Uluslararası İlişkiler Düşüncesinde “Dünya Barışı”: Immanuel Kant ve Zhao Tingyang Felsefesi Üzerine Bir Karşılaştırma

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 55, 3 - 18, 01.09.2017

Filiz Çoban Oran Cemre Pekcan

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.513494

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Uluslararası İlişkiler düşüncesinde yaygın olarak kabul gören Batı geleneği ve Batı-dışı geleneğin uzlaşmazlığı iddiasına karşı Immanuel Kant’ın aydınlanma felsefesinin ve Zhao Tingyang’ın çağdaş bir yorum getirdiği kadim Çin’in tianxia felsefesinin “dünya barışı” kavramı üzerine bir karşılaştırma yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle iki kozmopolitan dünya görüşünün temel kavramlarına açıklık getirilmektedir. Bu kavramlardan hareketle bu iki görüş açısından dünya barışının sürekliliğinin koşulları araştırılmaktadır. Bu normatif karşılaştırma sonucunda Uluslararası İlişkiler literatürüne Çin ve Batı düşüncesini ‘dünya barışı’ kavramı üzerinde buluşturan ve uzlaştıran özgün bir teorik katkı yapılmaktadır.

Keywords

Batı-dışı Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri, Kosmopolitanizm, Tianxia, Barış Çalışmaları, Çin Düşüncesi

“World Peace” in International Relations Thought: A Comparison of Immanuel Kant and Zhao Tingyang Philosophy

Abstract

To challenge widely accepted claims regarding irreconcilability of the Western and Non-Western traditions in International Relations thought, this study aims to make a comparison on the concept of ‘world peace’ inImmanuel Kant’s enlightenment philosophy and Zhao Tingyang’s modern interpretation of ancient Chine’s tianxia philosophy. In accordance with this purpose, first it focuses to shedding a light on the main notions of these two cosmopolitan world views. With a departure from these notions, it searches the main principles of world peace in these two perspectives. As a result of this normative comparison, it makes an original theoretical contributionto International Relations literature which meets and reconciles Chinese thought with Western thought on the concept of ‘world peace’. 

Keywords

Non-western International Relations Theories, Cosmopolitanism, Tianxia, Peace Studies, Chinese Thought

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