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Teknoloji ve Mühendislik Felsefesi

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 13, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.371654

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle; mühendislik, mühendis ve teknolojinin anlamı dile getirilecektir. Amacımız bu kavramların
anlamlarını açıklığa kavuşturmak ve aralarındaki ilişkileri göstermektir. Teknolojinin ne olduğunun anlatılması ve
anlaşılması daima zor olmuştıur. Teknolojinin ne olduğunu kolayca anlaşılır kılmak için, Aristoteles felsefesindeki
cevher kavramını gözönüne alarak, yeni bir açıklama tarzı ortaya koyacağız. Bir başka ifade ile Aristoteles felsefesine
dayalı olarak ve mühendislik ve malzeme ilişkisini de gözönüne alarak, teknoloji felsefesini sunmaya çalışacağız. İkinci
olarak, teknolojinin gelişimi bağlamında, kısaca, mühendislik tarihine de bakacağız. Son olarak, 21. yüzyılın başında
ve günümüzde, Dünyada mühendislik eğitimindeki yaklaşımlara ve yeni eğilimlere değineceğiz. Çünkü, mühendislik
eğitimi; toplumun ihtiyaçları ve istekleri ile teknolojinin eğitim alanında getirdiği imkanlara göre dönüşmektedir. 

References

  • Adams, James L. Bir Mühendisin Dünyası ( C. Soydemir, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1995.
  • Aristoteles. Metafizik (A. Arslan, Trans.). Istanbul, Turkey: Sosyal Publications, 1996.
  • Basalla, George. Teknolojinin Evrimi (C. Soydemir, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1996.
  • Beerkens, Eric. “University Policies for the Knowledge Society: Global Standardization, Local Reinvention.” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 7, no. 1 (2008): 15-31.
  • Çotuksöken, Betül. Felsefeyi Anlamak ve Felsefe ile Anlamak. Istanbul, Turkey: Kabalcı Publisher, 1995.
  • Duderstadt, James J. Engineering for a Changing World: A Roadmap to the Future of Engineering Practice, Research and Education. The Millennium Project. USA, The University of Michigan, 2008.
  • Gimpel, Jean. Orta Çağda Endüstri Devrimi (N. Özaydın, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1997.
  • Günay, Durmuş. “Teknolojinin Ontolojik Temeli.” Elektrik-Elektronik Dergisi 1 (1988): 54.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Tekniğe İlişkin Soruşturma (Ö. Doğan, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: Paradigma Publications, 1998a.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Bilim Üzerine İki Ders (H. Hünler, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: Paradigma Publications, 1998b.
  • İbn Manzur. Ebu’l-Fadl Cemaleddin Muhammed b. Mukrim el-Efriki, Lisanu’l-Arab XIII. Beyrut: Daru’s-Sadr.
  • King, Julia E. Educating Engineers for the 21st Century. The Royal Academy of Engineering, 2007.
  • Kolmos, Anette. New Trends in Engineering Education: Mega Projects and Globalization, <http://www.euceet.upatras.gr/Content/Uploads/Abstract%20Proceedings.pdf> Proceedings of the 1st EUCEET Association Conference, 2011. Accessed June 23, 2016.
  • Krell, David F. Matin Heidegger Basic Writings. Harper & Row Publisher, 1976.
  • Londels, J. G. Eski Yunan ve Roma’da Mühendislik (B. Bıçakçı, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 2000.
  • Luce, John V. Greek Philosopy. London: Thames and Hudson, 1992.
  • Pacey, Arnald. The Maze of Ingenuity. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1992.
  • Röpke, Jochen. The Entrepreneurial University, Innovation, Academic Knowledge Creation And Regional Development In A Globalized Economy. Germany: Philipps-Universitat Marburg, 1998.
  • Tiles Mary and Jim Tiles. An Introduction to Historical Epistemology. Londra: Blackwel, 1993.
  • Tryggvason Gretar and Diran Apelian. Re-Engineering Engineering Education for the Challenges of the 21st Century. Commentary in JOM: The Member Journal of TMS, 2006.

