An analytical study of some biomechanical variables and the achievement level of 2000 m rowing

Year 2018, , 125 - 131, 30.12.2018

Basman Abdul Jabbar

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.485848

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the first 250 m in rowing (2000 m) racing by finding the relationship between some biomechanical variables and the achievement(time) of the race. The study design was an analytical descriptive method linked to the relationship between variables, with the intention of selected the participants which is represented by 6 of the best achievements players from the Iraqi National Youth Team for rowing, All participants performed the test between 13:00 - 14:00 h afternoons, which is the same weekly training time for participants. The level of the relationship between the biomechanical variables and the achievement was uneven in terms of the strength and weakness of the relationship, however, the research ended in results that can be used as a guide for the training rowing. It very important to focus on the training of special endurance because of it an important factor in this types of racing which require the rower to stay in the same velocity to the end of the race, this can be as a proposed study.

Keywords

Achievement, kinematical variables, rowing

References

• Anderson R, Harrison A, Lyons GM. Rowing: Accelerometry based feedback can it improve movement consistency and performance in rowing? Sports Biomechanics, 2005; 4(2): 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140508522862
• Barrett RS, Manning JM. Rowing: Relationships between rigging set‐up, anthropometry, physical capacity, rowing kinematics and rowing performance. Sports Biomechanics, 2004; 3(2): 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522842
• Baudouin A, Hawkins D. A biomechanical review of factors affecting rowing performance. Br J Sports Med, 2002; 36(6): 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.6.396
• Ed Moran. (2009). The drive, (June), 36–39.
• Erasola DAC, Ataldo ANC, Ellafiore MAB, Raina MAT, Alma ANP, Ianco ANB, Apranica LAC. Race profiles of rowers during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. J Strength Cond Res, 2018; 32(7): 2055–2060.
• Garland SW. An analysis of the pacing strategy adopted by elite competitors in 2000 m rowing. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39(1): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.010801
• Hofmijster MJ, Landman EH, Smith RM, Van Soest AJK. Effect of stroke rate on the distribution of net mechanical power in rowing. J Sport Sci, 2007; 25(4): 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600718046
• Jones CJF, Miller C. The mechanics and biomechanics of rowing. Coach. Forum Meet. York City Rowing Club. Retrieved, 2002; 5(24): 2008. Retrieved from http://www.yorkshirerowing.co.uk/Files/Rowing%5CnMechanics%5Cn+%5CnBiomechanics.pdf
• Kleshnev V. Boat acceleration, temporal structure of the stroke cycle, and effectiveness in rowing. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 2010; 224(1): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1243/17543371JSET40
• Kleshnev, V. (2011). Biomechanics of rowing. Rowing Faster, 107–124.
• Lamb DHA kinematic comparison of ergometer and on-water rowing. Am J Sport Med, 1989; 17(3): 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658901700310
• Levine H. The physics of Spheromak. Journal of Biological Physics, 2013; 29(4): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1982/T2B/011
• Nolte V. Rowing faster (training, rigging, technique, racing). Human, 2005.
• Schabort EJ, Hawley JA, Hopkins WG, Blum H. High reliability of performance of well-trained rowers on a rowing ergometer. J Sport Sci, 1999; 17(8): 627–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365650
• Smith RM, Loschner C. Biomechanics feedback for rowing. J Sport Sci, 2002; 20(10): 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675639
• Soper C, Hume PA. Towards an ideal rowing technique for performance: The contributions from biomechanics. Sports Med, 2004; 34(12): 825–848. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434120-00003
• Styles A. A comparative analysis of the GDR and Adam Styles, (August), 1976; 147–156.
• Zatsiorsky VM, Yakunin N. Mechanics and Biomechanics of Rowing: A Review. Int J Sport Biomech, 1991; 7(3): 229–281. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.7.3.229