Cardiorespiratory health and body composition of type 2 diabetics’ patients: effect of a program of adapted physical activity

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 118 - 124, 30.12.2018

Teddy Bofosa , Eric Kam , Betty Miangindula Donnell Muela Constant Nkiama François Njimbu

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.439129

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The Aim of this study is to verify the effects
of adapted physical activity on the cardiorespiratory health and body
composition of obese diabetic patients. 
Thirty-two type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients (11
men, 21 women), aged 39-70 years, were randomly divided into two groups  
according to body mass index, group 1: 20 overweight subjects (BMI
<30) and group 2:  12 obese subjects
(BMI> 30) undergoing a program Adapted physical activity of moderate
intensity to severe during 3 months at the rate of 3 sessions of one hour per
week. The paired student's t-test was used to evaluate the effect of the intervention
program on the 6-minute walk test, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, weight,
waist circumference, total fat, and visceral and lean mass. After 3 months of
the practice of adapted physical activities, we observed significant changes in
their resting heart rate of -6.06 bpm (p<0.05), systolic blood pressure of
-7.8 mmHg (p<0.05), fasting blood glucose of -86.68mg/dl (p<0.05),
maximum oxygen consumption of +6.13ml / kg / min (p<0.05), total fat of
-5.89% (p<0.05), weight of -8.27kg (p<0.05), body mass index of -5.17
kg/m2 (p<0.05) and waist circumference of -5.66 cm (p<0.05) and their muscular percentage increased significantly by + 9.17%. Regular
physical activity allows type 2 diabetics patients to improve their
cardiorespiratory fitness and change their body composition.

Keywords

Adapted physical activities, body composition, cardiorespiratory health, type 2 diabetic patient

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