Zeytin (Olea europaea) yaprağı ekstraktlarının model organizma Galleria mellonella hemosit ve hemosit aracılı bağışıklık tepkileri üzerine etkileri
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 646 - 653, 20.07.2020
Serhat Kaya
,
Neslihan Demir
Abstract
Zeytin ağacı (Olea europaea) ülkemizin de içerisinde yer aldığı Akdeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen bir türdür. Bu ağacın meyvesi ve yağından yararlanıldığı kadar, yapraklarından da halk hekimliğinde yararlanılmaktadır. Antioksidan, anti-enflamatuar ve antibiotik etkilerinin yanında kalp hastalıklarından korunma, karaciğer yağlanması, diabet gibi bazı yaygın hastalıklara karşı da etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Zeytin yaprağının en önemli bileşeni oleuropeindir. Çalışmamızda; insan patojenleri için sıklıkla kullanılan model organizma Galleria mellonella (Büyük Balmumu Güvesi) kullanılmıştır. Zeytin yaprağı ekstraktı ile muamele edilen G. mellonella larvalarının toplam hemosit sayısı, enkapsülasyon ve melanizasyon bağışıklık tepkileri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Toplam hemosit sayısının tespiti ve enkapsülasyon-melanizasyon tepkilerinin belirlenmesi için faz-kontrast mikroskop kullanılmıştır. Bulgularımıza göre 1000 ppm dozunda zeytin yaprağı ekstraktı bağışıklığı desteklemektedir.
Supporting Institution
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
FHD-2018-2685
Thanks
Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimince (BAP) FHD-2018-2685 kodlu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.
References
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- Champion, O.L., Cooper, I.A.M., James, S.L., Ford, D., Karlyshev, A., Wren, B.W., Duffield, M., Oyston, P.C.F. ve Titball, R.W. 2009. Galleria mellonella as an alternative infection model for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Microbiology, 155: 1516-1522.
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- Eguchi D. ve Iwabuchi K. 2006. A new cell line from the wax moth Galleria mellonella Linne (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Animal, 42 (1-2): 1-3.
- El, S.N. ve Karakaya, S. 2009. Olive tree (Olea europaea) leaves: potential beneficial effects on human health. Nutrition Reviews, 67(11): 632-638.
- Er, A. ve Keskin, M. 2015. Influence of abscisic acid on the biology and hemocytes of the model insect Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(2), 244-251.
- Er, A., Taşkıran, D. ve Sak, O. 2017. Azadirachtin-induced effects on various life history traits and cellular immune reactions of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Archives of Biological Sciences, 69(2): 335-344.
- Er, A., Uçkan, F., Rivers, D.B., Ergin, E. ve Sak, O. 2010. Effects of parasitization and envenomation by the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on hemocyte numbers, morphology, and viability of its host Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(2): 273-282.
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- Geyikoğlu, F., Emir, M., Çolak, S., Koç, K., Türkez, H., Bakır, M. ve Özek, N.S. 2017. Effect of oleuropein against chemotherapy drug-induced histological changes, oxidative stress, and DNA damages in rat kidney injury. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 25(2): 447-459.
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- Gwokyalya, R. ve Altuntaş, H. 2019. Boric acid-induced immunotoxicity and genotoxicity in model insect Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 101: e21588.
- Ignasiak, K. ve Maxwell, A. 2017. Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) larvae as a model for antibiotic susceptibility testing and acute toxicity trials. BMC Res Notes,10: 428-436.
- Jiravanichpaisal P., Lee B. ve Soderhall K. 2006. Cell-mediated immunity in arthropods: Hematopoiesis, coagulation, melanization and opsonization, Immunobiology, 211: 213–236.
- Junqueira, J.C. 2012. Galleria mellonella as a model host for human pathogens: Recent studies and new perspectives. Virulence, 3:6, 474–476.
- Kaya, S. 2015. Konağa Verilen İndol-3-Asetik Asitin ve Kaliks Sıvısının Konak Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonıdae) Hemositlerine Etkisi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Çanakkale, s. 98.
