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DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 150 - 164, 30.04.2021

Tülin Yılmaz Mustafa Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873547
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde bulunan kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa (L). Gaertn)’ın relikt popülasyonlarının tohum özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye ve Adana illerinde 6 relikt popülasyondan (Suçatı, Türkoğlu, Andırın, Düziçi, Kozan, Karaisalı) 2012 ve 2013 yıllarında kozalak temin edilmiştir. Laboratuvarda kozalakların morfolojik özellikleri ve bu kozalaklardan elde edilen tohumların 1000-dane ağırlıkları, morfolojik özellikleri, doluluk oranları, çimlenme yüzdeleri, çimlenme hızları ile yıllar arası farklılıklar araştırılmıştır. Tohumlar 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hafta katlama işlemi sonrasında 24°C’de çimlenme testine alınmıştır. Ayrıca, doğal popülasyonlarda da gözlemler yapılmıştır. Ortalama kozalak boyu 17.89 mm, çapı 9.95 mm, ağırlığı 0.49 gr; ortalama tohum boyu 2.64 mm, eni 2.31 mm, kalınlığı 0.73 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Genel ortalama dolu tohum oranı %42.0 olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama 1000-dane ağırlığı 1.24 gr olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek çimlenme yüzdesi (%64.0) Kozan popülasyonunde elde edilmiştir. Ortalama çimlenme yüzdesi %26.7, ortalama çimlenme hızı 4.1 gündür. Genel olarak tohumlardaki derin olmayan dormansinin giderilmesi için 2 ile 4 haftalık katlama işlemi yeterli olmuştur.

