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THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 38 - 45, 30.06.2020

Abstract

The juridic status of the foundations were determined by regulations. That is to say every foundation was an independent unit. With that way, thousands of independent unit, with different status, service area and management had been made possible.In the Islamic civilization, foundations are not only a specific law institution but also, developing as a public law institution, supporting very wide range of public services.foundation is not Vaqf foundation not only an economical theory and proposition but more than this it is an instituton that is able to practice diverse economical and social functions.That is to say the practice of the foundations is the perfect example of the islamic law and economic perspective.Analysing it from the macro level, we can argue that foundations are intermediaties that are helpful for the enforcining of he state while helping the partitioning of the national wealth, the income distribution, the increase in the employment level, to the development while benefiting the social structure, by investing on the health, education, urbanisation.

References

  • . Akdag, Mustafa (1974) Turkish Economic and Social History, Cem Public House, V.II, Istanbul
  • . Akgunduz, Ahmet, (l989) Turkish-Islamic Law History, Timas public hause, Istanbul, Ibsirli, Mehmet, (1990) Seminar Papers on the "Reforms of II. Mahmut", Istanbul
  • .Ates, Ibrahim (1983) Foundations According to their Educational Services, Magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • .Cagatay,Neset (1979) Netaciul Vukuat, Turkish History Foundation, Ankara
  • . Cem, Ismail (1977) The History of Underdevelopment in Turkey, Istanbul . Lewis, Bernard (2008) Emerging of Modern Turkey, Arkadaş Yayınları, Ankara
  • . Mardin, Serif (1991) Society and Politics in Turkey, Istanbul, Yönelis Public House, Istanbul
  • . Mustafa Nuri Pasha (1979) Netaic'ul Vukuat, Trnls. N. Cagatay V.I-II, Turkish History Foundation, Ankara,
  • . Oge, Yilmaz (1983) The Water and its importance on the issue of foundations, The magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Ozturk, Nazif (1983) Foundations in the light of Volunteer and Social Services, Magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Pakalin, Osman (l950) Dictionary of Historical Idioms, State Publics, National Education Publications, Istanbul
  • . Seker, Mehmet (1983) Foundation as a Social Solidarity Institution in Islamic Turks, Magazin of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Sener, Sami (1990) Change in Ottoman Govermental Sistem, Inkılap Public House, Istanbul
  • . Yalcin, Aydin, (1979) The History of Turkish Economy, Ankara
  • . Yediyildiz, Bahaeddin (1984) Foundations for social Integration, Magazin of Foundations, The book of Foundation Week (5-11 December) General Manager of Turkish Foundations, Ankara, p.34-36

EKONOMİK VE SOSYAL MODEL OLARAK TÜRK VAKIFLARI

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 38 - 45, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Vakıf, Türk-İslam medeniyetinin önemli kurumlarından biridir. Vakıf kurumu, sadece yardım ve destek görevini değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve ekonomik bir fonksiyonu da üstlenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada vakfın, önemli bir kurum olarak sosyal sistemdeki iktisadi, mali ve yönetim fonksiyonları ele alınmaktadır.
Vakıf, öncelikle kendi içinde güçlü bir idari ve hiyerarşik fonksiyonları yüklenmiştir. Bu fonksiyonlar, vakıfların hizmet alanlarıyla ilgili çeşitli görevleri yerine getirmeyi sağlar.
Vakfın hukuki yapısı, güçlü ve göreviyle bağlantılı bir yapı içerisinde müesseseyi ayakta tutmaktadır.
Vakfın, bir defaya mahsus bir hizmetten daha çok, sürekli ve kendini finanse eden bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Vakıf, bu yönüyle Müslüman toplumların hepsinde yer alan önemli bir kurum özelliğini taşımaktadır.
Vakıf, İlk İslam toplumuyla birli”kte başlamış, Emevi, Abbasi, Selçuk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde devam etmiştir. Osmanlı sisteminde vakıf, çok daha fonksiyonel bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Vakıf günümüzde de, eski yapısından biraz farklı olsa da, devam ederek sosyal ve iktisadi rolünü yerine getirmektedir.

References

  • . Akdag, Mustafa (1974) Turkish Economic and Social History, Cem Public House, V.II, Istanbul
  • . Akgunduz, Ahmet, (l989) Turkish-Islamic Law History, Timas public hause, Istanbul, Ibsirli, Mehmet, (1990) Seminar Papers on the "Reforms of II. Mahmut", Istanbul
  • .Ates, Ibrahim (1983) Foundations According to their Educational Services, Magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • .Cagatay,Neset (1979) Netaciul Vukuat, Turkish History Foundation, Ankara
  • . Cem, Ismail (1977) The History of Underdevelopment in Turkey, Istanbul . Lewis, Bernard (2008) Emerging of Modern Turkey, Arkadaş Yayınları, Ankara
  • . Mardin, Serif (1991) Society and Politics in Turkey, Istanbul, Yönelis Public House, Istanbul
  • . Mustafa Nuri Pasha (1979) Netaic'ul Vukuat, Trnls. N. Cagatay V.I-II, Turkish History Foundation, Ankara,
  • . Oge, Yilmaz (1983) The Water and its importance on the issue of foundations, The magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Ozturk, Nazif (1983) Foundations in the light of Volunteer and Social Services, Magazine of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Pakalin, Osman (l950) Dictionary of Historical Idioms, State Publics, National Education Publications, Istanbul
  • . Seker, Mehmet (1983) Foundation as a Social Solidarity Institution in Islamic Turks, Magazin of Foundations, Ankara
  • . Sener, Sami (1990) Change in Ottoman Govermental Sistem, Inkılap Public House, Istanbul
  • . Yalcin, Aydin, (1979) The History of Turkish Economy, Ankara
  • . Yediyildiz, Bahaeddin (1984) Foundations for social Integration, Magazin of Foundations, The book of Foundation Week (5-11 December) General Manager of Turkish Foundations, Ankara, p.34-36
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sami Şener

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date April 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şener, S. (2020). THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 38-45.
AMA Şener S. THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL. UHUSBAD. June 2020;2(1):38-45.
Chicago Şener, Sami. “THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL”. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 1 (June 2020): 38-45.
EndNote Şener S (June 1, 2020) THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 1 38–45.
IEEE S. Şener, “THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL”, UHUSBAD, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38–45, 2020.
ISNAD Şener, Sami. “THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/1 (June 2020), 38-45.
JAMA Şener S. THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL. UHUSBAD. 2020;2:38–45.
MLA Şener, Sami. “THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL”. Uluslararası Hukuk Ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020, pp. 38-45.
Vancouver Şener S. THE TURKISH VAQFS (FOUNDATIONS) AS AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL MODEL. UHUSBAD. 2020;2(1):38-45.

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