- Krautz, R., Arefin, B. ve Theopold, U. 2014. Damage signals in the insect immune response. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5: 342.
- Kurt, D. ve Kayış, T. 2015. Effects of the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin on the hemocytes of Galleria mellonella. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(3): 452-457.
- Lee, M.J. ve Anstee, J.H. 1995. Phenoloxidase and its zymogen from the haemolymph of larvae of the lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 110(2): 379-384.
- Loof, T.G., Schmidt, O., Herwald, H. ve Theopold, U. 2011. Coagulation Systems of Invertebrates and Vertebrates and Their Roles in Innate Immunity: The Same Side of Two Coins? Innate Immunity, 3: 34-40.
- Magrone, T., Spagnoletta, A., Salvatore, R., Magrone, M., Dentamaro, F., Russo, M.A. ve Jirillo, E. 2018. Olive leaf extracts act as modulators of the human immune response. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets, 18(1): 85-93.
- Martínez-Martos, J.M., Mayas, M.D., Carrera, P., de Saavedra, J.M.A., Sánchez-Agesta, R., Arrazola, M. ve Ramírez-Expósito, M.J. 2014. Phenolic compounds oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol exert differential effects on glioma development via antioxidant defense systems. Journal of Functional Foods, 11: 221-234.
- Mukherjee, K., Altincicek, B., Hain, T., Domann, E., Vilcinskas, A. ve Chakraborty, T. 2010. Galleria mellonella as a Model System for Studying Listeria Pathogenesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76 (1): 310-317.
- Mwakalukwa, R., Ashour, A., Amen, Y., Niwa, Y., Tamrakar, S., Miyamoto, T. ve Shimizu, K. 2019. Anti-allergic activity of polyphenolic compounds isolated from olive mill wastes. Journal of Functional Foods, 58: 207-217.
- Nappi, A.J. ve Christensen, B.M. 2005. Melanogenesis and associated cytotoxic reactions: applications to insect innate immunity. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 35(5): 443-459.
- Omar, S.H. 2010. Oleuropein in olive and its pharmacological effects. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 78(2): 133-154.
- Park, J.H., Jung, J.H., Yang, J.Y. ve Kim, H.S. 2013. Olive leaf down-regulates the oxidative stress and immune dysregulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Nutrition Research, 33(11): 942-951.
- Persia, F.A., Mariani, M.L., Fogal, T.H. ve Penissi, A.B. 2014. Hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein of olive oil inhibit mast cell degranulation induced by immune and nonimmune pathways. Phytomedicine, 21(11): 1400-1405.
- Sak, O., Uçkan, F. ve Ergin E. 2006. Effects of cypermethrin on total body weight, glycogen, ptotein and lipid contents of Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136: 53-58
- Servili, M. ve Montedoro G.F. 2002. Contribution of phenolic compounds to virgin olive oil quality. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 104: 602-613.
- Sezer, B. ve Özalp, P. 2015. Effects of pyriproxyfen on hemocyte count and morphology of Galleria mellonella. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(2): 621-625.
- Sheehan, G., Garvey, A., Croke, M. ve Kavanagh, K. 2018. Innate humoral immune defences in mammals and insects: The same, with differences? Virulence, 9(1): 1625-1639.
- Sigle, L.T. ve Hillyer, J.F. 2018. Mosquito Hemocytes Associate With Circulatory Structures That Support Intracardiac Retrograde Hemolymph Flow. Frontier in Physiology, 9: 1187.
- Silva, S., Gomes, L., Leitao, F., Coelho, A.V. ve Boas, L.V. 2006. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Olea europaea L. fruits and leaves. Food Science and Technology International, 12(5): 385-395.
- Sirianni, R., Chimento, A., De Luca, A., Casaburi, I., Rizza, P., Onofrio, A. ve Pezzi, V. 2010. Oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol inhibit MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation interfering with ERK1/2 activation. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 54(6): 833-840.
