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Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Spekülatif Balon Varlığının Ampirik İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 247 - 262, 24.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.582296

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye pay piyasasında işlem gören 24 sektör ve gösterge endeksleri için, genelleştirilmiş eküs Augmented – Dickey – Fuller (GSADF) testi ile rasyonel spekülatif balonların varlığı analiz edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, rasyonel spekülatif balonlarının görüldüğü tarihlere kukla değişken tanımlanarak balon oluşumunu etkileyen faktörler, logit modeli kullanılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye pay piyasasında  balon oluşma olasığını en fazla etkileyen değişkenlerin uluslararası portföy yatırımları (FPI), ülke kredi risk primi (CDS) ve uluslararası yatırımcıların risk algısı (VIX ) olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Blanchard, O.J., and Watson, M. (1982). Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets. In: Wachtel, P. (Ed.), Crises in the Economic and Financial Structure. Lexington Books, Lexington, 95–315.
  • Bozoklu, Ş. ve Zeren, F. (2013). Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Rasyonel Köpükler: Saklı Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 5(9), 17-31.
  • Campbell, J. and Shiller, R. (1987). Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models. Journal of Political Economy. 95(5), 1062-88.
  • Chan, K., McQuenn, G., and Thorley, S. (1998). Are there rational Speculative bubbles in Asian stock market? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 6(1-2), 125 – 151.
  • Chang, T., Gil-Alana, L., Aye, G.C. and Ranjbar, O. (2016). Testing for bubbles in the BRICS stock markets. J. Econ. Stud. 43 (4), 646–660.
  • Chen, Y.-H., and Quan, L. (2013) Rational Speculative Bubbles in the Asian Stock Markets: Tests on Deterministic Explosive Bubbles and Stochastic Explosive Root Bubbles. Journal of Asset Management 14, 195-208.
  • Deev, O., Kajurová, V. and Stavárek, D. (2014). Rational Speculative Bubbles in Central European Emerging Stock Markets, Eastern European Economics, 52(4), 47-91.
  • Diba, B. and Grossman, H., (1988). Explosive Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices? American Economic Review, 78(3): 520-530.
  • Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W., (1979). Dstribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74: 427-431.
  • Dwyer, G. and Hafer, R. (2013). The Stock Market: Bubbles, Volatility, and Chaos. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Gürkaynak, R.S. (2005). Econometric Tests of Asset Price Bubbles: Taking Stock. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Division of Research and Statistics and Monetary Affairs (Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board, No. 2005 (04)).
  • Hatipoglu, O. ve Uyar, O. (2012). Do Bubbles Spill Over? Estimating Financial Bubbles in Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, 48(S5), 64-75.
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Erer, D., Erer, E., (2016), Alternatif Yatırım Araçlarında Ortaya Çıkan Balonlar Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasını Etkiliyor mu? BİST 100 Üzerine Bir Uygulama, BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar, 10(2), 29-61.
  • Koy, A. (2018). Multi bubbles in Emerging Stock Markets. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 55(637), 95-109.
  • Kurt-Cihangir, Ç. (2016). Küresel Kriz ve Borsa Etkileşimi, Ankara: Akademi Consulting Yayınevi.
  • LeRoy, S. and Porter, R., (1981), The Present-Value Relation: Tests Based on Implied Variance Bounds, Econometrica, 49(3), 555–74.
  • Liaqat, A., Nazir, M.S. and Ahmad, I. (2018). Identification of multiple stock bubbles in an emerging market: application of GSADF approach. Economic Change and Restructuring, 51(2),1-26.
  • Mansharamani, V. (2019). Boombustology: Spotting Financial Bubbles Before They Burst. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Montasser, G. El., Naoui, K. and Fry, J. (2018). Speculative bubbles or explosive fundamentals in stock prices? New evidence from SADF and GSADF tests, Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 21(1), 93-106.
  • Mudholkar G.S, Srivastava D.K and Kollia G.D. (1996). A generalization of the Weibull distribution with application to the analysis of survival data. J Amer Statist Assoc. 9, 1575–1583.
  • Parvar, M. R. J. and Waters, G. A. (2010). Equity Price Bubbles in the Middle Eastern and North African Financial Markets, Emerging Markets Review, 11(1), 39-48.
  • Phillips, P. C. B. and Yu, J. (2011). Dating the Timeline of Financial Bubbles During the Subprime Crises. Quantitative Economics, 2(3), 455-491.
  • Salge, M. (2012). Rational Bubbles: Theoretical Basis, Economic Relevance, and Empirical Evidence with a Special Emphasis on the German Stock Market. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Santoni, G. J. (1987). The Great Bull Markets 1924—29 and 1982—87: Speculative Bubbles or Economic Fundamentals?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 16-30.
  • Taşçı, H. M. ve Okuyan, H. A. (2009). İMKB’de Spekülatif Şişkinlerin Test Edilmesi, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 10(2), 272-283.
  • Yanık, S. ve Aytürk, Y. (2011). Rational Speculative Bubbles in Istanbul Stock Exchange, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 51(1), 175-190.
  • Yu, J. S. and Hassan, M. K. (2010). Rational Speculative Bubbles in MENA Stock Markets, Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(3), 247-264.

