Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 230 - 236, 30.06.2019

Mustafa Ceritoğlu , Sezer Şahin , Murat Erman

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Vermikompost,
organik atıkların solucanların sindirim sisteminden geçirilmek suretiyle
mezolifik kompostlama işlemine tabi tutularak elde edilen son üründür. Toprakta
organik maddenin noksanlığı tarımsal üretimin verimliliğini azaltmakta ve
sürekliliğine engel olmaktadır. Toprak organik maddesi mikrobiyal canlılığı
artırmak, toprak yapısını düzeltmek, toprağın besin ve hormonal içeriğini
düzenlemek suretiyle tarımsal üretkenliği artırmaya yardımcı olur. Bu nedenle
tarım topraklarımızda vermikompost kullanımının teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. Vermikompost
üretim tesisinin kurulması son derece kolay ve pratik bir işlemdir. Doğru
şekilde kurulan bir tesis ile ticari anlamda başarıya ulaşmak mümkündür.
Böylece hem sentetik gübre kullanımının azaltılması hem de yerli ekonomiye
katkı sağlanması teşvik edilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı vermikompost
üretim yöntemleri ve kullanılan materyaller hakkında bilgilendirme yapmaktır.

Keywords

Vermikompost, solucan gübresi, organik gübre, organik madde, bitki besleme, Eisenia fetida

Vermicompost Production Technique and Materials Used in Production

Abstract

Vermicompost is the
final product obtained by subjecting organic wastes to mesolytic composting
through the digestive system of worms. The shortage of organic matter in
soil  reduces the productivity of
agricultural production and hampers its continuity. Soil organic matter helps
to increase agricultural productivity by increasing microbial viability,
improving soil structure, regulating nutrient and hormonal content of soil. For
this reason, the use of vermicompost in agricultural lands should be
encouraged. The installation of the vermicompost production facility is
extremely easy and practical. It is possible to achieve commercial success with
a properly installed facility. Thus, both the reduction of the use of synthetic
fertilizers and the contribution to the domestic economy will be encouraged.
The aim of this study is to give information about vermicompost production
methods and materials.

Keywords

Vermicompost, earthworm manure, organic manure, organic matter, plant nutrition, Eisenia fetida

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