- Tassetto, M., Kunitomi, M. ve Andino R. 2017. Circulating immune cells mediate a systemic RNAi based adaptive antiviral response in Drosophila. Cell, 169 (2): 314–325.
- Vilmos P. ve Kurucz É. 1998. Insect immunity: evolutionary roots of the mammalian innate immune system. Immunology Letters, 62: 59–66.
- Wu, G., Xu, L. ve Yi, Y. 2016. Galleria mellonella larvae are capable of sensing the extent of priming agent and mounting proportionatal cellular and humoral immune responses. Immunology Letters, 174: 45-52.
- Yao, J., Wu, J., Yang, X., Yang, J., Zhang, Y. ve Du, L. 2014. Oleuropein induced apoptosis in HeLa cells via a mitochondrial apoptotic cascade associated with activation of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 125(3): 300-311.
- Yateem, H., Afaneh, I. ve Al-Rimawi, F. 2014. Optimum conditions for oleuropein extraction from olive leaves. International Journal of Appiled Science and Technology, 4(5): 153-157
- Yin, M., Jiang, N., Guo, L., Ni, Z., Al-Brakati, A.Y., Othman, M.S. ve Kassab, R.B. 2019. Oleuropein suppresses oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic responses following glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats. Life Sciences, 232: 116634.
- Yücel, M.S. ve Kayış, T. 2018. Imidacloprid induced alterations in oxidative stress, biochemical, genotoxic and immunotoxic biomarkers in non-mammalian model organism Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 1–8.
- Zhang, J.Y., Yang, Z., Fang, K., Shi, Z.L., Ren, D.H. ve Sun, J. 2017. Oleuropein prevents the development of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats. International Immunopharmacology, 48: 187-195.
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 646 - 653, 20.07.2020
Serhat Kaya
,
Neslihan Demir
Project Number
FHD-2018-2685
References
- Altincicek, B., Linder, M., Linder, D., Preissner, K.T. ve Vilcinskas, A. 2007. Microbial metalloproteinases mediate sensing of invading pathogens and activate innate immune responses in the lepidopteran model host Galleria mellonella. Infection and Immunity, 75(1): 175-183.
- Altuntaş, H., Kılıç, A.Y., Uçkan, F. ve Ergin, E. 2012. Effects of gibberellic acid on hemocytes of Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology, 41(3): 688-696.
- Antolovich, M., Prenzler, P., Robards, K. ve Ryan, D. 2000. Sample Preparation in the Determination of Phenolic Compounds in Fruits. Analyst, 125: 989-1009.
- Bronskill, J. 1961. A cage to simplify the rearing of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Pyralidae). Journal of Lepidopterists Society, 15(2): 102-104.
- Champion, O.L., Cooper, I.A.M., James, S.L., Ford, D., Karlyshev, A., Wren, B.W., Duffield, M., Oyston, P.C.F. ve Titball, R.W. 2009. Galleria mellonella as an alternative infection model for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Microbiology, 155: 1516-1522.
- Cook S.M. ve McArthur J.D. 2013. Developing Galleria mellonella as a model host for human pathogens. Virulence, 4: 350-353.
- Cutuli, M. A., Petronio Petronio, G., Vergalito, F., Magnifico, I., Pietrangelo, L., Venditti, N. ve Di Marco, R. 2019. Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing. Virulence, 10(1): 527-541.
- De Filippo, J. ve Beck, G. 2018. Cytokines of Invertebrate Immunity. “Alınmıştır: Reference Module in Life Sciences, ELSEIVER, ISBN:978-0-12-809633-8.
- Duman, E. ve Altuntaş, H. 2018. Genotoxicity of azadirachtin on Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 773-0918.
- Eguchi D. ve Iwabuchi K. 2006. A new cell line from the wax moth Galleria mellonella Linne (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Animal, 42 (1-2): 1-3.
- El, S.N. ve Karakaya, S. 2009. Olive tree (Olea europaea) leaves: potential beneficial effects on human health. Nutrition Reviews, 67(11): 632-638.
