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Türkiye Antalya İli Et Üretiminde Kullanılan Sığır Irklarının Temel Besi Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 944 - 951, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1295589

Abstract

Türkiye'de kayıtlı çiftliklerdeki sığırların %98,5'i combine verimli ırklardan oluşmaktadır. Bu da besi sığırı ırklarının et üretiminde kullanım oranının ne kadar düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak besi sığırı ırklarında yemden yararlanma, günlük canlı ağırlık artışı ve et kalitesi yüksek olup bu durum çiftlik ekonomisi ve pazar kalitesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de et üretiminde kullanılan sığır ırkları ve performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ırkların ortalama kesim yaşlarının 545,6±3,10 gün ile 619,1±3,03 gün arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Karkas ağırlığı ve günlük karkas ağırlığı artışı açısından diğer tüm ırklar arasında Galloway ön plana çıkmıştır (P<0.01). Ayrıca kombine verimli ırklar arasında karkas ağırlığı açısından fark bulunmazken, kesim yaşı ve günlük karkas ağırlığı kazancı açısından Simentallerin Brown Swiss'e göre avantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. (P<0.01).

References

  • Anonymous. 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Catikkas, E. 2015. A study on carcass and beef quality characteristics of Holsteın-Friesian, Brown-Swiss and Simmental bulls fattened in Aydin province, M.S. thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Aydin, Turkiye, 76 pp.
  • Diler, A., Kocyigit, R., Yanar, M., Aydin, R., and Tuzemen, N. 2016. Effects of different initial weights on fattening performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of Holstein Friesian and Brown Swiss young bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50 (1): 112-117.
  • Duru, S. and Sak, H. 2017. Fattening Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Simmental, Aberdeen Angus, Hereford, Limousin and Charolais Cattle Breeds in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 5: 1383-1388.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2022 http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. (last Access: 10 Feburary 2023)
  • Filipcik, R., Voriskova, J., Dufek, A., Pavlik, A., and Hosek, M. 2015. Comparison of the Carcass and Beef Quality of the Czech Fleckvieh Bulls with Genotype TT and CT for Leptin and Bulls of Galloway and Charolais Breeds. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et SilviculturaeMendelianaeBrunensis, 63: 29-37.
  • Hacibebekoglu, A., Hacibebekoglu, M., Cetinel, S., and Ulver, M.: Buyuk HayvanBesiciligiYatirimFizibilitesi.2013.https://www.karacadag.gov.tr/Dokuman/Dosya/www.karacadag.org.tr_262_ST3Z79DM_buyukbas_hayvan_besiciligi_yatirim_fizibilitesi.pdf. (last Access: 20 March 2023)
  • Hassan, N.H.M. 2019.An investigation on structural properties of beef cattle farms in Antalya province, M.S. thesis, Akdeniz University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Antalya, Turkiye, 45 pp.
  • Hollo, G., Nuernberg, K., Somogyi, T., Anton, I., and Hollo, I. 2012. Comparison of fattening performance and slaughter value of local Hungarian cattle breeds to international breeds.Archives Animal Breeding, 55: 1-12.
  • Koc, A. 2016a. A Review on Simmental Raising: 1. Simmental Raising in the World and in Turkey. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 13: 97-102.
  • Koc, A. 2016b. A Review on Simmental Raising: 2. Studies in Turkey. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 13: 103-112.
  • Onk, K., Sari, M., Aksoy, Y., Tilki, M., Tufan, T., and Yilmaz, İ. 2017. Effects of Different Fattening Systems on Fattening Performance, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics of Male Tuj Lambs. KafkasUniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 23: 109-115.
  • Pinarbasi, A. and Yazgan, K. 2020.The comparison of fattening performance and carcass characteristics of different cattle breeds raised in Sanliurfa province.Harran Tarim ve Gida BilimleriDergisi, 24: 212-221.
  • Sakarya, E. and Gunlu, A. 1996. A Study on Determination of Optimal Fattening Period of Limousine X Jersey Cross-Breeds and Holstein Bulls. Ankara UniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 43: 112-120.
  • Sari, M., Onk, K., Aksoy, Y., Aydin, E., Adiguzel Isik, S. 2015. Effects of different fattening systems on slaughter and carcass traits of male Hemsin lambs.Ankara UniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 62: 147-152.
  • Sahin, O., Kaygısız, A., and Yılmaz, İ. 2022. Breed Preferences and Reasons of Cattle Breeders in Turkey. UluslararasıTarımveYaban Hayatı BilimleriDergisi, 81: 151-165.
  • Senyuz, H.H., Erat, S., Karsli, M.A., and Soydemir, I. 2020. Comparison of fattening performance of Angus, Charolais, Limousine and Simmental cattle imported to Turkey.Livestock Studies, 60: 1-4.
  • TurkiyeIstatistikKurumu (TUIK). 2022.HayvancilikIstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=1.(last Access: 01 March 2023)
  • Williams, P. 2007. Nutritional composition of red meat.Nutrition & Dietetics, 64: 113-119.
  • Yucelyigit, E., Zincirlioglu, M., and Yavuz, T. 1993.Acikta Serbest SistemBesicilik, Amerikan Yemlik Tahil Konseyi, Ankara, Turkiye, 32 pp.