Keywords

Kızılağaç Alnus glutinosa Tohum Çimlenme Relikt popülasyon

References

  • Ager, A.A. & Stettler R.F. (1994) Genetics of Red Alder and its implications for future management. In: Hibbs DE, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University: 92-105.
  • Ager, AA. Tanaka, Y. & McGrath, J. (1994) Biology, ecology, and utilization of red alder seed. In: Hibbs DE, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University: 159-169.
  • Aksoy, N. (2014) Alnus Miller (Kızılağaçlar), (Editör) Akkemik, Ü., 2014. Türkiye’nin Doğal-Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları I. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara. s. 148-151.
  • Baskin, C.C.& Baskin, J.M. (2014) Seeds. Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. 2 ed. London: Academic Press, 1600p.
  • Benson, D.R. & Sylvester, W.B. (1993) Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiol. Rev. 57:293–319.
  • Berry, AM. & Torrey J.G. (1985) Seed germination, seedling inoculation and establishment of Alnus spp. in containers in greenhouse trials. Plant and Soil 87(1):161-173.
  • Bewley, J.D., Bradford, K. & Hilhorst, H. (2013) Seeds: Physiology of Development, Germination and Dormancy. 3 ed. New York: Springer, 408p.
  • Brown, SM. (1986) Sexual allocation patterns in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) along three elevational transects [MS thesis]. Seattle: University of Washington, College of Forest Resources. 241s.
  • Claessens, H., Oosterbaan, A., Savill, P. & Rondeux, J. (2010) A review of the characteristics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) and their implications for silvicultural practices. Forestry, 83(2):163-175.
  • Dang, Q.L., Xie, C.Y., Ying, C. & Guy, RD. (1994) Genetic variation of ecophysiological traits in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 2150-2156.
  • Deptuła, M., Piernik, A., Nienartowicz, A., Hulisz, P. & Kaminski, D. (2020) Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn. as potential tree for brackish and saline habitats. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22:1-11.
  • Elliot, D.M. & Taylor, I.E.P. (1981) Germination of red alder (Alnus rubra) seed from several locations in its natural range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 11: 517-521. EUFORGEN (2021) Distribution map of Black alder (Alnus glutinosa), www.euforgen.org (Erişim:Ocak, 2021).
  • Evans, J. (1984) Silviculture of broadleaved woodland. Forestry Commission Bulletin 62. HMSO, London.
  • Funk, D.T. (1990) Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. European Alder, Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC., pp.239–256.
  • Gillespie, A.R. & Pope, P.E. (1994) Intensive culture of European black alder in central Indiana, U.S.A.:biomass yield and potential returns to farmers. Biomass and Bioenergy 6(6): 419-430.
  • Gosling, P. (2007) Raising Trees and Shrubs from Seed. Practice Guide. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, 28p.
  • Gosling, P.G., Mccartan, S.A. & Peace, A.J. (2009) Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of common alder (Alnus glutinosa L.) indicate some potential to adapt to climate change in Britain Forestry Commission Research Agency, England. p.571-582.
  • Harrington CA. (2006) Biology and ecology of red alder. Red alder; a state of knowledge. PNW-GTR-669. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, 150p.
  • Harrington, CA, Brodie LS, DeBell D.S. & Schopmeyer C.S. (2008) Alnus P. Mill. The woody plant seed manual. In: Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP, eds. Agriculture handbook 727. Washington, D.C.: USDA, Forest Service.
  • Hibbs, DE. & Ager, AA. (1989) Red alder: guidelines for seed collection, handling, and storage. Spec. Pub. 18. Corvallis: Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. 6p.
  • ISTA (2018) International rules for seed testing, Int. Seed Testing Ass., Basserdorf, Switzerland.
  • Kajba, D. & Gracan, J. (2003) Euforgen Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa). Int. Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. 4p.
  • Krstinić, A. (1994) Genetics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa). Annales Forestales, 19(2): 33-72.
  • Kuşçuoğlu, M. & Yılmaz, M. (2020) Güney Anadolu'daki relikt yalankoz (Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Poiret) Spach) popülasyonlarının tohum özellikleri. Ağaç ve Orman, 1(2), 44-49.
  • Lewis, S.J. (1985) Seedfall, germination, and early survival of red alder [MS thesis]. Seattle: University of Washington, College of Forest Resources.
  • McVean, DN. (1956) Ecology of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.: 3. Seedling establishment. Journal of Ecology 44(1): 195-218.
  • More, D. & White, J. (2002) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees. Timber Press Inc., Oregon, 800p.
  • Morene-Saiz, J.C., Dominguez, F. & Sainez-Ollero, H. (2003) Recent progress in conservation of threatened Spanish vascular flora: A critical review. Biol.Conservation. 113: 419-431.
  • Özer, A.E. (2006) Dereden-Tepeden Doğal ve Yapay Alanlardaki Bitkiler, Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, Eğitim Dizisi:3, ISBN: 975-93478-5-7, Ankara.
  • Radwan M A & and DeBell D.S. (1981) Germination of red alder seed. USDA Res. Note: PNW-370.
  • RBG Kew (2021) Seed Information Database, http://data.kew.org/sid, (Erişim: Şubat, 2021).
  • Savill, P. (1991) The Silviculture of Trees Used in British Forestry. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
  • Schalin, I. (1967) Germination analysis of Alnus incana (L.) Moench and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Seeds .Oikos.18 , 253–260.
  • Suszka, B., Muller, C. & Bonnet-Masimbert, M. (1996) Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn . In Seeds of Forest Broadleaves from Harvest to Sowing. INRA, Paris. 294p.
  • Tarrant, RF. & Trappe, JM. (1971) The role of Alnus in improving the forest environment. Plant and Soil, 335-348.
  • Vinther, E. (1983) Seedfall from Alnus glutinosa–a pioneer tree. Dansk Dendrologisk Arsskrift, 5:163–173.
  • White, CM. & West, G.C. (1977) The annual lipid cycle and feeding behavior of Alaskan redpolls. Oecologia 27: 227-238.
  • Wilson, S. M., Mason, B., Savill, P. & Jinks, R. (2020) Non-native alder species (Alnus spp.), Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 112(3):163-174.
  • Yaltırık, F. & Efe, A. (2000) Dendroloji Ders Kitabı. İ.Ü. Yayın No:4265/465, İstanbul. 382s.
  • Yılmaz M. & Aslan S. (2013) Azot bağlayarak toprağı zenginleştiren önemli bir doğal türümüz: Türk kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.), 6. Ulusal Bitki Besleme ve Gübre Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 3-7 Haziran 2013, Nevşehir, s.173-174.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2020) Türk kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.)’nın tohum özellikleri. Ağaç ve Orman, 1(1), 58-65.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2005) Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Tohumlarının Fizyolojisi Üzerine Araştırmalar, (Doktora Tezi), İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi, 175s.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2010) Is there a future for the isolated oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests in Southern Turkey? Acta Silv. Lign. Hung., Vol. 6: 111-114.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2014) New locality records and conservation of Caucasian wingnut (Pterocarya pterocarpa (Michx.) Kunth ex I.Iljınsk.) in Southern Turkey, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 3 (2):39-44.
  • Yılmaz, M. & Ekici, F. (2011) Güney Anadolu’da korunması ve değerlendirilmesi gereken önemli bir doğal ağaç türü: Doğu Kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.). K.Maraş. I. Ulusal Akdeniz Çevre ve Orman Semp., 26-29 Ekim 2011, s.325-331.
  • Yılmaz, M., Kaplan, A. & Vermez Y. (2013) Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten)'ın üç uç populasyonuna ait bazı tohum özellikleri. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Dergisi, 1(16): 55-61.
  • Yilmaz M & Ok T (2015) Seed characteristics of Flueggea anatolica, an endangered forest shrub species, Dendrobiology 74: 59–67.

