Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 737 - 748, 20.07.2020
Serdar Gözütok
,
İrfan Albayrak
Supporting Institution
Bulunmamaktadır.
Project Number
Bir proje kapsamında yapılan bir çalışma değildir
Thanks
We thank Dr. A. C. Kitchener for reading the entire manuscript in its original form. This study was apart of the Ph. D. thesis of Serdar Gözütok.
References
- Arslan, A., Zima, J. (2014). Karyotypes of the mammals of Turkey and neighbouring regions: A review. Folia Zoologica, 63 (1): 1‐62.
- Blackler, W. F. G. (1916). On a new species of Microtus from Asia Minor. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 8th ser (17): 426‐427.
- Chaline, J., Brunet‐Lecomte, P., Montuire, S., Viriot, L., Courant, F. (1999). Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239‐267.
- Çağlar, M. (1967). Türkiye’nin Gömülgen Fareleri (Microtin). Türk Bioloji Dergisi, 17: 103‐117.
- Çolak, E., Yiğit, N., Sözen, M., Özkurt, Ş. (1997). Distribution and taxonomic status of the genus Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Southern Turkey. Israel Journal of Zoology, 43 (4): 391‐396.
Danford, C. G., Alston, E. R. (1880). On the Mammals of Asia Minor. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 50‐64.
- Doğramacı, S. (1989). Türkiye memeli faunası. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Fen Dergisi 1(3): 107‐136.
- Ellerman, J. R. (1948). Key to the Rodents of South‐West Asia in the British Museum Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 118 (3): 765‐816.
- Ellerman, J. R., Morrison‐Scott, T. C. S. (1951). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758‐1946. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology, 1-810.
- Felten, H., Spitzenberger, F., Storch, G. (1971). Zur Kleinsäugerfauna West Anatoliens. Teil I, Senckerbergiana Biologica 52 (6): 393‐424.
- Gözütok, S., Albayrak, I. (2009). Biology and ecology of the species of the Genus Microtus (Schrank, 1798) in Kırıkkale province (Mammalia: Rodentia). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(3): 94‐101.
- Jaarola, M., Martinkova, N., Gunduz, I., Brunhoff, C., Zima, J., Nadachowski, A., Amori, G., Bulatova, N., Chondropoulos, B., Fraguedakis-Tsolis, S., Gonzalez-E., Jorge López-Fuster, M., Kandaurov, A., Kefelioğlu, H., Mathias, M. L., Villate, I., Searle, J. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of the speciose vole genus Microtus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33(3): 647‐663.
- Kefelioğlu, H., (1995). The taxonomy of the genus of Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) and its distribution in Turkey (In Turkish). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19: 35‐63.
- Kefelioğlu, H., Kryštufek, B. (1999). The taxonomy of Microtus socialis group (Rodentia: Microtinae) in Turkey, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 3: 289-303.
- Kryštufek, B., Kefelioğlu, H. (2001). Redescription and species limits of Microtus irani, Thomas, 1921, and description of a new social vole from Turkey (Mammalia: Arvicolinae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge: Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn, 50 (1‐2): 1‐14.
- Kryštufek, B., Vohralík, V. (2005). Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Koper Slovenia: University of Primorska Science and Research, 1-292.
- Kryštufek, B., Bužan, E. V., Vohralik, V., Zareie, R., Özkan, B. (2009). Mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence yields new insight into the speciation of social voles in south‐west Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 98: 121‐128.
- Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V., Zima, J., Koubínová, D., Bužan, E. V. (2010). A new subspecies of the Iranian Vole, Microtus irani Thomas, 1921, from Turkey (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zoology in the Middle East, 50 (1): 11‐18.
- Kurtonur, C. (1975). New records of Thracian Mammals. Saugetierkunde Mitt, 23: 14‐16.
- Lehmann, E. (1966). Taxonomische bemerkungen zur Saegerausbeute der Kummerloeve’schen Orientreisen 1953‐1965. Zoologie Beitrage 12: 251‐317.
- Lidicker, W. Z. (1968). A phylogeny of New Guinea rodent genera based on phallic morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 49 (4): 609‐643.
- Mahmoudi, A., Darvish, J., Aliabadian, M., Khosravi, M., Golenishchev, F., Kryštufek, B. (2014). Chromosomal diversity in the genus Microtus at its southern distributional margin in Iran. Folia Zoologica Praha, 4: 290-295.
- Mahmoudi, A., Kryštufek, B., Darvish, J., Aliabadian, M., Tabatabaei Yazdi, F., Yazdani Moghaddam, F., Janžekovič, F. (2017). Craniometrics are not outdated: Interspecific morphological divergence in cryptic arvicoline rodents from Iran. Zoologischer Anzeiger. A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 270. 9-18.