- Er, A. ve Keskin, M. 2015. Influence of abscisic acid on the biology and hemocytes of the model insect Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(2), 244-251.
- Er, A., Taşkıran, D. ve Sak, O. 2017. Azadirachtin-induced effects on various life history traits and cellular immune reactions of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Archives of Biological Sciences, 69(2): 335-344.
- Er, A., Uçkan, F., Rivers, D.B., Ergin, E. ve Sak, O. 2010. Effects of parasitization and envenomation by the endoparasitic wasp Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on hemocyte numbers, morphology, and viability of its host Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(2): 273-282.
- Furneri, P.M., Marino, A., Saija, A., Uccella, N. ve Bisignano, G. 2002. In vitro antimycoplasmal activity of oleuropein. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 20: 293-296.
- Geyikoğlu, F., Emir, M., Çolak, S., Koç, K., Türkez, H., Bakır, M. ve Özek, N.S. 2017. Effect of oleuropein against chemotherapy drug-induced histological changes, oxidative stress, and DNA damages in rat kidney injury. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 25(2): 447-459.
- Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J., Geladopoulos, T., Chrisofos, M., Koutoukas, P., Vassiliadis, J., Alexandrou, I., Tsaganos, T., Sabracos, L., Karagianni, V., Pelekanou, E.,Tzepi, I., Kranidioti, H., Koussoulas, V. ve Giamarellou, H. 2006. Oleuropein: a novel immunomodulator conferring prolonged survival in experimental sepsis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Shock, 26(4):410-416.
- Gwokyalya, R. ve Altuntaş, H. 2019. Boric acid-induced immunotoxicity and genotoxicity in model insect Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 101: e21588.
- Ignasiak, K. ve Maxwell, A. 2017. Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) larvae as a model for antibiotic susceptibility testing and acute toxicity trials. BMC Res Notes,10: 428-436.
- Jiravanichpaisal P., Lee B. ve Soderhall K. 2006. Cell-mediated immunity in arthropods: Hematopoiesis, coagulation, melanization and opsonization, Immunobiology, 211: 213–236.
- Junqueira, J.C. 2012. Galleria mellonella as a model host for human pathogens: Recent studies and new perspectives. Virulence, 3:6, 474–476.
- Kaya, S. 2015. Konağa Verilen İndol-3-Asetik Asitin ve Kaliks Sıvısının Konak Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonıdae) Hemositlerine Etkisi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Çanakkale, s. 98.
- Krautz, R., Arefin, B. ve Theopold, U. 2014. Damage signals in the insect immune response. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5: 342.
- Kurt, D. ve Kayış, T. 2015. Effects of the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin on the hemocytes of Galleria mellonella. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(3): 452-457.
- Lee, M.J. ve Anstee, J.H. 1995. Phenoloxidase and its zymogen from the haemolymph of larvae of the lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 110(2): 379-384.
- Loof, T.G., Schmidt, O., Herwald, H. ve Theopold, U. 2011. Coagulation Systems of Invertebrates and Vertebrates and Their Roles in Innate Immunity: The Same Side of Two Coins? Innate Immunity, 3: 34-40.
- Magrone, T., Spagnoletta, A., Salvatore, R., Magrone, M., Dentamaro, F., Russo, M.A. ve Jirillo, E. 2018. Olive leaf extracts act as modulators of the human immune response. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets, 18(1): 85-93.
- Martínez-Martos, J.M., Mayas, M.D., Carrera, P., de Saavedra, J.M.A., Sánchez-Agesta, R., Arrazola, M. ve Ramírez-Expósito, M.J. 2014. Phenolic compounds oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol exert differential effects on glioma development via antioxidant defense systems. Journal of Functional Foods, 11: 221-234.
- Mukherjee, K., Altincicek, B., Hain, T., Domann, E., Vilcinskas, A. ve Chakraborty, T. 2010. Galleria mellonella as a Model System for Studying Listeria Pathogenesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76 (1): 310-317.