THE SEED CHARACTERISTICS OF RELICT COMMON ALDER (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPULATIONS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 150 - 164, 30.04.2021

Tülin Yılmaz Mustafa Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873547
Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, seed characteristics of Common alder (Alnus glutinosa (L).Gaertn.) relict populations in the Eastern Mediterranean Region were investigated. The cones of the species were collected from six different relict populations (Sucati, Turkoglu, Andirin, Düziçi, Kozan, Karaisalı) in Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye, and Adana provinces in both 2012 and 2013. In the laboratory, the morphological characteristics of cones and seeds, percentage of sound seeds, and 1000-seed weight were researched. Dormancy existence and depth, germination percentages, germination speed, and the differences between the years (2012 and 2013) were also determined. The seeds were taken to germination tests after 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks of prechilling at 24°C. The relict populations in the region were also observed in terms of development, regeneration, and sustainability. Average cone length, cone diameter, cone weight, seed lentgth, seed width, and seed thickness were 17.89 mm, 9.95 mm, 0.49 g, 2.64 mm, 2.31mm, and 0.73 mm, respectively. Overall average sound seed percentage was found to be 42.4%. Average 1000-seed weight of six populations was 1.24 g. The highest germination percentage (64.0%) was obtained in Kozan provenance. The average germination percentages and mean germination times of populations in both years were 26.7% and 4.1 days, respectively. In general, about 2 or 4 weeks of prechilling was sufficient to eliminate the nondeep seed dormancy.