- Markov, G., Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Kocheva, M., Gospodinova, M. (2014). Epigenetic diversity and similarity of the voles of “Guentheri” group (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Anatolian Peninsula and South‐Eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66: 159–164.
- Mažeikytė, R., Baranauskas, K., Morkūnas, V., Mickevičius, E. (1999). Distribution of the sibling vole (Microtus rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 9 (1): 3‐15.
- Massing, M. (1999). The skull of Microtus levis (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Folia Theriologica Estonica, 4: 76‐90.
- Miller, G. S. (1908). The recent voles of the Microtus nivalis group. (Microtus pontius sp. n). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology 1: 102‐103.
- Misonne, X. (1957). Mammiferes de la Turquie Sud‐Orientale et du nord de La Syrie. Mammalia, 21: 53‐67.
- Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D. (2005). Family: Cricetidae. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM (editors). Mammals Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 955‐1189.
- Mursaloğlu, B. (1965). Bilimsel Araştırmalar için Omurgalı Numunelerinin Toplanması ve Hazırlanması. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları Basımevi.
- Neuhäuser, G. (1936). Die Muriden von Kleinasien. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 11: 161‐236.
- Niethammer, J., Krapp, F. (1982). Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Bd. 2/I. Rodentia II (Cricetidae, Arvicolidae, Zapodidae, Spalacidae, Hystricidae, Capromyidae). Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1-640.
- Ognev, S. L. (1964). Mammals of U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries (Rodents). Jeruselam: Israel program for scientific translations, 1-508.
- Ondrias, J. (1965). Contribution to the knowledge of Microtus guentheri hartingi from Thebes, Greece. Mammalia, 29(4): 489‐506.
- Osborn, D. J. (1962). Rodents of the Subfamily Microtinae From Turkey. Journal of Mammalogy, 43: 515‐529.
- Parker, R. E. (1979). Introductory Statistics for Biology. London: Cambridge University Press,1-222.
- Ridgway, R., (1886). A nomenclature of colours for naturalists and compendium of useful knowledge for ornithologists. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1-129.
Selçuk, A. Y., Kaya, A , Kefelioğlu, H. (2018). Geomorphometric differences among four species of Microtus in Turkey (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zoology in the Middle East 64 (1): 1‐11.
- Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods) ver 4. Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates Sunderland.
- Thomas, O., (1905). Suggestions for the Nomenclature of the Cranial Length Measurement and of the Cheek‐Teeth of Mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18: 191‐196.
- Thomas, O., (1906). On new Insectivores and Voles. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17: 415‐421.
- Yiğit, N., and Çolak, E., (1998). Contribution to the geographic distribution of rodent species and ecological analyses of their habitats in Asiatic Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22: 435‐446.
- Yiğit, N., and Çolak, E. (2002). On the distribution and taxonomic status of Microtus guentheri (Danford and Alston, 1880) and Microtus lydius Blackler,1916 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26: 197‐204.
- Yiğit, N., Gharkheloo, M. M., Çolak, E., Özkurt, Ş., Bulut, S., Kankılıç, T., and Çolak, R. (2006). The karyotypes of some species (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Eastern Turkey and Northern Iran with a new record, Microtus schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, from Eastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 459‐464.
- Yigit, N., Markov, G., Colak, E., Kocheva, M., Saygili, F., Yuce, D., and Cam. P. 2012. Phenotypic features of the “guentheri” group Vole (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Southeast Bulgaria: evidence for its taxonomic detachment. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 64 (1): 23-32.
- Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Sözen, M. (2016). A new species of voles, Microtus elbeyli sp. nov., from Turkey with taxonomic overview of social voles distributed in southeastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40:73-79.
- Yorulmaz, T., Zima, J., Arslan, A., and Kankiliç. T. 2013. Variations in C-heterochromatin and AgNOR distribution in the common vole (Microtus arvalis sensu lato) (Mammalia: Rodentia). Arch. Biol. Sci., 65: 989–995.
- Zima, J., Červený, J., Hrabӗ, V., Král, B., Šebela, M. (1981). On the occurence of Microtus epiroticus in Rumania (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Folia Zoologica, 30 (2): 139‐146.