Comparison of Basic Fattening Performance of Cattle Breeds Used in Meat Production in Antalya, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 944 - 951, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1295589

Abstract

In Türkiye, 98.5% of cattle in registered farms consist of dual purpose breeds. This also indicates how low the rate of use of beef cattle breeds in meat production is. However, feed efficiency, daily live weight gain and meat quality of beef cattle breeds are high and this is important in terms of farm economy and market quality. In this study, cattle breeds used for meat production in Türkiye and their performances were compared. According to the results, it was observed that the mean slaughter age of the breeds varied between 545.6±3.10 days and 619.1±3.03 days. Galloways came to the fore among all other breeds in terms of carcass weight and gain in carcass weight per day (P<0.01). In addition, while there was no difference in terms of carcass weight among dual purpose breeds, it was found that Simmentals were advantageous compared to Brown Swiss in terms of slaughter age and daily gain in carcass weight. (P<0.01).

References

  • Anonymous. 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Catikkas, E. 2015. A study on carcass and beef quality characteristics of Holsteın-Friesian, Brown-Swiss and Simmental bulls fattened in Aydin province, M.S. thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Aydin, Turkiye, 76 pp.
  • Diler, A., Kocyigit, R., Yanar, M., Aydin, R., and Tuzemen, N. 2016. Effects of different initial weights on fattening performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of Holstein Friesian and Brown Swiss young bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50 (1): 112-117.
  • Duru, S. and Sak, H. 2017. Fattening Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Simmental, Aberdeen Angus, Hereford, Limousin and Charolais Cattle Breeds in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 5: 1383-1388.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2022 http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. (last Access: 10 Feburary 2023)
  • Filipcik, R., Voriskova, J., Dufek, A., Pavlik, A., and Hosek, M. 2015. Comparison of the Carcass and Beef Quality of the Czech Fleckvieh Bulls with Genotype TT and CT for Leptin and Bulls of Galloway and Charolais Breeds. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et SilviculturaeMendelianaeBrunensis, 63: 29-37.
  • Hacibebekoglu, A., Hacibebekoglu, M., Cetinel, S., and Ulver, M.: Buyuk HayvanBesiciligiYatirimFizibilitesi.2013.https://www.karacadag.gov.tr/Dokuman/Dosya/www.karacadag.org.tr_262_ST3Z79DM_buyukbas_hayvan_besiciligi_yatirim_fizibilitesi.pdf. (last Access: 20 March 2023)
  • Hassan, N.H.M. 2019.An investigation on structural properties of beef cattle farms in Antalya province, M.S. thesis, Akdeniz University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Antalya, Turkiye, 45 pp.
  • Hollo, G., Nuernberg, K., Somogyi, T., Anton, I., and Hollo, I. 2012. Comparison of fattening performance and slaughter value of local Hungarian cattle breeds to international breeds.Archives Animal Breeding, 55: 1-12.
  • Koc, A. 2016a. A Review on Simmental Raising: 1. Simmental Raising in the World and in Turkey. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 13: 97-102.
  • Koc, A. 2016b. A Review on Simmental Raising: 2. Studies in Turkey. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 13: 103-112.
  • Onk, K., Sari, M., Aksoy, Y., Tilki, M., Tufan, T., and Yilmaz, İ. 2017. Effects of Different Fattening Systems on Fattening Performance, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics of Male Tuj Lambs. KafkasUniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 23: 109-115.
  • Pinarbasi, A. and Yazgan, K. 2020.The comparison of fattening performance and carcass characteristics of different cattle breeds raised in Sanliurfa province.Harran Tarim ve Gida BilimleriDergisi, 24: 212-221.
  • Sakarya, E. and Gunlu, A. 1996. A Study on Determination of Optimal Fattening Period of Limousine X Jersey Cross-Breeds and Holstein Bulls. Ankara UniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 43: 112-120.
  • Sari, M., Onk, K., Aksoy, Y., Aydin, E., Adiguzel Isik, S. 2015. Effects of different fattening systems on slaughter and carcass traits of male Hemsin lambs.Ankara UniversitesiVeterinerFakültesiDergisi, 62: 147-152.
  • Sahin, O., Kaygısız, A., and Yılmaz, İ. 2022. Breed Preferences and Reasons of Cattle Breeders in Turkey. UluslararasıTarımveYaban Hayatı BilimleriDergisi, 81: 151-165.
  • Senyuz, H.H., Erat, S., Karsli, M.A., and Soydemir, I. 2020. Comparison of fattening performance of Angus, Charolais, Limousine and Simmental cattle imported to Turkey.Livestock Studies, 60: 1-4.
  • TurkiyeIstatistikKurumu (TUIK). 2022.HayvancilikIstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=1.(last Access: 01 March 2023)
  • Williams, P. 2007. Nutritional composition of red meat.Nutrition & Dietetics, 64: 113-119.
  • Yucelyigit, E., Zincirlioglu, M., and Yavuz, T. 1993.Acikta Serbest SistemBesicilik, Amerikan Yemlik Tahil Konseyi, Ankara, Turkiye, 32 pp.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aşkın Galiç 0000-0002-7349-7092

Nurcan Karslıoğlu Kara 0000-0001-6310-9992

Publication Date October 13, 2023
Submission Date May 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Galiç, A., & Karslıoğlu Kara, N. (2023). Comparison of Basic Fattening Performance of Cattle Breeds Used in Meat Production in Antalya, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 10(4), 944-951. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1295589