The Philosophy of Technology and Engineering

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 13, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.371654

Abstract

In this study, first, we will address the meaning of engineering, engineer and technology. The purpose here is to clarify these concepts and show the relationships between them. Technology has always been a difficult concept to understand and express exactly what it is. To understand easily what technology is, in this study, we take advantage of the philosophy of Aristotle, we will try to put forward a new explanation style. In other words, we will try to present a technology philosophy based on Aristotle’s philosophy and also its relation with the engineering science. Secondly, we will look at the history of engineering in the contexts of the technological development. Lastly, we will also address the new trends and approaches in the engineering education in the world at the beginning of the 21st century and today. Since engineering education is also being transformed in accordance with the possibilities brought about by technology in the education field and the needs and demands of society.

References

  • Adams, James L. Bir Mühendisin Dünyası ( C. Soydemir, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1995.
  • Aristoteles. Metafizik (A. Arslan, Trans.). Istanbul, Turkey: Sosyal Publications, 1996.
  • Basalla, George. Teknolojinin Evrimi (C. Soydemir, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1996.
  • Beerkens, Eric. “University Policies for the Knowledge Society: Global Standardization, Local Reinvention.” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 7, no. 1 (2008): 15-31.
  • Çotuksöken, Betül. Felsefeyi Anlamak ve Felsefe ile Anlamak. Istanbul, Turkey: Kabalcı Publisher, 1995.
  • Duderstadt, James J. Engineering for a Changing World: A Roadmap to the Future of Engineering Practice, Research and Education. The Millennium Project. USA, The University of Michigan, 2008.
  • Gimpel, Jean. Orta Çağda Endüstri Devrimi (N. Özaydın, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 1997.
  • Günay, Durmuş. “Teknolojinin Ontolojik Temeli.” Elektrik-Elektronik Dergisi 1 (1988): 54.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Tekniğe İlişkin Soruşturma (Ö. Doğan, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: Paradigma Publications, 1998a.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Bilim Üzerine İki Ders (H. Hünler, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: Paradigma Publications, 1998b.
  • İbn Manzur. Ebu’l-Fadl Cemaleddin Muhammed b. Mukrim el-Efriki, Lisanu’l-Arab XIII. Beyrut: Daru’s-Sadr.
  • King, Julia E. Educating Engineers for the 21st Century. The Royal Academy of Engineering, 2007.
  • Kolmos, Anette. New Trends in Engineering Education: Mega Projects and Globalization, <http://www.euceet.upatras.gr/Content/Uploads/Abstract%20Proceedings.pdf> Proceedings of the 1st EUCEET Association Conference, 2011. Accessed June 23, 2016.
  • Krell, David F. Matin Heidegger Basic Writings. Harper & Row Publisher, 1976.
  • Londels, J. G. Eski Yunan ve Roma’da Mühendislik (B. Bıçakçı, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, 2000.
  • Luce, John V. Greek Philosopy. London: Thames and Hudson, 1992.
  • Pacey, Arnald. The Maze of Ingenuity. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1992.
  • Röpke, Jochen. The Entrepreneurial University, Innovation, Academic Knowledge Creation And Regional Development In A Globalized Economy. Germany: Philipps-Universitat Marburg, 1998.
  • Tiles Mary and Jim Tiles. An Introduction to Historical Epistemology. Londra: Blackwel, 1993.
  • Tryggvason Gretar and Diran Apelian. Re-Engineering Engineering Education for the Challenges of the 21st Century. Commentary in JOM: The Member Journal of TMS, 2006.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Durmuş Günay

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Günay, D. (2018). The Philosophy of Technology and Engineering. Journal of University Research, 1(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.371654

Articles published in the Journal of University Research (Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi - ÜAD) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License 32353.