Comparison of the Morphometric Characteristics of Four Species of the Genus Microtus Schrank, 1798 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 737 - 748, 20.07.2020
Serdar Gözütok
,
İrfan Albayrak
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine and compare some morphometric characteristics of Microtus species occurring in the central Anatolia region of Turkey. This study is based on 209 specimens belonging to four species of the genus Microtus collected in this region of Turkey between 2003 and 2010. Some features concerning pelage coloration, cranial characters, tooth morphotype and baculum morphology of the species were recorded to determine their taxonomic characteristics. It was determined that four species of the genus Microtus occur in the study area, including Microtus dogramacii, Microtus guentheri, Microtus hartingi and Microtus mystacinus. Microtus hartingi has been found to be widespread throughout central Anatolia. Microtus guentheri is located in the type locality and nearby provinces. M. guentheri and M. hartingi were not found to be sympatric. M. hartingi has the longest hind-foot and M. mystacinus has the longest tail. The UPGMA trees were constructed for each sex, using skull and external measurements of specimens belonging to the genus Microtus. As a result of, M. dogramacii and M. mystacinus being the most similar, M. guentheri is the sister species to these and M. hartingi is the most distinctively different.
Project Number
Bir proje kapsamında yapılan bir çalışma değildir
References
- Arslan, A., Zima, J. (2014). Karyotypes of the mammals of Turkey and neighbouring regions: A review. Folia Zoologica, 63 (1): 1‐62.
- Blackler, W. F. G. (1916). On a new species of Microtus from Asia Minor. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 8th ser (17): 426‐427.
- Chaline, J., Brunet‐Lecomte, P., Montuire, S., Viriot, L., Courant, F. (1999). Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239‐267.
- Çağlar, M. (1967). Türkiye’nin Gömülgen Fareleri (Microtin). Türk Bioloji Dergisi, 17: 103‐117.
- Çolak, E., Yiğit, N., Sözen, M., Özkurt, Ş. (1997). Distribution and taxonomic status of the genus Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Southern Turkey. Israel Journal of Zoology, 43 (4): 391‐396.
Danford, C. G., Alston, E. R. (1880). On the Mammals of Asia Minor. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 50‐64.
- Doğramacı, S. (1989). Türkiye memeli faunası. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Fen Dergisi 1(3): 107‐136.
- Ellerman, J. R. (1948). Key to the Rodents of South‐West Asia in the British Museum Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 118 (3): 765‐816.
- Ellerman, J. R., Morrison‐Scott, T. C. S. (1951). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758‐1946. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology, 1-810.
- Felten, H., Spitzenberger, F., Storch, G. (1971). Zur Kleinsäugerfauna West Anatoliens. Teil I, Senckerbergiana Biologica 52 (6): 393‐424.
- Gözütok, S., Albayrak, I. (2009). Biology and ecology of the species of the Genus Microtus (Schrank, 1798) in Kırıkkale province (Mammalia: Rodentia). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(3): 94‐101.
- Jaarola, M., Martinkova, N., Gunduz, I., Brunhoff, C., Zima, J., Nadachowski, A., Amori, G., Bulatova, N., Chondropoulos, B., Fraguedakis-Tsolis, S., Gonzalez-E., Jorge López-Fuster, M., Kandaurov, A., Kefelioğlu, H., Mathias, M. L., Villate, I., Searle, J. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of the speciose vole genus Microtus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33(3): 647‐663.
- Kefelioğlu, H., (1995). The taxonomy of the genus of Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) and its distribution in Turkey (In Turkish). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19: 35‐63.
- Kefelioğlu, H., Kryštufek, B. (1999). The taxonomy of Microtus socialis group (Rodentia: Microtinae) in Turkey, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 3: 289-303.
- Kryštufek, B., Kefelioğlu, H. (2001). Redescription and species limits of Microtus irani, Thomas, 1921, and description of a new social vole from Turkey (Mammalia: Arvicolinae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge: Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn, 50 (1‐2): 1‐14.
- Kryštufek, B., Vohralík, V. (2005). Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Koper Slovenia: University of Primorska Science and Research, 1-292.
- Kryštufek, B., Bužan, E. V., Vohralik, V., Zareie, R., Özkan, B. (2009). Mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence yields new insight into the speciation of social voles in south‐west Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 98: 121‐128.
- Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V., Zima, J., Koubínová, D., Bužan, E. V. (2010). A new subspecies of the Iranian Vole, Microtus irani Thomas, 1921, from Turkey (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zoology in the Middle East, 50 (1): 11‐18.
- Kurtonur, C. (1975). New records of Thracian Mammals. Saugetierkunde Mitt, 23: 14‐16.
- Lehmann, E. (1966). Taxonomische bemerkungen zur Saegerausbeute der Kummerloeve’schen Orientreisen 1953‐1965. Zoologie Beitrage 12: 251‐317.
- Lidicker, W. Z. (1968). A phylogeny of New Guinea rodent genera based on phallic morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 49 (4): 609‐643.
- Mahmoudi, A., Darvish, J., Aliabadian, M., Khosravi, M., Golenishchev, F., Kryštufek, B. (2014). Chromosomal diversity in the genus Microtus at its southern distributional margin in Iran. Folia Zoologica Praha, 4: 290-295.
