Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Aconogonon, Bistorta ve Fallopia (Polygonaceae) Üyelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Yaprak Morfolojisi

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 43 - 59, 15.06.2023

Suzan Kundakçı , Serdar Makbul , Mutlu Gültepe , Kamil Coşkunçelebi

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1287489

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Aconogonon (A. alpinum), Bistorta (B. carnea ve B. officinalis) ve Fallopia (F. convolvulus ve F. dumetorum) taksonları yaprak makro ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri açısından ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiş ve taksonomik açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalar, türlerin doğal yayılış gösterdiği alanlardan 2021 ve 2022 yılları arasında haziran-ekim aylarında toplanan ve Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Biyoloji Bölümü Herbaryumunda saklanan örnekler üzerinde, ışık mikroskobu (IM) ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen tüm taksonlarda yaprak şekillerinin geniş veya dar lanseolat, ovat ve kalpsi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aconogonon ve Bistorta taksonlarının amfistomatik, Fallopia türlerinin ise hipostomatik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber incelenen taksonların yaprak adaksiyal yüzeylerinde çizgili ve çizgili-granüllü epikutikular mum tabakası mevcut iken abaksiyal yüzeylerin ise çizgili, granüllü, çizgili-granüllü ve kristalli olduğu ayrıca tespit edilen bu özelliklerin incelenen taksonları ayırt etmede önemli katkı sağladığı sayısal analizler kullanarak ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords

Aconogonon, Bistorta, Fallopia, morfoloji, Türkiye, yaprak

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

219Z024

Thanks

Finansal desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK (Proje no:219Z024)’a teşekkür ederiz.

The Comparative Leaf Morphology of Aconogonon, Bistorta, and Fallopia (Polygonaceae) Members Distribution in Türkiye

Abstract

In this study, Aconogonon (A. alpinum), Bistorta (B. carnea and B. officinalis) and Fallopia (F. convolvulus and F. dumetorum) taxa were examined in detail in terms of macro and micromorphology properties of leaves and taxonomically evaluated. The studies were carried out using light microscopy (IM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on plant materials collected from the natural habitats of the species in june-october between 2021 and 2022 and stored in the Herbarium of the Department of Biology of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University. It was determined that the shape of leaves was broadly or narrowly lanceolate, ovate and cordate in all taxa examined. The leaves were observed as amphistomatic in the taxa of Aconogonon and Bistorta, and hypostomatic in Fallopia species. At the same time, it was determined that the epicuticular wax layer on the adaxial surface of the leaves was striate and striate-granulate, while it was striate, granulate, striate-granulate and crystal on the abaxial surfaces, and it was also revealed that these features make a significant contribution to the differentiation of the taxa examined using numerical analyses.

Keywords

Aconogonon, Bistorta, Fallopia, leaves, morphology, Türkiye

Project Number

219Z024

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