Nucellus deformation in sweet cherry primary ovules at anthesis
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 1158 - 1163, 01.03.2014
Hasan Cumhur Sarısu
,
Mehmet Atilla Aşkın
Abstract
Low yield is the main problem in many sweet cherry growing areas. Yield occurs with effective fruit set under favourable conditions. Development of floral organs at anthesis must be completed to realize sweet cherry fruit set. Especially, developmental stage of sweet cherry ovules at anthesis is related with fruit set. In this study, nucellus of primary ovules at anthesis was studied for two consecutive years in ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry variety and its clones (4503, 4218, 3501, 3503 and 3201) grafted on Gisela 5 and Mazzard seedlings rootstocks. Nucellus not completed in the interior of integuments was observed at anthesis stage. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the nucellus deformations of ‘0900 Ziraat’ and that of its clones. In addition, rootstocks were found to be partially effective on nucellus deformations
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Nucellus deformation in sweet cherry primary ovules at anthesis
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 1158 - 1163, 01.03.2014
Hasan Cumhur Sarısu
,
Mehmet Atilla Aşkın
References
- Abramoff, M.D., Magalhaes, P.J., Ram, S.J., 2004. Image Processing with ImageJ. Biophotonics International, 11(7):36-42.
- Alburquerque, N., Burgos, L., Egea, J., 2002. Variability in the developmental stage of apricot relationship with fruit set. Annals of Applied Biology, 141:147-152. and its
- Alburquerque, N., Burgos, L., Sedgley, M., Egea, J., 2004. Contributing to the knowledge of the fertilisation process in four apricot cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 102(4): 387-396.
- Alburquerque, N., Egea, J., Burgos, L., Martinez- Romero, D., Valero, D., Serrano, M., 2006. The influence of polyamines on apricot ovary development and fruit set. Annals of Applied Biology, 149:27-33.
- Beppu, K., Aida, K., Kataoka, I., 2005. Increased endogenous gibberellin level induces early embryo sac degeneration of ‘Satohnishiki’ sweet cherry in a warm region. Acta Horticulturae, 667:423-432.
- Beppu, K., Kataoka, I., 2011. Studies on pistil doubling and fruit set of sweet cherry in warm climate. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 80(1):1-13.
- Bubán, T., 1996. Flower Development and formation of sexual organs. Floral Biology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees and Small Fruits (Nyéki, J., Soltész, M.,- eds.). Akadémiai Kiadó, pp:3-54, Budapest.
- CaiZhen, X., HuiJuan, J., FengJie, H., LiMing, G., 2010. Studies on the pistil morphology and early embryogenesis of Chinese plum cultivar zuili. Journal of Fruit Science, 27(1):124-126.
- Demirtaş, İ., Sarısu, H.C., Eryılmaz, İ., Karamürsel, Ö.F., Kafkas, S., 2006. Characterization of sweet cherry cultivars and types by pomological, methods Horticultural Research Institute Project Report. and data). Egirdir (unpublished
- Detzel, B. M. P., Hartmann, W., Stösser, R., 1994. Pollen tube growth and ovule viability in the plum variety 'Ersinger' in relation to nitrogen 36(7):176-178. Erwerbsobstbau,
- Egea, J., Burgos, L., 1995. Supernumery ovules in flowers of apricot. Acta Horticulturae, 384:373-377.
- Emre, R.A., 2011. Determining of effective pollination period in ‘Sweet Heart’ and ‘0900 Ziraat’ Suleyman Demirel University. M.Sc. Thesis, 53p, Turkey.
- Flore, J.A., Layne, D.R., 1999. Photoassimilate production and distribution in cherry. HortScience, 34(6):1015-1019.
- Furukawa, Y., Bukovac, M. J., 1989. Embryo sac development in sour cherry during the pollination period as related to fruit set. HortScience, 24(6):1005-1008.
- Marro, M., Lalatta, F., 1978. Osservazioni sulla durata e vitalita del sacco embrionale del melo in rapportoalla allegagione. Riv. Ortoflorofruttic., 62:637-642.
- Mert, C., Soylu, A., 2007. Possible cause of low fruit set in the sweet cherry cultivar ‘0900 Ziraat’. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 87:593-594.
- Mic´ic´, N., İuric´, G., 1998. Atrophy of ovules in plum development. Jugoslovensko Voc´arstvo, 32(1/2):37-44. interrupted
- Pimienta, E., Polito, V.S., 1982. Ovule abortion in ‘Nonpareil’ almond (Prunus dulcis [Mill.] D.A. Webb), American Journal of Botany, 69:913-920.
- Pipitone, B. M., Hartmann, W., Stösser, R., 1994. Cropping of plums and prunes in relation to nitrogen fertilisation. Acta Horticulturae, 359:195-198.
- Postweiler, K., Stösser, R., Anvari, S.F., 1985. The effect of different temperatures on the viability of ovules in cherries. Scientia Horticulturae, 25:235-239.
- Rodrigo, J., Herrero, M., 1998. Influence of intraovular reserves on ovule fate in apricot (Prunus Reproduction, 11:86-93. Sexual Plant
- Ruiz, D., Campoy, J. A., Egea, J., 2010. Ovule development at anthesis in Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cultivars. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1):151- 158.
- Ruiz, D., Egea, J., 2007. Ovule development at anthesis in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) varieties in a Mediterranean climate. Annals of Applied Biology, 151:43-51.
- Sanzol, J., Herrero, M., 2001. The ‘effective pollination period’ in fruit trees. Scientia Horticulturae, 90:1-17.
- Sarısu, H.C., Kankaya, A., 2012. Morphogenesis in flower buds of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry variety on different rootstocks (in Turkish). Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 16-1: 42-47.
- ShiPing W., CaiJuan, Y., YunTing, D., Huan, S., TianYi, Y., CaiXi, Z., 2004. Development of flower organs in sweet cherry in Shanghai area. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 31(3): 357- 359.
- Stösser, R., Anvari, S. F., 1982. On the senescence of ovules in cherries. Scientia Horticulturae, 16(1):29-38.
- Tonutti, P., Ramina, A., Cossio, F., Bargioni, G., 1991. Effective pollination period and ovule longevity in Prunus avium L. Advances in Horticultural Science, 5(4):157-162.
- Zeller, O., 1960. Entwicklungsgeschichte der und blütenknospen einjährigen langtrieben von apfelbüschen. I. Entwicklungsverlauf und morphologie der blüten am einjährigen langtrieb. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung, 44:175-214. an