Keywords

Alnus glutinosa Black Alder Alnus glutinosa Seed Germination Relict population

References

  • Ager, A.A. & Stettler R.F. (1994) Genetics of Red Alder and its implications for future management. In: Hibbs DE, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University: 92-105.
  • Ager, AA. Tanaka, Y. & McGrath, J. (1994) Biology, ecology, and utilization of red alder seed. In: Hibbs DE, DeBell DS, Tarrant RF, eds. The biology and management of red alder. Corvallis: Oregon State University: 159-169.
  • Aksoy, N. (2014) Alnus Miller (Kızılağaçlar), (Editör) Akkemik, Ü., 2014. Türkiye’nin Doğal-Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları I. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara. s. 148-151.
  • Baskin, C.C.& Baskin, J.M. (2014) Seeds. Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. 2 ed. London: Academic Press, 1600p.
  • Benson, D.R. & Sylvester, W.B. (1993) Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiol. Rev. 57:293–319.
  • Berry, AM. & Torrey J.G. (1985) Seed germination, seedling inoculation and establishment of Alnus spp. in containers in greenhouse trials. Plant and Soil 87(1):161-173.
  • Bewley, J.D., Bradford, K. & Hilhorst, H. (2013) Seeds: Physiology of Development, Germination and Dormancy. 3 ed. New York: Springer, 408p.
  • Brown, SM. (1986) Sexual allocation patterns in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) along three elevational transects [MS thesis]. Seattle: University of Washington, College of Forest Resources. 241s.
  • Claessens, H., Oosterbaan, A., Savill, P. & Rondeux, J. (2010) A review of the characteristics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) and their implications for silvicultural practices. Forestry, 83(2):163-175.
  • Dang, Q.L., Xie, C.Y., Ying, C. & Guy, RD. (1994) Genetic variation of ecophysiological traits in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 2150-2156.
  • Deptuła, M., Piernik, A., Nienartowicz, A., Hulisz, P. & Kaminski, D. (2020) Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn. as potential tree for brackish and saline habitats. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22:1-11.
  • Elliot, D.M. & Taylor, I.E.P. (1981) Germination of red alder (Alnus rubra) seed from several locations in its natural range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 11: 517-521. EUFORGEN (2021) Distribution map of Black alder (Alnus glutinosa), www.euforgen.org (Erişim:Ocak, 2021).
  • Evans, J. (1984) Silviculture of broadleaved woodland. Forestry Commission Bulletin 62. HMSO, London.
  • Funk, D.T. (1990) Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. European Alder, Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC., pp.239–256.
  • Gillespie, A.R. & Pope, P.E. (1994) Intensive culture of European black alder in central Indiana, U.S.A.:biomass yield and potential returns to farmers. Biomass and Bioenergy 6(6): 419-430.
  • Gosling, P. (2007) Raising Trees and Shrubs from Seed. Practice Guide. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, 28p.
  • Gosling, P.G., Mccartan, S.A. & Peace, A.J. (2009) Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of common alder (Alnus glutinosa L.) indicate some potential to adapt to climate change in Britain Forestry Commission Research Agency, England. p.571-582.
  • Harrington CA. (2006) Biology and ecology of red alder. Red alder; a state of knowledge. PNW-GTR-669. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, 150p.
  • Harrington, CA, Brodie LS, DeBell D.S. & Schopmeyer C.S. (2008) Alnus P. Mill. The woody plant seed manual. In: Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP, eds. Agriculture handbook 727. Washington, D.C.: USDA, Forest Service.
  • Hibbs, DE. & Ager, AA. (1989) Red alder: guidelines for seed collection, handling, and storage. Spec. Pub. 18. Corvallis: Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. 6p.
  • ISTA (2018) International rules for seed testing, Int. Seed Testing Ass., Basserdorf, Switzerland.
  • Kajba, D. & Gracan, J. (2003) Euforgen Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa). Int. Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. 4p.
  • Krstinić, A. (1994) Genetics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa). Annales Forestales, 19(2): 33-72.
  • Kuşçuoğlu, M. & Yılmaz, M. (2020) Güney Anadolu'daki relikt yalankoz (Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Poiret) Spach) popülasyonlarının tohum özellikleri. Ağaç ve Orman, 1(2), 44-49.
  • Lewis, S.J. (1985) Seedfall, germination, and early survival of red alder [MS thesis]. Seattle: University of Washington, College of Forest Resources.
  • McVean, DN. (1956) Ecology of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.: 3. Seedling establishment. Journal of Ecology 44(1): 195-218.
  • More, D. & White, J. (2002) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees. Timber Press Inc., Oregon, 800p.
  • Morene-Saiz, J.C., Dominguez, F. & Sainez-Ollero, H. (2003) Recent progress in conservation of threatened Spanish vascular flora: A critical review. Biol.Conservation. 113: 419-431.