- Mwakalukwa, R., Ashour, A., Amen, Y., Niwa, Y., Tamrakar, S., Miyamoto, T. ve Shimizu, K. 2019. Anti-allergic activity of polyphenolic compounds isolated from olive mill wastes. Journal of Functional Foods, 58: 207-217.
- Nappi, A.J. ve Christensen, B.M. 2005. Melanogenesis and associated cytotoxic reactions: applications to insect innate immunity. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 35(5): 443-459.
- Omar, S.H. 2010. Oleuropein in olive and its pharmacological effects. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 78(2): 133-154.
- Park, J.H., Jung, J.H., Yang, J.Y. ve Kim, H.S. 2013. Olive leaf down-regulates the oxidative stress and immune dysregulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Nutrition Research, 33(11): 942-951.
- Persia, F.A., Mariani, M.L., Fogal, T.H. ve Penissi, A.B. 2014. Hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein of olive oil inhibit mast cell degranulation induced by immune and nonimmune pathways. Phytomedicine, 21(11): 1400-1405.
- Sak, O., Uçkan, F. ve Ergin E. 2006. Effects of cypermethrin on total body weight, glycogen, ptotein and lipid contents of Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136: 53-58
- Servili, M. ve Montedoro G.F. 2002. Contribution of phenolic compounds to virgin olive oil quality. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 104: 602-613.
- Sezer, B. ve Özalp, P. 2015. Effects of pyriproxyfen on hemocyte count and morphology of Galleria mellonella. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(2): 621-625.
- Sheehan, G., Garvey, A., Croke, M. ve Kavanagh, K. 2018. Innate humoral immune defences in mammals and insects: The same, with differences? Virulence, 9(1): 1625-1639.
- Sigle, L.T. ve Hillyer, J.F. 2018. Mosquito Hemocytes Associate With Circulatory Structures That Support Intracardiac Retrograde Hemolymph Flow. Frontier in Physiology, 9: 1187.
- Silva, S., Gomes, L., Leitao, F., Coelho, A.V. ve Boas, L.V. 2006. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Olea europaea L. fruits and leaves. Food Science and Technology International, 12(5): 385-395.
- Sirianni, R., Chimento, A., De Luca, A., Casaburi, I., Rizza, P., Onofrio, A. ve Pezzi, V. 2010. Oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol inhibit MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation interfering with ERK1/2 activation. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 54(6): 833-840.
- Tassetto, M., Kunitomi, M. ve Andino R. 2017. Circulating immune cells mediate a systemic RNAi based adaptive antiviral response in Drosophila. Cell, 169 (2): 314–325.
- Vilmos P. ve Kurucz É. 1998. Insect immunity: evolutionary roots of the mammalian innate immune system. Immunology Letters, 62: 59–66.
- Wu, G., Xu, L. ve Yi, Y. 2016. Galleria mellonella larvae are capable of sensing the extent of priming agent and mounting proportionatal cellular and humoral immune responses. Immunology Letters, 174: 45-52.
- Yao, J., Wu, J., Yang, X., Yang, J., Zhang, Y. ve Du, L. 2014. Oleuropein induced apoptosis in HeLa cells via a mitochondrial apoptotic cascade associated with activation of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 125(3): 300-311.
- Yateem, H., Afaneh, I. ve Al-Rimawi, F. 2014. Optimum conditions for oleuropein extraction from olive leaves. International Journal of Appiled Science and Technology, 4(5): 153-157
- Yin, M., Jiang, N., Guo, L., Ni, Z., Al-Brakati, A.Y., Othman, M.S. ve Kassab, R.B. 2019. Oleuropein suppresses oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic responses following glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats. Life Sciences, 232: 116634.
- Yücel, M.S. ve Kayış, T. 2018. Imidacloprid induced alterations in oxidative stress, biochemical, genotoxic and immunotoxic biomarkers in non-mammalian model organism Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 1–8.
- Zhang, J.Y., Yang, Z., Fang, K., Shi, Z.L., Ren, D.H. ve Sun, J. 2017. Oleuropein prevents the development of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats. International Immunopharmacology, 48: 187-195.