patrick, (2018), Meilensteine der qualitativen Sozialforschung, Eine Einführung entlang klassischer Studien, Wiesbaden: Springer.
• Jäckle, Sebastian (Ed.) (2017). Neue Trends in den Sozialwissenschaften Innovative Techniken für qualitative und quantitative Forschung, Wiesbaden: Springer.
• Jäger, Siegfried (2006). “Diskur und Wissen. Theoretische und methodische Aspekte einer Kritischen Diskurs und Dispositivanalyse”, R. Keller, Hirseland A., Schneider W., W. Viehöver (Eds), Handbuch Sozialwissenchafliche Diskuranalyse. Band 1: Theorien und Methoden içinde (s.81-112)., Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenchaften.
• Koening, Thomas et al. (2006). “Media framing of the issue of Turkish accession to the EU: A European or national process?” Innovations, Vol.19, No.3, p.149-169.Landwehr, Achim (2008). Historische Diskursanalyse, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
• Lune, Howard and Bruce L. Berg (2017). Qualitative Research Methods for Social Sciences, Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
• Madeker, Ellen (2008). Türkei und europäische Identität, Eine wissenssoziologische Analyse der Debatte um den EU-Beitritt, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
• McCombs, Maxwell and Donald L. Shaw (1976). “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media”. The Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.36, No.2, p.176-187.
• Negrine, Ralph et al. (2008). “Turkey and the European Union: An analysis of how the press in four countries covered Turkey's bid for accession in 2004”, European Journal of Communication, Vol.23, No.1, p.47-68.
• Schneeberger, Agnes I. (2009). “Constructing European identity through mediated difference: A content analysis of Turkey's EU accession process in the British press”, Journal of Media and Communication, Vol.1, No.1, p.83-102.
• Die gesamte SZ im Netz. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17.07.2018 tarihinde https://sz-media.sueddeutsche.de/de/digital/szde-profil.html adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Geschichte des Süddeutschen Verlages. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17.07.2018 tarihinde http://www.sueddeutscher-verlag.de/info/facts/geschichte adresinden edinilmiştir. Unternehmensleitbild. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17.07.2018 tairihinde http://www.sueddeutscher-verlag.de/info/facts/portrait adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Damals... Wie alles began. Tageszeitung, 16.07.2018 tarihinde http://www.taz.de/1977---1986/!109039/ adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Die taz wird Genossenschaft. Tageszeitung, 16.07.2018 tarihinde http://www.taz.de/1987---1996/!110631/ adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Wir über uns, Tageszeitung. 16.07.2018 tarihinde http://www.taz.de/!106557/ adresinden edinilmiştir.
• Tekin, Beyza Ç. (2008). “The construction of Turkey’s possible EU membership in French political discourse”, Discourse and Society, Vol.19, No.2, p.727-763.
• Tekin, Beyza Ç. (2010). Representations and Other in Discourses: The Construction of Turkey in the EU Con text, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
• Van Dijk, Teun. A. (1989). “Mediating racism: The role of the media in the reproduction of racism”, Ruth Wodak (ed.), Language, Power and Ideology içinde (s.199-226). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
• Walter, Jochen and Mathias Albert (2009). “Turkey on the European doorstep: British and German debates about Turkey in the European Communities”, Journal of International Relations and Development, Vol.12, No.3, p.223-250.
• Zaller, John (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Media, New York: Cambridge University Press.