- Mahmoudi, A., Kryštufek, B., Darvish, J., Aliabadian, M., Tabatabaei Yazdi, F., Yazdani Moghaddam, F., Janžekovič, F. (2017). Craniometrics are not outdated: Interspecific morphological divergence in cryptic arvicoline rodents from Iran. Zoologischer Anzeiger. A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 270. 9-18.
- Markov, G., Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Kocheva, M., Gospodinova, M. (2014). Epigenetic diversity and similarity of the voles of “Guentheri” group (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Anatolian Peninsula and South‐Eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66: 159–164.
- Mažeikytė, R., Baranauskas, K., Morkūnas, V., Mickevičius, E. (1999). Distribution of the sibling vole (Microtus rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 9 (1): 3‐15.
- Massing, M. (1999). The skull of Microtus levis (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Folia Theriologica Estonica, 4: 76‐90.
- Miller, G. S. (1908). The recent voles of the Microtus nivalis group. (Microtus pontius sp. n). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology 1: 102‐103.
- Misonne, X. (1957). Mammiferes de la Turquie Sud‐Orientale et du nord de La Syrie. Mammalia, 21: 53‐67.
- Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D. (2005). Family: Cricetidae. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM (editors). Mammals Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 955‐1189.
- Mursaloğlu, B. (1965). Bilimsel Araştırmalar için Omurgalı Numunelerinin Toplanması ve Hazırlanması. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları Basımevi.
- Neuhäuser, G. (1936). Die Muriden von Kleinasien. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 11: 161‐236.
- Niethammer, J., Krapp, F. (1982). Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Bd. 2/I. Rodentia II (Cricetidae, Arvicolidae, Zapodidae, Spalacidae, Hystricidae, Capromyidae). Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1-640.
- Ognev, S. L. (1964). Mammals of U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries (Rodents). Jeruselam: Israel program for scientific translations, 1-508.
- Ondrias, J. (1965). Contribution to the knowledge of Microtus guentheri hartingi from Thebes, Greece. Mammalia, 29(4): 489‐506.
- Osborn, D. J. (1962). Rodents of the Subfamily Microtinae From Turkey. Journal of Mammalogy, 43: 515‐529.
- Parker, R. E. (1979). Introductory Statistics for Biology. London: Cambridge University Press,1-222.
- Ridgway, R., (1886). A nomenclature of colours for naturalists and compendium of useful knowledge for ornithologists. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1-129.
Selçuk, A. Y., Kaya, A , Kefelioğlu, H. (2018). Geomorphometric differences among four species of Microtus in Turkey (Mammalia: Rodentia). Zoology in the Middle East 64 (1): 1‐11.
- Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods) ver 4. Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates Sunderland.
- Thomas, O., (1905). Suggestions for the Nomenclature of the Cranial Length Measurement and of the Cheek‐Teeth of Mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18: 191‐196.
- Thomas, O., (1906). On new Insectivores and Voles. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17: 415‐421.
- Yiğit, N., and Çolak, E., (1998). Contribution to the geographic distribution of rodent species and ecological analyses of their habitats in Asiatic Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22: 435‐446.
- Yiğit, N., and Çolak, E. (2002). On the distribution and taxonomic status of Microtus guentheri (Danford and Alston, 1880) and Microtus lydius Blackler,1916 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26: 197‐204.
- Yiğit, N., Gharkheloo, M. M., Çolak, E., Özkurt, Ş., Bulut, S., Kankılıç, T., and Çolak, R. (2006). The karyotypes of some species (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Eastern Turkey and Northern Iran with a new record, Microtus schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, from Eastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 459‐464.
- Yigit, N., Markov, G., Colak, E., Kocheva, M., Saygili, F., Yuce, D., and Cam. P. 2012. Phenotypic features of the “guentheri” group Vole (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Southeast Bulgaria: evidence for its taxonomic detachment. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 64 (1): 23-32.
- Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Sözen, M. (2016). A new species of voles, Microtus elbeyli sp. nov., from Turkey with taxonomic overview of social voles distributed in southeastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40:73-79.
- Yorulmaz, T., Zima, J., Arslan, A., and Kankiliç. T. 2013. Variations in C-heterochromatin and AgNOR distribution in the common vole (Microtus arvalis sensu lato) (Mammalia: Rodentia). Arch. Biol. Sci., 65: 989–995.
- Zima, J., Červený, J., Hrabӗ, V., Král, B., Šebela, M. (1981). On the occurence of Microtus epiroticus in Rumania (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Folia Zoologica, 30 (2): 139‐146.