  • Özer, A.E. (2006) Dereden-Tepeden Doğal ve Yapay Alanlardaki Bitkiler, Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, Eğitim Dizisi:3, ISBN: 975-93478-5-7, Ankara.
  • Radwan M A & and DeBell D.S. (1981) Germination of red alder seed. USDA Res. Note: PNW-370.
  • RBG Kew (2021) Seed Information Database, http://data.kew.org/sid, (Erişim: Şubat, 2021).
  • Savill, P. (1991) The Silviculture of Trees Used in British Forestry. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
  • Schalin, I. (1967) Germination analysis of Alnus incana (L.) Moench and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Seeds .Oikos.18 , 253–260.
  • Suszka, B., Muller, C. & Bonnet-Masimbert, M. (1996) Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn . In Seeds of Forest Broadleaves from Harvest to Sowing. INRA, Paris. 294p.
  • Tarrant, RF. & Trappe, JM. (1971) The role of Alnus in improving the forest environment. Plant and Soil, 335-348.
  • Vinther, E. (1983) Seedfall from Alnus glutinosa–a pioneer tree. Dansk Dendrologisk Arsskrift, 5:163–173.
  • White, CM. & West, G.C. (1977) The annual lipid cycle and feeding behavior of Alaskan redpolls. Oecologia 27: 227-238.
  • Wilson, S. M., Mason, B., Savill, P. & Jinks, R. (2020) Non-native alder species (Alnus spp.), Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 112(3):163-174.
  • Yaltırık, F. & Efe, A. (2000) Dendroloji Ders Kitabı. İ.Ü. Yayın No:4265/465, İstanbul. 382s.
  • Yılmaz M. & Aslan S. (2013) Azot bağlayarak toprağı zenginleştiren önemli bir doğal türümüz: Türk kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.), 6. Ulusal Bitki Besleme ve Gübre Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 3-7 Haziran 2013, Nevşehir, s.173-174.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2020) Türk kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.)’nın tohum özellikleri. Ağaç ve Orman, 1(1), 58-65.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2005) Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Tohumlarının Fizyolojisi Üzerine Araştırmalar, (Doktora Tezi), İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi, 175s.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2010) Is there a future for the isolated oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests in Southern Turkey? Acta Silv. Lign. Hung., Vol. 6: 111-114.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2014) New locality records and conservation of Caucasian wingnut (Pterocarya pterocarpa (Michx.) Kunth ex I.Iljınsk.) in Southern Turkey, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 3 (2):39-44.
  • Yılmaz, M. & Ekici, F. (2011) Güney Anadolu’da korunması ve değerlendirilmesi gereken önemli bir doğal ağaç türü: Doğu Kızılağacı (Alnus orientalis Decne.). K.Maraş. I. Ulusal Akdeniz Çevre ve Orman Semp., 26-29 Ekim 2011, s.325-331.
  • Yılmaz, M., Kaplan, A. & Vermez Y. (2013) Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten)'ın üç uç populasyonuna ait bazı tohum özellikleri. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Dergisi, 1(16): 55-61.
  • Yilmaz M & Ok T (2015) Seed characteristics of Flueggea anatolica, an endangered forest shrub species, Dendrobiology 74: 59–67.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tülin Yılmaz This is me 0000-0002-1771-5788

Mustafa Yılmaz 0000-0002-0855-2032

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, T., & Yılmaz, M. (2021). DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(1), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873547
AMA Yılmaz T, Yılmaz M. DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ. Turk J For Sci. April 2021;5(1):150-164. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.873547
Chicago Yılmaz, Tülin, and Mustafa Yılmaz. “DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus Glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 5, no. 1 (April 2021): 150-64. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873547.
EndNote Yılmaz T, Yılmaz M (April 1, 2021) DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 5 1 150–164.
IEEE T. Yılmaz and M. Yılmaz, “DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ”, Turk J For Sci, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 150–164, 2021, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.873547.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Tülin - Yılmaz, Mustafa. “DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus Glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 5/1 (April 2021), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873547.
JAMA Yılmaz T, Yılmaz M. DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ. Turk J For Sci. 2021;5:150–164.
MLA Yılmaz, Tülin and Mustafa Yılmaz. “DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus Glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 150-64, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.873547.
Vancouver Yılmaz T, Yılmaz M. DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ RELİKT KIZILAĞAÇ (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) POPÜLASYONLARININ TOHUM ÖZELLİKLERİ. Turk J For Sci. 2021;5(1):150-64.

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Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460367
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