Impact of the level of physical activities on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, lack of personal accomplishment and burnout among students in the city province of Kinshasa

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 18 - 23, 25.03.2024

Godefroid Kusuayi Mabele , Carel Busano Nduakulu Siloé Ntumba Tshiyamba Dalmond Kambale Mutsopi Constant Nkıama , Liny Enyuka Kila

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1425237

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The impact of the practice of physical activities on burnout and its dimensions remains very little documented among students living in subaerial African countries. The present study was to determine the impact of the level of physical activities on Burnout. In a cross-sectional analytical study, students from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Kinshasa were recruited by convenience in the period from February 1 to August 1, 2023. The parameters of interest included intensity, frequency, duration of the practice of physical activities and the dimensions of Burnout. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to research the influence between the intensity, frequency and duration of physical activity practice on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, lack of personal accomplishment and burnout syndrome. The moderate and high level of physical activity practice significantly reduces emotional exhaustion by -14 (30.08 ± 13.04 vs 16.10 ± 10.38; p < 0.001), depersonalization by -7 (12. 45 ± 6.42 vs 5.89 ± 5.99; p < 0.001), burnout of -17 (28.17 ± 10.05 vs 11.00 ± 8.47; p < 0.001) and increases the personal accomplishment of students of the faculty of medicine of +31 (42.00 ± 10.7 vs 11.00 ± 8.47; p < 0.002). The duration of the practice of physical activities of 30 minutes or more positively influences personalization in 28% (p < 0.001), 75% personal accomplishment (p < 0.003) and 63% burnout (p < 0.004). Furthermore, the frequency of 3 or more times per week of practicing physical activities positively improves emotional exhaustion by 56% (p < 0.001), professional accomplishment by 79% (p < 0.002) and 83% by burnout (p < 0.001). Young medical school students with burnout are inactive and sedentary. The latter are associated with a decrease in personal accomplishment and an increase in burnout syndrome. The duration of physical activities of 30 to 45 minutes per day practiced three or more times per week positively improves emotional exhaustion, personalization, and personal accomplishment and burnout syndrome. The dissemination of information programs, particularly to medical students, seems urgent.

Keywords

Burnout, depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, lack of personal accomplishment, physical activities

References

• Canoui, P., & Mauranges, A., (2001). The professional burnout syndrome of Caregivers, from the analysis of burnout to the answers. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson.
• Dreher, M., Dößereck, N., & Lachtermann, E. (2020). Körperliche Aktivität und deren Effekte auf das Burn-out-Syndrom [Physical activity and its effects on burnout syndrome - A systematic review]. Laryngorhinootologie, 99(2), 85–95.
• Ertek, S., & Cicero, A., (2012). Impact of physical activity on inflammation: effects on cardiovascular disease risk and other inflammatory conditions. Arch Med Sci AMS, 8(5), 794‑804.
• Garrett, S., Elley, C.R., Rose, S.B., O’Dea, D., Lawton, B.A., & Dowell, A.C., (2011). Are physical activity interventions in primary care and the community cost-effective? A systematic review of the evidence. Br J Gen Pract, 61(584), 125‑133.
• Gerber, M., Lindwall, M., Lindegård, A., Börjesson, M., & Jonsdottir, I.H. (2013). Cardiorespiratory fitness protects against stress-related symptoms of burnout and depression. Patient Educ Couns, 93(1), 146‑52.
• Guinauld M. (2006). Evaluation du burnout chez les internes de médecine générale et étude des facteurs associés. Th: Méd: Créteil.
• Le Tourneur, A., & Komly, V. (2011). Burn out des internes en médecine générale: état des lieux et perspectives en France métropolitaine. Médecine humaine et pathologie. dumas-00650693
• Lee, P.H., Macfarlane, D.J., Lam, T.H., & Stewart, SM. (2011). Validation of International Physical Activity uestionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 8, 115.
• Mabele, G.K., & Ekisawa, C.N., Miangindula, B., Delecluse, C., & Bompeka, P. (2019) Mixed structured physical exercise program for obese workers combating sedentary and metabolic risk factors related metabolism workplace syndrome. Turk J Kinesiol, 5(2), 89-91.
• Maslach, C, M., & Jackson, S. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory: manual edition. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
• Ochentel, O., Humphrey, C., & Pfeifer, K. (2018). Efficacy of Exercise Therapy in Persons with Burnout. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sports Sci Med, 17(3), 475‑84.
• Ogus, E., Greenglass E. R., & Burke, R. J. (1990). Gender-role differences, work stress and depersonalization. J Soc Behav Pers, 5, 387-398.
• Olson, S.M., Odo, N.U., Duran, A.M., Pereira, A.G., & Mandel, J.H. (2014). Burnout and physical activity in minnesota internal medicine resident physicians. J Grad Med Educ, 6(4), 669‑74.
• Schuch, F.B., Vancampfort, D., Richards, J., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P.B., & Stubbs, B. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. J Psychiatr Res, 77, 42‑51.
• Shanafelt, T.D., Bradley, K.A., Wipf, J.E., & Back, A.L. (2002). Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program. Ann Intern Med, 136, 358-67.
• Truchot, D. (2003). Decision-making among GPs: the impact of burnout and compliance of the patient. 5th Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology, Berlin, 2003.
• Truchot, D. (2019). Professional exhaustion (Burnout). Psychology of work and organizations: 110 Key concept, 190-194.
• Vaquin, V. C. (2007). Prévalence du burnout en médecine générale : Enquête nationale auprès de 221 médecins du réseau Sentinelles [Thèse]. Paris: Université René Descartes, Faculté de Médecine.
• Vidal, M., Gleizes, M., & Razavet, A. (2001). Évaluation du stress chez les médecins généralistes et recherche de ses causes. 2e Congrès International de Recherche en Médecine Générale, Biarritz.
• Weight, C.J., Sellon, J.L., & Lessard Anderson, C.R., Shanafelt, T.D., Olsen, K.D., & Laskowski, E.R. (2013). Physical activity, quality of life, and burnout among physician trainees: the effect of a team-based, incentivized exercise program. Mayo Clin Proc, 88(12), 1435‑1442.