An Empirical Investigation of Bubble in the Turkish Stock Market

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 247 - 262, 24.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.582296

Abstract

In this paper, twenty – four sectoral indices of stock prices operated in the Turkish stock market are analyzed for evidence of rational speculative bubbles using the generalized supremum Augmented – Dickey – Fuller (GSADF) test. Then, detecting rational speculative bubbles, we define a dummy variable to capture the bubble dates and ran the logit model to determine the factors that influence bubble formation. Empirical results depict that Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), Credit Default Swap Spreads (CDS), and Volatility Index (VIX) are the important variables that cause the probability of bubble formation in the Turkish stock market.

References

  • Blanchard, O.J., and Watson, M. (1982). Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets. In: Wachtel, P. (Ed.), Crises in the Economic and Financial Structure. Lexington Books, Lexington, 95–315.
  • Bozoklu, Ş. ve Zeren, F. (2013). Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Rasyonel Köpükler: Saklı Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 5(9), 17-31.
  • Campbell, J. and Shiller, R. (1987). Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models. Journal of Political Economy. 95(5), 1062-88.
  • Chan, K., McQuenn, G., and Thorley, S. (1998). Are there rational Speculative bubbles in Asian stock market? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 6(1-2), 125 – 151.
  • Chang, T., Gil-Alana, L., Aye, G.C. and Ranjbar, O. (2016). Testing for bubbles in the BRICS stock markets. J. Econ. Stud. 43 (4), 646–660.
  • Chen, Y.-H., and Quan, L. (2013) Rational Speculative Bubbles in the Asian Stock Markets: Tests on Deterministic Explosive Bubbles and Stochastic Explosive Root Bubbles. Journal of Asset Management 14, 195-208.
  • Deev, O., Kajurová, V. and Stavárek, D. (2014). Rational Speculative Bubbles in Central European Emerging Stock Markets, Eastern European Economics, 52(4), 47-91.
  • Diba, B. and Grossman, H., (1988). Explosive Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices? American Economic Review, 78(3): 520-530.
  • Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W., (1979). Dstribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74: 427-431.
  • Dwyer, G. and Hafer, R. (2013). The Stock Market: Bubbles, Volatility, and Chaos. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Gürkaynak, R.S. (2005). Econometric Tests of Asset Price Bubbles: Taking Stock. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Division of Research and Statistics and Monetary Affairs (Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board, No. 2005 (04)).
  • Hatipoglu, O. ve Uyar, O. (2012). Do Bubbles Spill Over? Estimating Financial Bubbles in Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, 48(S5), 64-75.
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Erer, D., Erer, E., (2016), Alternatif Yatırım Araçlarında Ortaya Çıkan Balonlar Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasını Etkiliyor mu? BİST 100 Üzerine Bir Uygulama, BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar, 10(2), 29-61.
  • Koy, A. (2018). Multi bubbles in Emerging Stock Markets. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 55(637), 95-109.
  • Kurt-Cihangir, Ç. (2016). Küresel Kriz ve Borsa Etkileşimi, Ankara: Akademi Consulting Yayınevi.
  • LeRoy, S. and Porter, R., (1981), The Present-Value Relation: Tests Based on Implied Variance Bounds, Econometrica, 49(3), 555–74.
  • Liaqat, A., Nazir, M.S. and Ahmad, I. (2018). Identification of multiple stock bubbles in an emerging market: application of GSADF approach. Economic Change and Restructuring, 51(2),1-26.
  • Mansharamani, V. (2019). Boombustology: Spotting Financial Bubbles Before They Burst. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Montasser, G. El., Naoui, K. and Fry, J. (2018). Speculative bubbles or explosive fundamentals in stock prices? New evidence from SADF and GSADF tests, Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 21(1), 93-106.
  • Mudholkar G.S, Srivastava D.K and Kollia G.D. (1996). A generalization of the Weibull distribution with application to the analysis of survival data. J Amer Statist Assoc. 9, 1575–1583.
  • Parvar, M. R. J. and Waters, G. A. (2010). Equity Price Bubbles in the Middle Eastern and North African Financial Markets, Emerging Markets Review, 11(1), 39-48.
  • Phillips, P. C. B. and Yu, J. (2011). Dating the Timeline of Financial Bubbles During the Subprime Crises. Quantitative Economics, 2(3), 455-491.
  • Salge, M. (2012). Rational Bubbles: Theoretical Basis, Economic Relevance, and Empirical Evidence with a Special Emphasis on the German Stock Market. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Santoni, G. J. (1987). The Great Bull Markets 1924—29 and 1982—87: Speculative Bubbles or Economic Fundamentals?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 16-30.
  • Taşçı, H. M. ve Okuyan, H. A. (2009). İMKB’de Spekülatif Şişkinlerin Test Edilmesi, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 10(2), 272-283.
  • Yanık, S. ve Aytürk, Y. (2011). Rational Speculative Bubbles in Istanbul Stock Exchange, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 51(1), 175-190.
  • Yu, J. S. and Hassan, M. K. (2010). Rational Speculative Bubbles in MENA Stock Markets, Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(3), 247-264.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ferhat Çıtak 0000-0003-4978-5251

Publication Date October 24, 2019
Submission Date July 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çıtak, F. (2019). Türkiye Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Spekülatif Balon Varlığının Ampirik İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Ekonomi Ve Yenilik Dergisi, 5(2), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.582296

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International Journal of Economics and Innovation

Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Economics, 61080, Trabzon/Türkiye
28816